9VAC25-790-970
9VAC25-790-970. Operational testing and control
Cite as 9 Va. Admin. Code § 25-790-970
A. Minimum tests and frequency. Table D-l contains the typical minimum sampling and testing program for operational control of treatment works greater than 40,000 gallons per day.
B. Sampling instructions. The following sampling instructions should be followed when taking samples:
1. When samples are taken for BOD 5 , COD, volatile suspended solids, and suspended solids on influent and effluent streams, they should be composite samples.
2. All other samples should be grab samples.
TABLE D-1. RECOMMENDED OPERATIONAL AND CONTROL TESTING.
TABLE D-1. RECOMMENDED OPERATIONAL AND CONTROL TESTING.
Unit Process Parameters Testing Location/Frequencies (see key for description)
Unit Process Parameters
Testing Location/Frequencies (see key for description)
1. Primary
1. Primary
a) DOB 5 /TSS/TVS 1/bw; 2,3/2
a) DOB 5 /TSS/TVS
1/bw; 2,3/2
b) settleable solids 2, 3/d
b) settleable solids
2, 3/d
c) pH 2,3,8/d
c) pH
2,3,8/d
2. Suspended Growth Reactor
2. Suspended Growth Reactor
a) BOD 5 /nutrients 1/bw; 2/w; 3/bw
a) BOD 5 /nutrients
1/bw; 2/w; 3/bw
b) TSS/TVSS 6/d; 13/w
b) TSS/TVSS
6/d; 13/w
c) 30 minute SSV/pH/DO 6/d
c) 30 minute SSV/pH/DO
6/d
d) microscopic exam. 6/w
d) microscopic exam.
6/w
3. Attached Growth Reactors
3. Attached Growth Reactors
a) BOD 5 /nutrients 1/bw; 2/w; 3/bw
a) BOD 5 /nutrients
1/bw; 2/w; 3/bw
b) TSS/TVS/microscopic exam. 14/w
b) TSS/TVS/microscopic exam.
14/w
c) pH, DO 1/d; 2/w
c) pH, DO
1/d; 2/w
4. Ponds of Lagoons
4. Ponds of Lagoons
a) BOD 5 /nutrients 1/w; 2/w
a) BOD 5 /nutrients
1/w; 2/w
b) TSS/microscopic exam. 1/w; 2/w; 7/w
b) TSS/microscopic exam.
1/w; 2/w; 7/w
c) pH/DO/temperature 1/d; 7/d
c) pH/DO/temperature
1/d; 7/d
5. Anaerobic Digestion
5. Anaerobic Digestion
a) TS/TVS 6,11,12/w; 8,9,10,13/bw
a) TS/TVS
6,11,12/w; 8,9,10,13/bw
b) pH/alkalinity/temp. 6,12/d; 11,15/bw; 6/w; 13/bw
b) pH/alkalinity/temp.
6,12/d; 11,15/bw; 6/w; 13/bw
6. Aerobic Digestion
6. Aerobic Digestion
a) TS/TVS 6,11,12/w; 13/bw
a) TS/TVS
6,11,12/w; 13/bw
b) settleable solids 6/d
b) settleable solids
6/d
c) pH/temperature 6/d; 15/bw
c) pH/temperature
6/d; 15/bw
d) microscopic exam. 6/w; 13/bw
d) microscopic exam.
6/w; 13/bw
7. Sludge Thickening
7. Sludge Thickening
a) TS/TVS 1,2/d
a) TS/TVS
1,2/d
b) settleable solids 6/d
b) settleable solids
6/d
8. Sludge Dewatering
8. Sludge Dewatering
a) TS/TVS 1,2,4,12/q
a) TS/TVS
1,2,4,12/q
b) pH/alkalinity 15/q
b) pH/alkalinity
15/q
9. Chemical Clarification
9. Chemical Clarification
a) BOD 5 /COD/TSS/TYS 1,2/w
a) BOD 5 /COD/TSS/TYS
1,2/w
pH/alkalinity 1,2,3,4,6/d
pH/alkalinity
1,2,3,4,6/d
b) settleable solids/flocculation 1,2,6/d
b) settleable solids/flocculation
1,2,6/d
c) nutrients 1,2/q
c) nutrients
1,2/q
10. Tertiary Filtration
10. Tertiary Filtration
a) BOD 5 /TSS 1,2/w
a) BOD 5 /TSS
1,2/w
b) pH/alkalinity 1,2/d
b) pH/alkalinity
1,2/d
c) nutrients 1,2/q
c) nutrients
1,2/q
TABLE D-1 - KEY
TABLE D-1 - KEY
FREQUENCY SAMPLING LOCATION
FREQUENCY
SAMPLING LOCATION
d - Daily 1. Process Influent
d - Daily
1. Process Influent
w - Weekly 2. Process Effluents
w - Weekly
2. Process Effluents
bw - Biweekly 3. Influent plus Return Waste Streams
bw - Biweekly
3. Influent plus Return Waste Streams
q - Daily when in operation 4. Following Chemical Addition
q - Daily when in operation
4. Following Chemical Addition
5. Filtered Effluent
5. Filtered Effluent
CONVENTIONAL PARAMETERS 6. Contents of Reactor
CONVENTIONAL PARAMETERS
6. Contents of Reactor
BOD 5 - 5-day biochemical oxygen demand 7. All Cells of Each Lagoon or Pond
BOD 5 - 5-day biochemical oxygen demand
7. All Cells of Each Lagoon or Pond
SS - Suspended solids 8. Raw Sludge
SS - Suspended solids
8. Raw Sludge
TS - Total solids 9. Primary Sludge
TS - Total solids
9. Primary Sludge
VS - Volatile solids 10. Secondary Sludge
VS - Volatile solids
10. Secondary Sludge
DO - Dissolved oxygen 11. Digester Influent
DO - Dissolved oxygen
11. Digester Influent
NUTRIENTS - Forms of phosphorus and nitrogen as required by the certificate CTO issued. 12. Treated Sludge
NUTRIENTS - Forms of phosphorus and nitrogen as required by the certificate CTO issued.
12. Treated Sludge
13. Return Sludge
13. Return Sludge
14. Attached Growth
14. Attached Growth
15. Process Supernatant
15. Process Supernatant