85-170
Taking the County Judge's salary from the road fund. This opinion reviews Op. No. 85-2 which said you can't do this. 26-79-101. 26-79-104 26-79-105 You still can't do it. The county road fund must be used for roads.
Cite as Ark. Op. Att'y Gen. 85-170
STATE OF ARKANSAS
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
JUSTICE BUILDING, LITTLE ROCK 72201
STEVE CLARK (501) 371-2007
ATTORNEY GENERAL
OPINION NO. 85-170 July 31, 1985
Honorable Wayne Matthews
Prosecuting Attorney
Eleventh Judicial District
P.O. Box 8051
Pine Bluff, AR 71611
Dear Mr. Matthews:
This is in response to a letter received from Deputy
Prosecuting Attorney Stevan B. Dalrymple requesting a
review of Attorney General Opinion No. 85-2, rendered on
December 31, 1984. You specifically expressed concern
regarding the question of whether a percentage of the County
Judge's salary may be funded from the county road fund. The
previous opinion prepared by Chief Deputy Attorney General
Rodney Parham dealt with this issue as well as others
involving the county road fund. Per your request, Chief
Deputy Parham, Assistant Attorney General Jeffrey A. Bell
and I have reviewed the prior opinion and researched the
applicable law, and my opinion is as follows.
It is still my opinion that a county may not fund a
portion of its County Judge's salary from the county road
fund. Ark. Stat. Ann. §76-702 (Repl. 1981) authorizes the
county to levy a county road tax. §76-704 requires that at
least one half of the county road tax collected upon prop-
erty within the corporate limits of any city or town in the
county be apportioned for use in making and repairing
streets and bridges in that respective city or town. §76-
705 further states that this apportioned amount must be
expended "exclusively" by the particular city or town for
the "purpose of making and repairing the streets and bridges
within the corporate limits within the town or city."
Finally, §76-710 requires the county court to appropriate
all money collected under the road tax act for use in
"opening, construction and repair of roads" in the county.
Matthews Opinion
Suly 31, 1985
Page 2.
In addition to the county road tax, certain highway
revenues are also transferred to each county for its use by
the State. Pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. §76-334 (Repl.
1981), all State highway revenues transferred to the county
are credited to the County Highway Fund specifically to be
used for "the maintenance, construction, and reconstruction
of roads and bridges in the County Highway System."
Prior to 1977, Ark. Stat. Ann. §22-610.1 (Repl. 1962)
provided that a portion of the County Judge's salary, not to
exceed one half, could be charged to the county road fund or
county highway fund upon authorization by the Quorum Court.
This statute was enacted as §2 of Act 97 of 1929. By §117
of Act 742 of 1977, the Arkansas General Assembly specifically
repealed §2 of Act 97 of 1929. Consequently, the statutory
authorization for apporpriating a portion of a county judge's
salary from the county road fund or county highway fund is
no longer in existence.
You are correct in your assessment of Amendment 55 to
the State Constitution and its enacting statutes, which
provide that a county Quorum Court may exercise local
legislative authority not denied by the State constitution
or State law. However, it is my position that the existing
State law concerning the county road tax and county highway
fund do not allow the county to use a portion of those funds
to pay the salary of the County Judge. By statute, these
funds are to be used specifically for the purpose of con-
struction and maintenance of county roads and bridges. It
is clear that the intent of the General Assembly in enacting
the statutes providing for a county road fund and a county
highway fund was to provide money for the costs of building
and maintaining county roads and bridges. Simply, because
one of the enumerated powers of a County Judge is to ad-
minister and maintain the system of county roads, this is
not authorization to procure one half of his salary from the
county road fund or county highway fund. The County Judge
has many additional duties besides the administration of the
county road system, which is only one of the functions of
his office. It is my opinion that the use of county road
funds or county highway funds to pay a portion of the County
Judge's salary would be a diversion of funds which could
violate State statutory or constitutional law.
Matthews Opinion
July 31, 1985
Page 3.
The foregoing opinion, which I hereby approve, was
prepared by Chief Deputy Attorney General Rodney Parham and
Assistant Attorney General Jeffrey A. Bell.
Sincdrely,
Attorriey General
SC/RP/JAB/1ljm
cc: Stevan Dalrymple
Deputy Prosecutor