076 NLRB 413
Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.
In the Matter of FEDERAL SHIPBUILDING AND DRYDOCK COMPANY, EM-
PLOYER and JOSEPH C. BALCIIUNAS, JOHN J. NICOL, EMPLOYEES, PE-
TITIONERS and INDUSTRIAL UNION OF MARINE AND SHIPBUILDING
WORKERS OF AMERICA, LOCAL 16, C. 1. 0., UNION
Case No. 2-RD-1.-Decided February 26, 19.1.8
Mr. Edward F. Hamill, of Kearny, N. J., for the Employer.
Mr. Joseph C. Balchwnas, of Bayonne, N. J., and Mr. Joseph F.
Carey, of Jersey City, N. J., for the Petitioners.
Rothbard, Harris & Oxfeld, by Mr. Emil Oxfeld, of Newark, N. J.,
and Mr. Charles George, of Jersey City, N. J., for the Union.
DECISION
AND
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
Upon a petition for decertification duly filed, hearing in this case
was held at New York City on October 28, 1947, before John J. Cuneo,
hearing officer.
At the hearing, the hearing officer refused to permit counsel for the
Union to question an official of the Employer as to whether the Em-
ployer had taken any affirmative steps to have the Union decertified.
The purpose of such evidence could only be to show interference, re-
straint, or coercion, within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (1) of the
amended Act.
The ruling of the hearing officer in this regard is
hereby affirmed.
The Board has consistently refused to permit the
introduction of evidence of unfair labor practices in representation
cases,' and we see no reason for departing from this policy in decer-
tification proceedings.
The hearing officer permitted counsel for the Employer, over the
objection of counsel for the Union, to question one of the Petition-
ers regarding his reason for filing the decertification petition.
We are
of the opinion that evidence of the reason for the filing of a decerti-
fication petition is irrelevant.
We therefore reverse this ruling of the
hearing officer.
The other rulings of the hearing officer made at the hearing are free
from prejudicial error and are hereby affirmed.
1 Matter of Grinnell Company of the Pacific, 71 N. L R. B. 1370.
76 N. L. R. B., No. 57.
413
414
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Upon the entire record in the case, the National Labor Relations
Board makes the following:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. THE BUSINESS OF THE EMPLOYER
Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, a New Jersey corpo-
ration maintaining its principal office and place of business at Kearny,
New Jersey, is there engaged in the business of constructing, repair-
ing, and reconverting naval and merchant vessels.
During the 12-
month period preceding the hearing, the Employer purchased
materials consisting of steel plates, boilers, turbine generators, and
related equipment valued in excess of $1,000,0000, of which about 70
percent was received from sources outside the State of New Jersey.
During the same period, the Employer constructed naval and mer-
chant vessels valued in excess of $1,000,000, of which about 60 percent
was delivered to points outside the State.
The Employer admits and we find that it is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
H. THE PARTIES INVOLVED
The Petitioners, employees of the Employer, assert that the Union
is no longer the representative of the Employer's employees as de-
fined in Section 9 (a) of the amended Act.
The Union, a labor organization affiliated with the Congress of
Industrial Organizations, was certified by the Board on September
20, 1946, as the bargaining representative of employees of the
Employer.
III. THE QUESTION CONCERNING REPRESENTATION
On September 20, 1946, followng a Board-directed election 2 the
Board certified the Union, which already represented the production
and maintenance employees, as the bargaining representative for the
timekeeping employees involved herein.
Although the Employer and
the Union thereafter entered into bargaining negotiations, it appears
that, as of the time of the hearing herein, no contract had been exe-
cuted, and the parties had agreed only on recognition and wage
classification clauses.
On September 9, 1947, the Petitioners filed
their petition herein for decertification of the Union.
As more than
a year has elapsed since the certification, and as no complete agreement
has been executed, it is clear that, under well-established principles of
2 Matter of Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, 69 N. L. R. B. 1130.
'FEDERAL SHIPBUILDING AND DRYDOCK COMPANY
415
the Board, there is no obstacle to a present determination of represent-
atives.
We find that a question affecting commerce exists concerning the
representation of employees of the Employer, within the meaning of
Section 9 (c) (1) of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THE APPROPRIATE UNIT
The Petitioners request that a "decertification" election be held
among employees in the unit which the Board previously found appro-
priate upon the request of the Union,' namely :
All employees of the Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Com-
pany, Kearny, New Jersey, in the yard timekeeping section of the
time and tabulation department, including timekeepers, weld
counters, weld wire clerks, piecework checkers, yard timekeeping
office force, main gate clerks and clock house clerks, but excluding
berth inspectors, restaurant clerks, clerk-typists, leading men,
chief clerks, and chief yard timekeepers, and all supervisory em-
ployees with authority to hire, promote, discharge, discipline, or
otherwise effect changes in the status of employees or effectively
recommend such action.
While the Employer agrees to the appropriateness of that unit, the
Union now contends that it is inappropriate. It urges that these em-
ployees should be included in the production and maintenance unit, on
the ground that the employees have dwindled in, number from 58 at
the time of the 1946 certification to 23 at present,4 and also that the Em-
ployer and the Union have bargained for these employees as part of
the production and maintenance unit.
We find no merit in these contentions.
Although the number of
these employees may have decreased, their duties have not changed in
any way.
With respect to the second contention, the evidence reveals
that, while such over-all bargaining did occur over the objection of
the timekeepers and contrary to the certification issued by the Board,
no valid agreement including these employees in the production and
maintenance unit was ever executed by the parties.
We therefore find that all employees of Federal Shipbuilding and
Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey, in the yard timekeeping sec-
tion of the time and tabulation department, including timekeepers,
weld counters, weld wire clerks, piece work checkers, yard timekeeping
office force, main gate clerks, and clock house clerks, but excluding
berth inspectors, restaurant clerks, clerk-typists, leading men, chief
8 See footnote 2, supra
4 There are presently about 4,000 employees in the production and maintenance unit
416
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
clerks, chief yard timekeepers , and all guards , professional employees,
and supervisors as defined in the amended Act, constitute a unit ap-
propriate for the purposes of collective bargaining within the mean-
ing of Section 9 (b) of the Act.
V. THE DETERMINATION OF REPRESENTATIVES
At the hearing and in their brief, the Petitioners requested that the
election be postponed until a strike involving the production and
maintenance employees is over, and the timekeepers return to work.
As we are administratively advised that the strike was settled in
November 1947, we shall take no action on the request.
We shall direct that the question concerning representation which
has arisen be resolved by an election by secret ballot, subject to the
limitation and additions set forth in the Direction.
DIRECTION OF ELECTION
As part of the investigation to ascertain representatives for the
purposes of collective bargaining with Federal Shipbuilding and Dry-
dock Company, Kearny, New Jersey, an election by secret ballot shall
be conducted as early as possible, but not later than thirty (30) days
from the date of this Direction , under the direction and supervision of
the Regional Director for the Second Region, and subject to Sections
203.61 and 203.62 of National Labor Relations Board Rules and Regu-
lations-Series 5, among the employees in the unit found appropriate
in Section IV, above, who were employed during the pay-roll period
immediately preceding the date of this Direction, including employees
who did not work during said pay-roll period because they were ill
or on vacation or temporarily laid off, but excluding those employees
who have since quit or been discharged for cause and have not been
rehired or reinstated prior to the date of the election, and also exclud-
ing any employees on strike who are not entitled to reinstatement, to
determine whether or not they desire to be represented by Industrial
Union of Marine and Shipbuilding Workers of America, Local 16,
C. I. O., for the purposes of collective bargaining.