108 NLRB 333
Gera Mills
GERA MILLS
333
stantial relation to trade , traffic, and commerce among the several States and tend to lead to
labor disputes burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow thereof.
V.
THE REMEDY
Having found that Respondents, save Carpenters, have engaged in conduct violative of Section
8 (b) (4) (A) of the Act, it will be recommended that they cease and desist therefrom, and take
certain affirmative action designed to effectuate the policies of the Act See L B. E. W. v
N. L. R. B., 341 U S. 694
Upon the basis of the foregoing findings of fact and upon the entire record in the case, I
make the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1
Denver Building and Construction Trades Council, International Association of Bridge,
Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers, Local Union No 24, AFL; Brotherhood of Painters,
Decorators and Paperhangers of America, Local Union No 79, AFL, United Association of
Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and
Canada, Local Union No. 208. AFL. United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America,
Local Union No. 1351, AFL, International Hod Carriers, Building and Common Laborers' Union
of America, Local Union No. 720, AFL, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local
Union No. 9, AFL; and United Association of_Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing
and Pipefitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local Union No. 3, AFL, are labor
organizations within the meaning of Section 2 (5) of the Act.
2.
By engaging in picketing with an object thereof to force or require Climax to cease doing
business with Ryan and with a further object of forcing or requiring other employers to cease
doing business with Climaxsoastoforceor require Climax to cease doing business with Ryan,
Respondents, save Carpenters, have each engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning
of Section 8 (b) (4) (A) of the Act.
3.
The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
4
Respondents, save Carpenters, by picketing for theobjects described above have engaged
in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (b) (2) of the Act.
5. Respondent United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, Local Union No.
1351, AFL, has not engaged in the unfair labor practices alleged in the complaint.
6
Respondents have not engaged in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8
(b) (4) (B) of the Act.
[Recommendations omitted from publication)
GERA MILLS and UNITED TEXTILE WORKERS OF AMERICA,
AFL. Case No. 2-CA-2905. April 21, 1954
DECISION AND ORDER
On November 30, 1953, Trial Examiner Lloyd Buchanan issued
his Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding, finding
that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in certain
unfair labor practices and recommending that it cease and desist
therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set forth in the
Intermediate Report attached hereto. Thereafter, the Respond-
ent filed exceptions and a supporting brief.
The Board has reviewed the Trial Examiner's rulings made at
the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was committed.
The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has considered the
Intermediate Report, the exceptions and supporting brief, and
108 NLRB No. 63.
334
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
the entire record in the case and hereby adopts the findings,
conclusions ,
and recommendations
of the Trial Examiner.'
ORDER
Upon the entire record in the case, and pursuant to Section
10 (c) of the National Labor Relations Act, the National Labor
Relations Board hereby orders that the Respondent, Gera Mills,
Passaic , New Jersey,
its officers, agents , successors, and
assigns , shall:
1.
Cease and desist from:
(a) Discouraging membership in United Textile Workers of
America, AFL, by failing to recall any of their employees or
discriminating in any other manner in respect to their hire or
tenure of employment, or any term or condition of employment.
(b) In any other manner interfering with, restraining, or co-
ercing their employees in the exercise of the right of self-
organization;
to form labor organizations , to join or assist
United Textile Workers of America, AFL, or any other labor
organization, to bargain collectively through representatives
of their own choosing ,
and to engage in other concerted
activities for the purpose of collective
bargaining or other
mutual aid or protection, or to refrain from any or all of
such activities, except to the extent that such right may be
affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor
organization as a condition of employment, as authorized in
Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
2.
Take the following affirmative action which it is found
will effectuate the policies of the Act:
(a) Offer to Bertha Pelka immediate and full reinstatement
to
her former or substantially equivalent position, without
prejudice to her seniority or other rights and privileges, in
the manner set forth in the section entitled "The Remedy,"
in the Intermediate Report.
(b) Make said Bertha Pelka whole for any loss of pay she
may have suffered by reason of the interference, restraint,
coercion, and discrimination against her, in the manner set
forth in the section entitled "The Remedy," in the Intermediate
Report.
(c) Post at its plant in Passaic, New Jersey, copies of the
notice
attached to the Intermediate Report 2 and marked
"Appendix A." Copies of said notice, to be furnished by the
Regional Director for the Second Region, shall, after being
duly signed by the Respondent's representative, be posted
by the Respondent immediately upon receipt thereof, and
IIn
view of the Respondent's condonation of Pelka's activities as a striker, we find it
unnecessary to determine whether the strike in which she participated constituted protected
or, as the Trial Examiner found, unprotected concerted activity within the meaning of the Act.
2 In the event that this Order is enforced by a decree of a United States Court of Appeals,
there shall be substituted for the words "Pursuant to a Decision and Order" the words
"Pursuant to a Decree of the United States Court of Appeals, Enforcing an Order."
GERA MILLS
335
be maintained by it for sixty (60) consecutive days thereafter,
in conspicuous places, including all places where notices to
its
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
shall be taken by the Respondent to insure that said notices
are not altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(d) Notify the Regional Director for the Second Region in
writing, within ten (10) days from the date of this Order,
what steps have been taken to comply herewith.
Member Rodgers took no part in the consideration of the
above Decisiop and Order.
Intermediate Report and Recommended Order
The complaint herein alleges that the Respondent' has violated Section 8 (a) (3) and (1) of
the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, 61 Stat. 136, by failing to recall and refusing
to
reinstate
Bertha
Pelka since on or about October 8, 1952, although it had previously
agreed to recall and reinstate her and other employees , the reason for such failure and
refusal being Pelka's Union membership and concerted activities The answer denies any
agreement to recall and reinstate, denies that Pelka applied for reinstatement, and further
denies the allegations of unfair labor practicies , alleging that certain employees struck
illegally to compel the Respondent to recognize and bargain with the Union while representation
proceedings were pending before the Board.
A hearing was held before meat NewYork, New York, on October 12 and 13, 1953. Pursuant
to leave granted to all parties, and thetime therefor having been extended , briefs were there-
after filed by the General Counsel and the Respondent.
Upon the entire record in the case and from my observation of the witnesses , I make the
following:
FINDINGS OF FACT (with reasons therefor)
L
THE RESPONDENT' S BUSINESS AND THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOLVED
It was admitted and I find that the Respondent, a New Jersey corporation with principal
place of business in Passaic , NewJersey , is engaged in the manufacture , sale, and distribution
of woolen and worsted piece goods and related products, that during 1952 it purchased and
caused to be delivered to its Passaic plant materials valued at more than $ 1,000,000,
approximately 90 percent of which was transported to said plant from States other than the
State of New Jersey; that during 1952 the Respondent manufactured at said plant products
valued at more than $ 1,000,000, approximately 90 percent of which was transported there-
from to points outside the State of New Jersey, and that the Respondent is engaged in commerce
within the meaning of the Act.
It was stipulated and I find that the Union is a labor organization within the meaning of the
Act.
IL
THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The Respondent had had several collective-bargaining agreements with Textile Workers
Union of America, CIO, the latest in an uninterrupted series expiring March 15, 1952. Two
meetings looking to another agreement were held prior to that date , and several within a short
time thereafter. A schism developed in the parent organization , and among others Serraino,
a vice president of the International and New Jersey State director , Mocsinka , president of
the Local, and Pelka , secretary of the Local, transferred their sympathy, allegiance, and
activities to the AFL.
On the afternoon of August 17, the AFL held a meeting of the Respondent' s employees,2
at which working conditions and grievances were discussed and a vote taken to strike for
1"Gera Mills," as amended at the hearing.
2 How many employees attended does not appear.
336
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
improvement of such conditions. At no time prior to commencement of the strike the follow-
ing morning had the demands for improved working conditions been discussed with the Re-
spondent.
Although it was testified that the strike did not have "anything to do with" the
pending election or recognition, the AFL had in a letter dated May 22 demanded recognition
as bargaining agent, and a sign on the picket line read: "We want our contract back in the
A.
F.
of L."3 Whether Baldanzi, on behalf of the AFL on July 1 and 7, threatened a strike
if the AFL were not recognized , need not be determined . In tie absence of prior discussion
and in the light of the letter and sign mentioned, I find that this was not an economic strike,
but one for recognition.
In August and prior to the strike, representation petitions were filed for certification of a
collective-bargaining representative for the Respondent 's production and maintenance em-
ployees. The Board conducted an election on November 25, and on December 4 certified the
CIO. There is no proof that the AFL at any time represented a majority of the employees in
the appropriate unit. The Respondent did not adequately support its claim at the hearing that
the AFL represented only a minority and, as I noted at the hearing without dissent from any
of the parties, we can only speculate whether it had a majority during the strike. The fact
that only a minority worked on the first day of the strike is not to be accepted as proof of the
AFL's majority, 4 on the other hand that an unidentified majority (whether any were new
employees does not appear ) worked thereafter is not to be taken as proof of employees' denial
or disavowal of the striking union I shall proceed on the basis that the strike was unprotected,
in the absence of proof of majority; but neither is there proof that this was in fact a minority
strike and as such unlawful , as distinguished from unprotected . Recognizing the degrees of
offense indicated in the Mackay Radio case, I find in any event that the employees who
participated in the activity "of the kind herein found may . invoke the protection of the
Act" where there is an agreement to reemploy them or where condonation is indicated by
actual employment of their number This evaluation of the situation as it existed is under-
girded by the complete condonation manifested and effectuated by the Respondent, as noted
infra, except with respect to Pelka. (In the Mackay case there was no finding of discrimination
against individuals on account of their concerted activities. As for the instant case, this
matter will be considered infra )
On October 7 the strikers voted to return, and Mocsinka so advised Borneman, the Re-
spondent' s industrial relations director . Mocsinka asked how many days employees would
have to return, and Borneman replied thathewould follow the "old system' or "old method."
When the former asked whether that meant3days, Borneman's answer was in the affirmative:
he would take back anyone who would work as he had to get the mill going. Mocsinka explained
that the old system was themethod followedunder the contract which had expired on March 15,
and under which a laid-off employee, when recalled,had 36 days within which to notify the Re-
spondent that he would return and then, having given such notice, had 2 weeks within which to
arrange his affairs and report for work. Mocsinka testified that during that conversation with
Borneman the 2-week period was also mentioned. The latter denied that reference was made
to the 2-week period and, pointing out that the contract provisions were limited to cases of
layoff,
maintained that the conversation had no relation to the already expired contract
Pressed to explain his own reference to the old method,,, he replied that it may have meant
"nothing at all." That the contract had expired and that the provision referred to was limited
to layoffs did not prevent following or adoption of that method to the later situation in con-
nection with reinstatement of the strikers. I do not accept the explanation, or lack of it, that
a portion of the conversation may have meant nothing at all, I am satisfied that Borneman
agreed to recall the strikers and to follow the 3- or 4-day and 2-week system. (Despite his
denial of its applicability, he appears to have followed the practice in the case of Kuta, who
on being recalled on November 24 telephoned that she would be in later, and who was marked
off the rolls on December 8.)
3 There is nowhere a suggestion that recognition was sought for members only. Cf. Elec-
tronics Equipment Co , Inc., 94 NLRB 62.
4Cf. Seven-Up Bottling Company of Miami, Inc., 92 NLRB 1622,
s Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company, Inc.. 96 NLRB 740. In that case the respondent
cited N L. R. B. v. Indiana Desk Co , 149 F. 2d 987 (C. A. 7), cited by the instant Respondent,
and the Board presumably considered it when it declared: "We do not here hold ... that
participation in an unlawful strike automatically terminates the strikers' employment
relationship."
6 The contract allowed 4 days, but he explained that he always spoke of 3 days to allow a
margin for dilatoriness.
GERA MILLS
337
Further , and aside from any agreement to reinstate the strikers , it is clear that with the
exception of Pelka, all of the employees in the cone winding department were recalled as
needed after the strike and for several months thereafter .? (Distinction was clearly noted
between recall, initiated by the Respondent , and request for reinstatement , initiated by em-
ployees.) The record indicates that , again excepting Pelka, the cone winders were recalled
in order of seniority .! That it was fortuitous and coincidental that they were reemployed or,
in the case of those who were recalled but did not return, recalled in strict order of seniority
strains credulity . Although seventh on the list of cone winders noted , Pelka was not recalled.
Having, despite the unprotected strike , 9 condoned or waived 10 that activity , the Respondent
was obliged to reemploy all without distinction except for valid reason for distinction. There
is no basis for assuming that the other strikers had greater claim to recall than did Pelka. 11
More specific as regards Pelka than the general issue of condonation by agreement or
practice is Borneman's testimony that she remained on the employment records until early
in February 1953 and that he considered her an employee until that time. If a promise to
reinstate indicates intent to condone,12 retention on the employment rolls as here is of
similar significance. AS noted , an employer may replace and refuse to reinstate employees
who engage in an unprotected strike . But Pelka , retained on the rolls , was not replaced, and
Borneman testified that the failure to reinstate was not connected with union activity. (If
she wanted a job, all she had to do was to apply ; but he would not guarantee that she'd get
it!) The failure to recall her demands justification ; but such justification is not in evidence.
Borneman testified that she became "undesirable" several years ago and that he told her
so on several occasions .
Asked to describe these occasions , he'mentioned 1 incident (the
last which he recalled) when lipstick was ground into 2 girls ' coats:
when Bornemar started
to question employees in the department concerning the incident, Pelka, as shop steward,
together with the CIO's business agent objected to the procedure being followed and threatened
to close the shop down if the investigation were pursued . Not only was Pelka here acting in
a recognized representative capacity , but Borneman testified that he considered this incident
minor and it was not the basis for considering her undesirable. Borneman referred to another
occasion , the date of which he did not know , when Pelka gllegedly used vile language to a time
study engineer , who reprimanded her; that engineer has mentioned this incident to Borneman
several times during the current year , and presumably at the time of the occurrence (although
that is not clear), but Borneman never spoke to Pelka about it. It was further reported to him
on a number of occasions that Pelka was telling people to slow down, take time out, etc., and
a check made between December 27, 1951, and January 10 , 1952, indicated that employees
spent more time away from work on her shift than on the other shift . Who contributed to this
condition ,
to what extent, and whether any action was taken were not shown . As proof of
Pelka's undesirability , this testimony calls for no further comment. Finally in this connection
it should be noted that after a general layoff Pelka was recalled to work as recently as June 25,
1952, and when , at that time, she asked that someone with less seniority take her place until
the Respondent could offer a full workweek , Borneman insisted that she work.
On August 21, while Pelka was on strike , her place was filled by another employee, Marszal,
who continued until the department was laid off on September 19. The latter was recalled on
November 13 but did not respond .
If Pelka had any right to reinstatement as an economic
striker , it survived this replacement . 13 But that she was not in fact replaced or considered
7A general statement was made that some employees (here or in other departments) were
not recalled, and that some requested reinstatement. What the circumstances were elsewhere
does not appear; we are limited, as was the proof, to the cone winding department.
8Borneman testified that seniority was not recognized after expiration of the old contract on
March 15, 1952, and throughout the period here considered, although it was used as a guide.
9 It does not appear that at any time during the period of these recalls the Respondent pointed
to the strike as justification for refusal to recall or reemploy . Cf. Longview Furniture
Company, 100 NLRB 301 , where reference was made to the period when the employer merely
indicated that it would reinstate, as distinguished from actual recalls.
'OCf. Hoover Company v. N. L. R. B. , 191 F. 2d 380 (C. A. 6), where it was held that an em-
ployer may discharge or refuse to reinstate strikers who seek to force an illegal act, but that
reinstatement may be directed where the employer has indicated a waiver. See also American
Shuffleboard Company v. N. L. R. B. , 190 F. 2d 898 (C. A. 3); Clearfield Cheese Company, Inc.,
infra.
n Cf. Marathon Electric Mfg. Corp., 106 NLRB 1171.
12 Clearfield Cheese Company , Inc., 106 NLRB 417.
IsUnion Bus Terminal ofDallas , Inc., 98NLRB458 ; Roure- Dupont Mfg., Inc., 93 NLRB 1240.
339676 0 - 55 - 23 '
338
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
so by the Respondent (and that she was not in fact an undesirable) is proven by her retention
on the employment records until February 1953, to which date Borneman considered her an
employee , as noted supra
(Pelka was also included in the Respondent's list of eligible em-
ployees for the election held on November 25, 1952.)
In the absence of other adequate explanation for the failure to recall Pelka, attention must
turn to her concerted activities . Her activity onbehalf of the AFL after the schism and during
the strike and the Respondent 's knowledge of such activity are unquestioned and need not be
detailed .
I note specifically that during the strike she spoke daily in Polish over the loud-
speaker system to those employees who could not understand English (Borneman one day
protested to her the English version of her remarks as a personal attack upon him), and she
alone of the cone winders was on the strike committee which several times met with Borneman.
That other AFL stalwarts were recalled may be considered ; but it does not overcome the
inference to be drawn where satisfactory explanation is not given 14 "Since the explanation of
the discharge offered by the respondent did not stand up under scrutiny , that fact in itself
strengthen(s) the ... inference drawn from the other facts. "Is For the reasons noted, I find
that the Respondent discriminatorily and in violation of the Act , failed to recall Pelka on
November 13, when cone winders junior to her were recalled . This discrimination is clear
even though other members of the strike committee , employed in other departments , appar-
ently were recalled or were not refused reinstatement. (The Respondent does not claim that
Pelka was discharged because she "lead an illegal walkout ." 16 On the contrary , it points to
the fact that other strike leaders were not discharged )
As for the allegation that Pelka applied for reinstatement 17 about November 15, it appears
that when she filed the charge she placed such application as having been made on October 12.
She testified that this was in error , but that about 2 weeks before the election of November 25
she telephoned
Wrigley ,
the Respondent's employment manager, and asked for her job,
mentioning that others with less seniority had been recalled , to which Wrigley replied that he
knew, but he was following orders from higher up. She testified further that the following day
she telephoned Wrigley again , this time from the AFL office and asked two questions according
to Serraino's direction:
Whether shehad been fired or was still an employee , to which Wrigley
replied That she was still an employee; and whether the coming election had anything to do with
her not being recalled , which Wrigley answered in the negative. Serraino testified that he
listened on an extension telephone to the second of these alleged calls Wrigley denied that
there were any such telephone calls, and denied further that Pelka had ever reapplied . On this
issue of credibility I note , besides Pelka's uncertainty of the dates , that Serraino was likewise
unable to fix the time closer than as being within an approximately 10-day period in the
middle of November , this despite the prearrangement and the double connection on the second
call, and its apparent importance to him.1 Nor am I impressed by the testimony concerning
Wrigley's all-too-convenient reference to "orders fromhigherup," a reference which, having
observed him, I do not believe he would make especially under such circumstances . I credit
Wrigley's denial although I have rejected his testimony ,
referred to supra that "it just
happened" that recalls were made in order of seniority , no attention having been paid to that
factor. I find that Pelka did not apply for reinstatement.
III.
THE EFFECT OF THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES UPON COMMERCE
The activities of the Respondent set forth in section II, above, occurring in connection with
the operations described in section I, above, have a close, intimate , and substantial relation to
trade, traffic, and commerce among the several States, and tend to lead to labor disputes
burdening and obstructing commerce and the free flow of commerce.
14 W C. Nabors Company, 89 NLRB 538 . Further, it is clear , if any basis can be found for
regarding Pelka as an "undesirable" employee, that her concerted activities "weighed more
heavily in the decision to fire (her)thandid dissatisfaction with (her) performance." (N. L. R.
B v. Whitin Machine Works , 204 F . 2d 883 (C. A. 1).)
>s N L. R. B. v. Brezner Tanning Co., 141 F. 2d 62 (C A. 1).
Is Harnischfeger Corporation v, N. L. R. B., 207 F. 2d 575 (C. A 7).
tt This issue lends itself to speedy determination , and is considered because of the questions
of law connected with the finding of discriminatory failure to recall.
lsSerraino's recollection of the signs on the picket line also appeared to be faulty.
GERA MILLS
339
IV.
THE REMEDY
Since it has been found that the Respondent has engaged in and is engaging in certain unfair
labor practices affecting commerce, I shall recommend that it cease and desist therefrom and
take certain affirmative action in order to effectuate the policies of the Act.
It has been found that the Respondent, by failing to recall Bertha Pelka, discruninated
against her in respect to her hire and tenure of employment in violation of Section 8 (a) (3)
of the Act I shall therefore recommend that the Respondent offer to said Bertha Pelka, imme-
diate reinstatement to her former or substantially equivalent position, 19 without prejudice to
her seniority or other rights and privileges, and make her whole for any loss of pay she may
have suffered by reason of the discriminatory action aforementioned by payment to her of a
sum of money equal to that which she would normally have earned less her net earnings,20
which sum shall be computed ?1 on a quarterly basis during the period from the discriminatory
discharge or failure to recall to the date of a proper offer of reinstatement. It is also recom-
mended that the Board order the Respondent to make available to it upon request payroll and
other records to facilitate the checking of the amount of back pay due 22
The nature of the unfair labor practice found herein indicates a purpose to limit the lawful
concerted activities of the Respondent's employees. Such purpose is related to other unfair
labor
practices ,
and it is found that the danger of their commission is reasonably to be
apprehended. I shall therefore recommend a broad cease-and-desist order, prohibiting
infringement in any manner upon the rights guaranteed in Section 7 of the Act.
Upon the basis of the above findings of fact and upon the entire record in the case, I make
the following:
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.
United Textile Workers of America, AFL, is a labor organization within the meaning of
Section 2 (5) of the Act.
2.
By discriminating in regard to the hire and tenure of employment of Bertha Pelka,
thereby discouraging membership in the Union , the Respondent has engaged in and is engaging
in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
3
By such discrimination thereby interfering with, restraining , and coercing its employees
in the exercise of rights guaranteed in Section? of the Act, the Respondent has engaged in and
is
engaging in unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section 8 (a) (1) of the Act.
4. The aforesaid labor practice is an unfair labor practice affecting commerce , within the
meaning of Section 2 (6) and (7) of the Act.
[Recommendations omitted from publication I
The Chase National Bank of theCityofNew York, San Juan, Puerto Rico Branch, 65 NLRB
827.
20 Crossett Lumber Company, 8 NLRB 440. See also Republic Steel Corporation v. N. L R.
B.,311U.S.7.
21 F. W. Woolworth Company, 90 NLRB 289.
22 Ibid.
APPENDIX A
NOTICE TO ALL EMPLOYEES
Pursuant to the recommendations of a Trial Examiner of the National Labor Relations Board,
and in order to effectuate the policies of the National Labor Relations Act, as amended, we
hereby notify our employees that
WE WILL NOT discourage membership in United Textile Workers of America, AFL,
or in any other labor organization of our employees, by failing to recall any of our em-
ployees
or discriminating in any other manner in respect to their hire or tenure of
employment , or any term or condition of employment
WE WILL NOT in any other manner interfere with, restrain , or coerce our employees
in the exercise of the right to self-organization , to form labor organizations, to join or
340
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
assist United Textile Workers of America , AFL, or any other labor organization , to bar-
gain collectively through representatives of their own choosing , and to engage in other
concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or
protection, or to refrain from any or all of such activities , except to the extent that such
right may be affected by an agreement requiring membership in a labor organization as
a condition of employment , as authorized in Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
WE WILL offer to Bertha Pelka immediate and full reinstatement to her former or
substantially equivalent position , without prejudice to her seniority or other rights and
privileges , and make her whole for any loss of pay suffered as a result of the interference,
restraint, coercion, and discrimination against her.
All of our employees are freetobecome , remain , or to refrain from becoming or remaining
members in good standing in United Textile Workers of America , AFL, or any other labor
organization , except to the extent that this right may be affected by an agreement in conformity
with Section 8 (a) (3) of the Act.
GERA MILLS,
Employer.
Dated ................
By..............................................................................................
(Representative)
(Title)
This notice must remain posted for 60 days from the date hereof, and must not be altered,
defaced, or covered by any other material.
ELECTRICAL CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION and INDUS-
TRIAL UNION OF MARINE AND SHIPBUILDING WORKERS
OF AMERICA, CIO. Case No. 1-CA-1471. April
21, 1954
DECISION AND ORDER
On November 10, 1953, Trial Examiner Charles W. Schneider
issued his Intermediate Report in the above-entitled proceeding,
finding that the Respondent had engaged in and was engaging in
certain unfair labor practices and recommending that it cease
and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action, as set
forth in the copy of the Intermediate Report attached hereto. The
Trial Examiner also found that the Respondent had not engaged
in certain other unfair labor practices alleged inthe complaint
and recommended dismissal of those allegations. Thereafter,
the Respondent filed exceptions to the Intermediate Report and
supporting briefs. The General Counsel filed no exceptions.
The Board has reviewed the rulings of the Trial Examiner
made at the hearing and finds that no prejudicial error was com-
mitted. The rulings are hereby affirmed. The Board has con-
sidered the Intermediate Report, the exceptions, the briefs, and
the entire record in. this case, and finds merit in the Respond-
ent's exceptions.
1.
The Trial Examiner found that the Respondent did not
refuse employment to Doyle in violation of Section 8 (a) (3) of
the
Act as alleged in the complaint. As no exceptions were
filed to this finding, we shall dismiss that portion of the, com-
plaint.
108 NLRB No. 70.