260 NLRB 186
Simon, P. G., Inc.
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
P. G. Simon, Inc. and Roy M. Pitman and Millard
D. Marcum. Cases 25-CA-13260-1 and 25-
CA- 13260-2
February 12, 1982
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN VAN DE' WArER ANI:)
MEMBERS FANNING AND HUNTER
Upon charges filed on March 5, 1981, by Roy
M. Pitman and Millard D. Marcum, herein called
the Charging Parties, and duly served on P. G.
Simon, Inc., herein called Respondent, the General
Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board, by
the Regional Director for Region 25, issued a con-
solidated complaint on April 17, 1981, against Re-
spondent, alleging that Respondent had engaged in,
and was engaging in, unfair labor practices affect-
ing commerce within
the meaning of Section
8(a)(l) and (3) and Section 2(6) and (7) of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Act, as amended. Copies of
the charges and consolidated complaint and notice
of hearing before an administrative law judge were
duly served on the parties to this proceeding. Re-
spondent failed to file an answer to the consoli-
dated complaint.
On October 5, 1981, counsel for the General
Counsel filed directly with the Board a Motion for
Summary Judgment based on Respondent's failure
to file an answer to the consolidated complaint.
Subsequently, on October 9, 1981, the Board issued
an order transferring the proceeding to the Board
and a Notice To Show Cause why the General
Counsel's Motion for Summary Judgment should
not be granted. Respondent thereafter failed to file
a response to the Notice To Show Cause and
therefore the allegations in the Motion for Sum-
mary Judgment stand uncontroverted.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(b) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board has delegated its au-
thority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Upon the entire record in this proceeding, the
Board makes the following:
Ruling on the Motion for Summary Judgment
Section 102.20 of the Board's Rules and Regula-
tions, Series 8, as amended, provides:
The respondent shall, within 10 days from the
service of the complaint, file an answer there-
to. The respondent shall specifically admit,
deny, or explain each of the facts alleged in
the complaint, unless the respondent is without
knowledge, in which case the respondent shall
so state, such statement operating as a denial.
All allegations in the complaint, if no answer
260 NLRB No. 26
is filed, or any allegation in the complaint not
specifically denied or explained in an answer
filed, unless the respondent shall state in the
answer that he is without knowledge, shall be
deemed to be admitted to be true and shall be
so found by the Board, unless good cause to
the contrary is shown.
The consolidated complaint and notice of hearing
served on Respondent herein specifically states that
unless an answer to the consolidated complaint is
filed within 10 days of service thereof "all of the
allegations in the consolidated complaint shall be
deemed to be admitted to be true and shall be so
found by the Board." Further, according to the un-
controverted allegations of the Motion for Sum-
mary Judgment, Respondent was duly served with
the consolidated complaint and notice of hearing
on April 17, 1981; it filed no answer by September
23, 1981, and, on that date, it was informed by tele-
phone by the General Counsel of the necessity of
filing an answer; and, by letter of September 23,
1981, it was given until September 29, 1981, by the
General Counsel to file an answer. If no answer
were filed by that date, the General Counsel indi-
cated, he would seek summary judgment. As noted
above, Respondent
thereafter failed
to file an
answer or a response to the Notice To Show
Cause.
Accordingly, under the rule set forth above, no
good cause having been shown for the failure to
file a timely answer, the allegations of the consoli-
dated complaint are deemed admitted and are
found to be true, and we grant the General Coun-
sel's Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the basis of the entire record, the Board
makes the following:
FINI)INGS OF FACT
I. TI H
BUSINESS OF1 RI-SPONI)F NT
Respondent is, and has been at all times material
herein, a Michigan corporation with its principal
office and place of business in Detroit, Michigan.
Respondent has been engaged as a painting con-
tractor at various locations throughout the United
States, including a site located in Muncie, Indiana.
In the 12 months preceding issuance of the consoli-
dated complaint, Respondent, in the course and
conduct of its business operations, purchased and
received goods and materials at the Muncie site
valued in excess of $50,000 directly from points
outside the State of Indiana. It further performed
services valued in excess of $50,000 in this time
period in States other than the State of Indiana.
186
P'. G. SIMON. INC.
We find, on the basis of the foregoing, that Re-
spondent is, and has been at all times material
herein, an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act,
and that it will effectuate the policies of the Act to
assert jurisdiction herein.
II. THE LABOR ORGANIZATION INVOI VEI)
Painters District Council No. 22, International
Brotherhood of Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-
CIO, is, and has been at all times material herein, a
labor organization within the meaning of Section
2(5) of the Act.
111. THI UNFIAIR I.ABOR PRACTI[ICES
On an unknown date in December 1980, and on
February 12 and March 2, 1981, Respondent's em-
ployees Roy M. Pitman and Millard D. Marcum
concertedly complained directly to Respondent,
and through the Union to Respondent, regarding
the wages, hours, and working conditions of Re-
spondent's employees. On or about March 2, 1981,
Respondent discharged its employees Pitman and
Marcum and since that date has failed and refused
to reinstate them because of their activities in De-
cember 1980, and in February and March 1981, de-
scribed above; because they joined, supported, or
assisted the Union; because they engaged in con-
certed activities for the purpose of collective bar-
gaining or other mutual aid or protection: because
Respondent believed they had engaged in such ac-
tivities; and in order to discourage employees from
engaging in such activities or other concerted ac-
tivities.
Accordingly, we find that, by the aforesaid con-
duct, Respondent has interfered with, restrained,
and coerced its employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them under Section 7 of the Act
and that, by such conduct, Respondent has en-
gaged in and is engaging in unfair labor practices
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act.
Further, by such conduct, Respondent has dis-
criminated in regard to the hire or tenure or terms
or conditions of employment of its employees,
thereby discouraging membership in a labor organi-
zation, and has thereby engaged in unfair labor
practices within the meaning of Section 8(a)(3) and
(1) of the Act. The above unfair labor practices
affect commerce within the meaning of Section
2(6) and (7) of the Act.
IV. THIE liI:CT OF THI:
UNFAIR I.ABOR
PRACTICES UPON CONMIMERCI
The activities of Respondent set forth in section
III, above, occurring in connection with its oper-
ations described in section 1. above, have a close.
intimate, and substantial relationship to trade, traf-
fic, and commerce among the several States and
tend to lead to labor disputes burdening and ob-
structing commerce and the free flow of com-
merce.
V. THI RFMiDY
Having found that Respondent has engaged in
and is engaging in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and Section 8(a)(3) and
(I) of the Act, we shall order that it cease and
desist therefrom, and take certain affirmative action
designed to effectuate the policies of the Act.
We shall order that Respondent offer Roy M.
Pitman and Millard D. Marcum immediate and full
reinstatement to their former positions or. if such
positions no longer exist, to substantially equivalent
positions, without prejudice to their seniority or
any other rights or privileges previously enjoyed.
We shall also order that Respondent make Roy M.
Pitman and Millard D. Marcum whole for any loss
of pay they may have suffered because of their un-
lawful discharges, with backpay to be computed in
accordance with F: W. Woolworth Company. 90
NLRB 289 (1950), and with interest to be comput-
ed as prescribed in Florida Steel Corporation, 231
NLRB 651 (1977). See, generally, Isis Plumbing &
Heating Co., 138 NLRB 716 (1962).
The Board, upon the basis of the foregoing facts
and the entire record, makes the following:
CONC LUSIONS OF LAW
1. P. G. Simon, Inc., is an employer engaged in
commerce within the meaning of Section 2(6) and
(7) of the Act.
2. By discharging and refusing to reinstate em-
ployees Roy M. Pitman and Millard D. Marcum
because they engaged in protected concerted and
union activities, Respondent has engaged in and is
engaging in unfair labor practices within the mean-
ing of Section 8(a)(1) and Section 8(a)(3) and (1) of
the Act.
3. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair
labor practices affecting commerce
within
the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
ORDER
Pursuant to Section 10(c) of the National Labor
Relations Act, as amended, the National Labor Re-
lations Board hereby orders that the Respondent,
P. G. Simon, Inc., Muncie, Indiana, its officers,
agents, successors, and assigns. shall:
1. Cease and desist from:
(a) Discharging and refusing to reinstate employ-
ees because they choose to engage in protectc:d
concerted or union activities.
187
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
(b) In any like or related manner interfering
with, restraining, or coercing employees in the ex-
ercise of the rights guaranteed them in Section 7 of
the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action which
the Board finds will effectuate the policies of the
Act:
(a)
Offer Roy
M.
Pitman and Millard
D.
Marcum immediate and full reinstatement to their
former positions or, if such positions no longer
exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without
prejudice to their seniority or any other rights or
privileges
previously enjoyed, and make them
whole for any loss of earnings they may have suf-
fered by paying them a sum of money to be deter-
mined in accordance with the formula set forth in
the
section
of
this
Decision
entitled
"The
Remedy."
(b) Preserve and, upon request, make available to
the Board or its agents, for examination and copy-
ing, all payroll records, social security payment re-
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports,
and all other records necessary to analyze and
compute the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Order.
(c) Post at its Muncie, Indiana, facility copies of
the attached notice marked "Appendix."' Copies
of said notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 25, after being duly signed by
Respondent's representative, shall be posted by Re-
spondent immediately upon receipt thereof, and be
maintained by it for 60 consecutive days thereafter,
in conspicuous places, including all places where
notices to employees are customarily posted. Rea-
sonable steps shall be taken by Respondent to
insure that said notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material.
' In the ceent that this Order is cl;firccd by a Judgmnlenl of a Unied
States Court olf Appeals. the words, il the lltice reading "Posted
by
Order of the National l.abor Relati ons Board" shall read "Poseld P'ursu-
ant to a Judgment (lf the Ullilcd States Court of Appeal, Enfiorcing anl
Order of the National
Labor Relationrs Board "
(d) Notify the Regional Director for Region 25,
in writing, within 20 days from the date of this
Order, what steps Respondent has taken to comply
herewith.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
WI: Wil.
NOT discharge and refuse to rein-
state any employees because they engage in
protected concerted or union activities.
WE Wll.l. NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed them in
Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act,
as amended.
WE WItl. offer Roy M. Pitman and Millard
D. Marcum immediate and full reinstatement
to their former positions or, if those positions
no longer exist, to substantially equivalent po-
sitions, without prejudice to their seniority or
any other rights or privileges previously en-
joyed, and wE wIiJ. make them whole for any
loss of earnings they may have suffered by
reason of the discrimination against them, plus
interest.
P. G. SIMON, INC.
188