318 NLRB 840
MFP Fire Protection, Inc.
840
318 NLRB No. 61
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
1 The Respondent has requested oral argument. The request is de-
nied as the record, exceptions, and briefs adequately present the
issues and the positions of the parties.
1 Sec. 8(a)(5) makes it unlawful for an employer ‘‘to refuse to bar-
gain collectively with the representatives of his employees.’’ Sec.
8(a)(1) outlaws employer actions and statements that ‘‘interfere with,
restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
in Section 7.’’ Sec. 7 declares pertinently that ‘‘[e]mployees shall
have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor orga-
nizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own
choosing, and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose
of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection[.]’’
2 Specifically, the Respondent admits, and I find, that; (a) the
Union’s charge was served on it on or about the date it was filed;
(b) the Respondent is a Colorado corporation headquartered in Colo-
rado Springs, Colorado, which; (c) annually buys more than $50,000
worth of goods, materials, or services from Colorado suppliers who
themselves received those same goods directly in interstate com-
merce, and which; (d) annually sells more than $50,000 worth of
goods to other Colorado customers who are themselves directly en-
gaged in interstate commerce, and therefore; (e) the Respondent is
an employer engaged in commerce within the meaning of Sec. 2(2),
(6), and (7) of the Act.
3 John Deklewa & Sons, 282 NLRB 1375 (1987), enfd. sub nom.
Iron Workers Local 3 v. NLRB, 843 F.2d 770 (3d Cir. 1988), cert.
denied 488 U.S. 889 (1988).
4 Counsel for the General Counsel and counsel for the Respondent
filed timely briefs within the deadline allotted, which was extended
by a few days on the Respondent’s unopposed request.
MFP Fire Protection, Inc. and Road Sprinkler Fit-
ters Local Union 669, U.S., AFL–CIO. Case 27–
CA–13246
August 28, 1995
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN GOULD AND MEMBERS BROWNING
AND COHEN
On May 10, 1995, Administrative Law Timothy D.
Nelson issued the attached decision. The Respondent
filed exceptions, the General Counsel filed a brief in
response, and the Respondent filed a reply brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated
its authority in this proceeding to a three-member
panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the
record in light of the exceptions and briefs1 and has
decided to affirm the judge’s rulings, findings, and
conclusions and to adopt the recommended Order.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the rec-
ommended Order of the administrative law judge and
orders that the Respondent, MFP Fire Protection, Inc.,
Colorado Springs, Colorado, its officers, agents, suc-
cessors, and assigns, shall take the action set forth in
the Order.
Michael T. Pennington, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Rita Byrnes Kittle and Steven L. Murray, Esqs. (Fattor &
Kittle, P.C.), of Denver, Colorado, for the Respondent,
MFP.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
TIMOTHY D. NELSON, Administrative Law Judge. Road
Sprinkler Fitters Local Union 699 (the Union) filed an unfair
labor practice charge against MFP Fire Protection, Inc. (the
Respondent) on June 28, 1994. After investigating, the Re-
gional Director for Region 27 issued a complaint against the
Respondent on August 12, 1994. I conducted the trial of this
prosecution in Denver, Colorado, on March 7, 1995.
In the complaint, the Regional Director alleges in the
name of the General Counsel of the National Labor Relations
Board that the Union has been the exclusive collective-bar-
gaining representative under Section 9(a) of the Act of the
Respondent’s sprinkler fitters since June 1985, and that since
on or about April 26, 1994, the Respondent has been violat-
ing Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act1 by (a) ‘‘fail[ing] and
refus[ing] to . . . bargain collectively with the Union con-
cerning wages, hours and other terms and conditions of em-
ployment,’’ (b) ‘‘withdr[awing] recognition’’ from the
Union, and (c) ‘‘unilaterally chang[ing] the wages, hour, and
other terms and conditions of employment’’ of its sprinkler
fitters.
In its amended answer, the Respondent admits, and I find,
that the Board’s jurisdiction is properly invoked,2 and that
the Union is a labor organization within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(5) of the Act. The Respondent further admits that, on
and after April 26, 1994, it refused to bargain with the Union
and repudiated its relationship with the Union and acted uni-
laterally with respect to the wages, hours of work, and other
terms and conditions of employment of its sprinkler fitters.
The Respondent, however, denies that the Union was ever
the exclusive representative of those employees within the
meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act, and avers as an affirma-
tive defense that it has ‘‘lawfully repudiated a bargaining re-
lationship established and maintained in accordance with
Section 8(f) of the Act.’’
The central issue in the case, after Deklewa,3 is this: Did
the Union and the Respondent’s bargaining relationship, ad-
mittedly begun with a prehire agreement privileged only
under Section 8(f) of the Act, become converted to a ‘‘full,’’
9(a) relationship after the Respondent signed one or more
written agreements containing acknowledgements that the
Union was the 9(a) representative of its employees?
Upon my study of the whole record and the parties’
briefs,4 and based on my findings and reasoning below, I
judge that the Respondent’s execution of a written acknowl-
edgment in October 1987 was enough to convert the parties’
bargaining relationship to one enjoying the full panoply of
protections afforded by Section 9(a) of the Act, and that the
Union’s exclusive representative status under Section 9(a)
must be presumed to have continued at all times thereafter.
Therefore, I will conclude that the Respondent’s admitted re-
pudiation of the bargaining relationship—and its actions after
April 1, 1994, related to that repudiation—violated its con-
tinuing duty under Section 8(a)(5) and Section 9(a) to recog-
nize and bargain with the Union, and that the Respondent
841
MFP FIRE PROTECTION, INC.
thereby committed unfair labor practices, substantially as al-
leged in the complaint.
FINDINGS OF FACT
The Respondent, operating from offices in Colorado
Springs, installs and services automatic fire sprinkler sys-
tems. Lawrence Martin formed the Respondent in 1984, and
he has been its president and the person in charge of its op-
erations since then. The Union is a labor organization affili-
ated with the United Association of Journeymen and Appren-
tices of the Plumbing and Pipefitting Industry of the United
States and Canada (the UA). Although the Union is denomi-
nated a ‘‘Local’’ of the UA, the jurisdiction ceded to it by
the UA covers fire sprinkler installation work done through-
out the United States. Max Jenkins is the Union’s business
manager for its ‘‘District 4,’’ which covers Colorado and
Wyoming.
Collective bargaining in this industry is typically con-
ducted by the Union with National Automatic Sprinkler and
Fire Control Association, Inc. (the Association). For decades,
those parties have negotiated successive master labor agree-
ments (Association Agreements), which are binding on all of
the Association’s employer-members nationwide, and on any
other, ‘‘independent’’ employers in the industry, such as the
Respondent, who may assent to their terms.
The parties’ relationship began in November 1984, when,
after forming the Respondent, Martin signed an agreement
tendered by the Union’s Jenkins under which the Respondent
agreed to be bound by the terms of the then current Associa-
tion Agreement, which was due to expire on March 31,
1985. On February 20, 1985, when the Association Agree-
ment was about to expire and be replaced by a new one,
Martin signed an ‘‘Assent and Interim Agreement’’ (A&I
Agreement), with the Union. Under this A&I Agreement, the
Respondent agreed to be bound by the new, 1985–1988 As-
sociation Agreement. The first paragraph of the A&I Agree-
ment said this:
THIS AGREEMENT is freely and voluntarily made this
20th day of February, 1985 by and between MFP Fire
Protection, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the Em-
ployer’’) and Road Sprinkler Fitters Local Union No.
669 U.A. (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘the Union’’), as
the exclusive collective bargaining representative of its
employees pursuant to Section 9(a) of the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended, for the purpose of es-
tablishing wages, hours, and working conditions for all
journeymen sprinkler fitters and apprentices in the em-
ploy of the Employer, and for the purpose of reducing
work stoppages, thus preserving a harmonious uninter-
rupted relationship between the parties.
On October 20, 1987, during the term of the 1985–1988
Association Agreement, Martin admittedly signed a separate
document (the October 1987 acknowledgement), which states
in full as follows (emphasis in original):
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE STATUS
OF ROAD SPRINKLER FITTERS LOCAL UNION NO. 69,
U.A., AFL–CIO
The Employer executing this document below has,
on the basis of objective and reliable information, con-
firmed that a clear majority of the sprinkler fitters in its
employ have designated, are members of, and are rep-
resented by [the Union] for purposes of collective bar-
gaining.
The Employer therefore unconditionally acknowl-
edges and confirms that Local 669 is the exclusive bar-
gaining representative of its sprinkler fitter employees
pursuant to Section 9(a) of the National Labor Rela-
tions Act.
Martin, although admitting that he signed this acknowledg-
ment, and entered the date ‘‘10–20–87’’ on it, claimed not
to recall the circumstances surrounding his signing. There is
no affirmative, independent evidence in this record that the
Union had, in fact, proffered any ‘‘objective and reliable in-
formation,’’ or that the Respondent had, in fact, ‘‘con-
firmed’’ before Martin signed this acknowledgment that a
‘‘clear majority’’ of its bargaining unit employees were
‘‘members of, and . . . represented by’’ the Union.
On February 4, 1988, again anticipating the expiration of
the current Association Agreement, Martin signed another
A&I Agreement, under which the Respondent became bound
to the new, 1988–1991 Association Agreement. The 1988
A&I Agreement contained new language in its preamble, as
follows:
The Employer hereby freely and unequivocally ac-
knowledges that it has verified the Union’s status as the
exclusive bargaining representative of its employees
pursuant to Section 9(a) of the National Labor Rela-
tions Act, as amended, for the purpose of establishing
wages, hours, and working conditions for all journey-
men sprinkler fitters, apprentices and pre-apprentices in
the employ of the Employer.
On March 29, 1991, Martin signed another A&I Agree-
ment under which he bound the Respondent to the 1991–
1994 Association Agreement. This A&I Agreement contained
the same, ‘‘freely and unequivocally acknowledges’’ lan-
guage in its preamble that first appeared in the 1988 A&I
Agreement.
So far as this record shows, from November 1984 through
the April 1, 1994 expiration of the 1991–1994 Association
Agreement, the Respondent honored all terms and conditions
established by the successive Association Agreements, in-
cluding by making payments into the health and welfare and
pension trusts established by those agreements. In the spring
of 1994, however, the Respondent did not sign a new A&I
Agreement, and on April 1, 1994, the Respondent ceased
making such trust payments and admittedly began to make
other unilateral changes in the terms and conditions of em-
ployment of its employees in the recognized bargaining unit.
The Union’s Jenkins wrote to Martin on April 7, request-
ing separate negotiations with Martin for a new agreement,
and on April 13, Jenkins faxed to Martin a copy of a union
bulletin outlining in some detail the changes to the Associa-
tion Agreement that had been recently negotiated by the na-
tional bargaining parties. On April 26, 1994, Martin wrote to
the Union’s offices in Columbia, Maryland, and mailed a
copy of this letter to Jenkins. In that letter, Martin said in
material part:
842
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
5 In arguing that ‘‘the Union’’ had the burden of making such a
showing, the Respondent relies chiefly on arguments made by Mem-
ber Oviatt in his dissent in Casale Industries, supra at 311 NLRB
at 953–954.
6 Because I find that the Respondent’s October 1987 acknowledg-
ment was enough to convert any 8(f) relationship that may have ex-
isted previously into a full, 9(a) relationship, I do not reach the Gen-
eral Counsel’s alternative arguments that the Respondent’s signing of
A&I agreements in 1985, 1988, and 1991 containing 9(a) recognition
language likewise had such a relationship converting effect.
I have reviewed the terms of the new agreement . . .
and have concluded that it would not be in the best in-
terest for [sic] our company.’’ Therefore I will not sign
nor be signatory to Local 699 at this time.
On May 31, 1994, Jenkins wrote to Martin, again demand-
ing ‘‘that your organization engage in good-faith independent
negotiations with the Union for a new collective-bargaining
agreement between the parties.’’ Martin did not reply to that
letter. Nor did he reply to a final letter from Jenkins dated
June 23, in which Jenkins objected to the Respondent’s re-
fusal to bargain and its having made unilateral changes af-
fecting bargaining unit employees, and demanded that the
Respondent ‘‘cease and desist from your unlawful conduct,
restore the status quo, and agree to bargain in good faith
with Local 669 for a new agreement.’’
Analysis
This case is materially identical to and is controlled by the
Board’s decision in Triple A Fire Protection, Inc., 312
NLRB 1088 (1993). There, the employer in October 1987
signed an ‘‘Acknowledgement of the Representative Status
of Road Sprinkler Fitters Local Union No. 669’’ that was
identical to the one that Martin signed on the Respondent’s
behalf on October 20, 1987. There, as here, many years later,
the employer sought to impeach this acknowledgment by ar-
guing that the union never represented an uncoerced majority
of its employees, and therefore never achieved lawful, 9(a)
status. There, the Board said (id. at 1088–1089),
By executing the acknowledgement, the Respondent
voluntarily and unequivocally granted recognition to the
Union as 9(a) representative. It is clear that the parties
intended to establish a bargaining relationship under
Section 9(a) of the Act. [cit. omitted] Contrary to the
approach of the judge and the Respondent, we will not
at this late date inquire into the Union’s showing of
majority status. In Deklewa, the Board stated that
unions should not have less favored status with respect
to construction industry employers than they possess
with respect to those outside the construction industry.
In nonconstruction industries, if an employer grants
Section 9 recognition to a union and more than 6
months elapse, the Board will not entertain a claim that
majority status was lacking at the time of recognition.
As parties in the construction industry are entitled to no
less protection against such late claims, we will not en-
tertain a challenge here, where the Respondent volun-
tarily recognized the Union as a 9(a) representative in
1987 and waited until 4 years later to object. See
Casale Industries, 311 NLRB 951[.]
The Respondent’s arguments in defense break down into
two main ones: First, the Respondent argues that Martin, un-
tutored in labor law, did not understand the legal significance
of what he was doing when he signed; (a) the 1985 A&I
Agreement containing explicit 9(a) recognition language; (b)
the October 1987 acknowledgement ‘‘verif[ying]’’ the
Union’s majority status under Section 9(a); (c) the 1988 A&I
agreement containing a similar ‘‘verifi[cation]’’ that the
Union was the exclusive representative of the unit employees
under Section 9(a), and; (d) the 1991 A&I agreement con-
taining a ‘‘verif[ication]’’ identical to the one he signed in
1988. Second, the Respondent argues that the ‘‘Union’’ did
not meet its ‘‘burden of showing the parties established a
9(a) relationship.’’
The Respondent’s first argument amounts to an ‘‘igno-
rance of the law’’ excuse; that is to say, it presents no le-
gally cognizable excuse at all. In any case, the Board’s hold-
ing in Triple A Fire Protection fully disposes of all argu-
ments urged by the Respondent.
Under Triple A, the Respondent’s October 1987 acknowl-
edgement of the Union’s majority representative status under
Section 9(a) was alone enough to make it ‘‘clear that the par-
ties intended to establish a bargaining relationship under Sec-
tion 9(a) of the Act.’’ And when the Respondent failed with-
in 6 months thereafter to challenge the Union’s majority sta-
tus under Section 9(a), but instead twice more in the next 4
years signed A&I Agreements ‘‘freely and unequivocally
acknowledg[ing] that it has verified the Union’s status as the
exclusive bargaining representative of its employees pursuant
to Section 9(a) of the National Labor Relations Act,’’ the
Respondent cannot now legitimately claim that ‘‘the Union’’
(or the General Counsel) operated under the ‘‘burden’’ of
making some additional showing that the Union was, in fact,
the representative designated by a majority of the employees
in October 1987.5 Rather, following precedent in the non-
construction sector, the Board clearly held in both Triple A
and Casale Industries, supra, that as a matter of policy, the
Board will not even ‘‘entertain’’ such ‘‘late claims’’ as to a
union’s majority status at the time the employer initially con-
ferred 9(a) recognition. And if the Board will not entertain
any such attacks by the employer after more than 6 months
have passed since the initial 9(a) recognition, it necessarily
follows that the prosecuting parties operated under no ‘‘bur-
den’’ when this case was tried in 1995 to somehow prove
by independent evidence that, in fact, the Union had dem-
onstrated its majority status to the Respondent before Martin
signed the October 1987 acknowledgement. Under those au-
thorities, as I construe them, the General Counsel satisfied all
pertinent burdens when he showed without contradiction; (a)
that the Respondent formally acknowledged in October 1987
that the Union was designated by a majority of its bargaining
unit employees as—and was—the exclusive representative of
those employees within the meaning of Section 9(a);6 (b) that
more than 6 months passed thereafter without any challenge
by the Respondent (or anyone else) to the legitimacy of this
9(a) recognitional acknowledgement, and (c) that the Re-
spondent thereafter repudiated the bargaining relationship and
made unilateral changes. Under these circumstances, for the
Respondent to escape liability for its repudiation in April
1994 of the long established 9(a) relationship with the Union,
it must have shown either that, at the time of its repudiation,
it had a good-faith doubt based on objective considerations
843
MFP FIRE PROTECTION, INC.
7 See, e.g., NLRB v. Curtin Matheson Scientific, 110 S.Ct. 1542
(1990).
8 Specifically, where the record shows that the 1991–1994 Asso-
ciation Agreement established the terms and conditions of employ-
ment under which the unit employees worked immediately before
the Respondent’s unilateral changes, this order contemplates that the
Respondent shall restore all terms and conditions established by that
agreement.
9 Make-whole amounts owed to employees under this order are to
be computed as prescribed in Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB
682 (1970); interest on such amounts is to be computed as pre-
scribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
10 Any amounts that the Respondent must pay to the trusts to sat-
isfy this remedy are to be computed at the compliance stage, consist-
ent with directions in Merryweather Optical Co., 240 NLRB 1213
(1979).
11 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and rec-
ommended Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be
adopted by the Board and all objections to them shall be deemed
waived for all purposes.
12 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court
of appeals, the words in the notice reading ‘‘Posted by Order of the
National Labor Relations Board’’ shall read ‘‘Posted Pursuant to a
Judgment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order
of the National Labor Relations Board.’’
of the Union’s continuing majority support in the bargaining
unit, or that the Union did not, ‘‘in fact,’’ enjoy such major-
ity support.7 The Respondent made no effort to meet either
of these burdens, and therefore the Union’s presumption of
continuing majority support has not been rebutted.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
Accordingly, I conclude as a matter of law that when the
Respondent admittedly repudiated the bargaining relationship
in April 1994, and thereafter made unilateral changes in its
employees’ wages and other conditions of their employment,
it violated its continuing duty under Section 8(a)(5) and Sec-
tion 9(a) to recognize and bargain with the Union, and thus
committed and is committing unfair labor practices within
the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
REMEDY
Because I have found that the Respondent committed these
unfair labor practices, I find that it must be ordered to cease
and desist and to take certain affirmative actions designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. These required actions
shall include the following, all of them subject to the
Union’s duty to make an appropriate request, and all without
prejudice to the Respondent’s right under the Act, after
good-faith bargaining with the Union to agreement or lawful
impasse, to implement future changes consistent with any
such agreement or its last offer before impasse: The Re-
spondent must fully restore to its bargaining unit employees
the wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employ-
ment they enjoyed immediately before the Respondent made
unlawful unilateral changes in those areas,8 and must make
them whole by paying them backpay, with interest, for any
financial losses they suffered as a consequence of the Re-
spondent’s unilateral changes in such terms and conditions,9
and must make whole the health and welfare and pension
trusts established under the 1991–1994 Association Agree-
ment for any losses they suffered as a consequence of the
Respondent’s unilateral discontinuance of contributions to
those trusts on and after April 1, 1994.10
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and on
the entire record, I issue the following recommended11
ORDER
The Respondent, MFP Fire Protection, Inc., of Colorado
Springs, Colorado, its officers, agents, and representatives,
shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Repudiating its 9(a) relationship with Road Sprinkler
Fitters Local Union 669, U.A., AFL–CIO (the Union).
(b) Refusing to meet and bargain with the Union for a
labor agreement to replace the 1991–1994 Association
Agreement which bound the parties until its expiration on
April 1, 1994.
(c) Unilaterally changing the wages, hours of work, or
other terms or conditions of employment established by the
1991–1994 Association Agreement for its employees in the
established bargaining unit of nonsupervisory journeymen
and apprentice and preapprentice sprinkler fitters.
(d) In any like or related manner interfering with, restrain-
ing, or coercing its employees in the exercise of their rights
guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Upon the Union’s request, and consistent with the rem-
edy section of this decision, take the following affirmative
action necessary to effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Recognize the Union as the exclusive representative
within the meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act of its employ-
ees in the established bargaining unit.
(b) Meet and bargain collectively in good faith with the
Union over terms of a labor agreement for its bargaining unit
employees to replace the terms established in the 1991–1994
Association Agreement, and if such an agreement is reached,
reduce it to writing and sign it.
(c) Until such time as it shall have fully discharged its re-
cognitional and bargaining obligations to the Union, fully re-
store and apply to its bargaining unit employees the wages,
hours, and other terms and conditions of employment estab-
lished by the 1991–1994 Association Agreement.
(d) Make whole those bargaining unit employees, with in-
terest, for any financial losses they suffered as a consequence
of the Respondent’s unilateral changes in such terms and
conditions made on or after April 1, 1994.
(e) Make whole the health and welfare and pension trusts
established under the 1991–1994 Association Agreement for
any losses those trusts suffered as a consequence of the Re-
spondent’s unilateral discontinuance of contributions to those
trusts on and after April 1, 1994.
(f) Preserve and, on request, make available to the Board
or its agents for examination and copying, all payroll records,
social security payment records, timecards, personnel records
and reports, and all other records necessary to analyze the
amount of backpay due under the terms of this Order.
(g) Post at its Colorado Springs offices, and at any of its
jobsites where it may be permitted to maintain such postings,
copies of the attached notice, marked ‘‘Appendix.’’12 Copies
of the notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director for
Region 27, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent imme-
diately upon receipt and maintained for 60 consecutive days
844
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
in conspicuous places including all places where notices to
employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be
taken by the Respondent to ensure that the notices are not
altered, defaced, or covered by any other material.
(h) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20 days
from the date of this Order what steps the Respondent has
taken to comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us
to post and abide by this notice.
Section 7 of the Act gives employees these rights.
To organize
To form, join, or assist any union
To bargain collectively through representatives of
their own choice
To act together for other mutual aid or protection
To choose not to engage in any of these protected
concerted activities.
WE WILL NOT repudiate our relationship with Road Sprin-
kler Fitters Local Union 669, U.A., AFL–CIO as the exclu-
sive representative within the meaning of Section 9(a) of the
Act of our nonsupervisory journeyman and apprentice and
preapprentice sprinkler fitters.
WE WILL NOT refuse to meet and bargain with the Union
for a labor agreement for those bargaining unit employees to
replace the 1991–1994 Association Agreement which bound
us until its expiration on April 1, 1994.
WE WILL NOT unilaterally change the wages, hours of
work, or other terms or conditions of employment established
by the 1991–1994 Association Agreement for our bargaining
unit employees.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with,
restrain, or coerce our employees in the exercise of their
rights guaranteed by Section 7 of the Act.
Upon the Union’s request
WE WILL recognize the Union as the exclusive representa-
tive within the meaning of Section 9(a) of the Act of our em-
ployees in the established bargaining unit.
WE WILL meet and bargain collectively in good faith with
the Union over terms of a labor agreement to replace the
terms established in the 1991–1994 Association Agreement,
and if such an agreement is reached.
WE WILL reduce it to writing and sign it.
Until we have fully discharged our recognitional and bar-
gaining obligations to the Union,
WE WILL fully restore and apply to our bargaining unit
employees the wages, hours, and other terms and conditions
of employment established by the 1991–1994 Association
Agreement.
WE WILL compensate our bargaining unit employees, with
interest, for any financial losses they suffered as a con-
sequence of our unilateral changes in such terms and condi-
tions made on or after April 1, 1994.
WE WILL make whole the health and welfare and pension
trusts established under the 1991–1994 Association Agree-
ment for any losses those trusts suffered as a consequence
of our unilateral discontinuance of contributions to those
trusts on and after April 1, 1994.
MFP FIRE PROTECTION, INC.