330 NLRB 140
Kastin (Leader) Candy Co.
330 NLRB No. 140
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
Board volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Kastin (Leader) Candy Co. and Local 102, Bakery
Confectionery, Tobacco & Grain Millers Inter-
national Union, AFL–CIO. Cases 29–CA–23001
and 29–CA–23105
March 20, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN TRUESDALE AND MEMBERS FOX AND
BRAME
Upon charges filed by the Union on September 27,
1999, and November 4, 1999, the General Counsel of the
National Labor Relations Board issued a consolidated
complaint on December 10, 1999, against Kastin
(Leader) Candy Co., the Respondent, alleging that it has
violated Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the National Labor
Relations Act. Although properly served copies of the
charges and complaint, the Respondent failed to file an
answer.
On January 31, 2000, the General Counsel filed a Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment with the Board. On Febru-
ary 4, 2000, the Board issued an order transferring the
proceeding to the Board and a Notice to Show Cause
why the motion should not be granted. The Respondent
filed no response. The allegations in the motion are
therefore undisputed.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
Sections 102.20 and 102.21 of the Board’s Rules and
Regulations provide that the allegations in the complaint
shall be deemed admitted if an answer is not filed within
14 days from service of the complaint, unless good cause
is shown. In addition, the complaint affirmatively notes
that unless an answer is filed within 14 days of service,
all the allegations in the complaint will be considered
admitted. Further, the undisputed allegations in the Mo-
tion for Summary Judgment disclose that the Region, by
letter dated January 18, 2000, notified the Respondent
that unless an answer were received by January 25,
2000,1 a Motion for Summary Judgment would be filed.
In the absence of good cause being shown for the fail-
ure to file a timely answer, we grant the General Coun-
sel’s Motion for Summary Judgment.
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
1 The motion for summary judgment inadvertently referred to this
date as September 23, 1997.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a New York
corporation, with an office and place of business in
Brooklyn, New York, has been engaged in the manufac-
ture and wholesale sale of confections. During the 12-
month period preceding the issuance of the complaint,
the Respondent, in the course and conduct of its business
operations, purchased and received at its Brooklyn facil-
ity goods, supplies, and materials valued in excess of
$50,000 directly from entities located outside the State of
New York. We find that the Respondent is an employer
engaged in commerce within the meaning of Section
2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the
Act.
II. ALLEGED UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
The following employees of the Respondent, herein
called the unit, constitute a unit appropriate for the pur-
poses of collective-bargaining within the meaning of
Section 9(b) of the Act:
All full-time and regular part-time employees exclud-
ing office and sales employees, guards and supervisors
as defined in the Act.
Since about May 1992, the Union has been the desig-
nated exclusive collective-bargaining representative of
the unit for purposes of collective bargaining and has
been recognized as such representative by the Respon-
dent. This recognition has been embodied in successive
collective-bargaining agreements, the most recent of
which was effective October 1, 1996 to September 30,
1999, and extended by memorandum of agreement to
October 31, 1999.
At all material times, since May 1992, the Union, by
virtue of Section 9(a) of the Act, has been the exclusive
representative of the unit.
Since about April 1999, the Respondent has failed to
continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the
1996–1999 agreement by failing to pay employees
earned bonuses as specifically required in article XXIX
of the collective-bargaining agreement.
Since about July 1999, the Respondent failed to con-
tinue in effect all the terms and conditions of the 1996–
1999 agreement by failing to pay employees for accrued
vacation as specifically required in article VII, section 1,
of the collective-bargaining agreement.
On or about October 25, 1999, the Respondent failed
to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the
1996–1999 agreement by laying off employees and hir-
ing new employees in contravention of the provisions of
article IV of the collective-bargaining agreement.
On or about November 3, 1999, the Respondent failed
to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
agreement by laying off employees out of seniority order
in contravention of the provisions of article IV of the
collective-bargaining agreement.
The Respondent engaged in this conduct described
above without the Union’s consent. The terms and con-
ditions of employment described above are mandatory
subjects for the purposes of collective bargaining.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
By the acts and conduct described above, the Respon-
dent has been failing and refusing to bargaining collec-
tively with the representative of its employees, and has
thereby engaged in unfair labor practices affecting com-
merce within the meaning of Section 8(a)(1) and (5) and
Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, we shall order it to cease and
desist and to take certain affirmative action designed to
effectuate the policies of the Act. Specifically, having
found that the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5)
and (1) of the Act by, on or about October 25, 1999, lay-
ing off employees and hiring new employees in contra-
vention of the provisions of article IV of the collective-
bargaining agreement, and, on or about November 3,
1999, laying off employees out of seniority order in con-
travention of the provisions of article IV of the collec-
tive-bargaining agreement, we shall order the Respon-
dent to honor the terms of the 1996–1999 agreement, and
offer the laid-off employees immediate and full rein-
statement to their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer
exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without
prejudice to their seniority or any other rights previously
enjoyed, and to make them whole for any loss of earn-
ings and other benefits they may have suffered as a result
of the Respondent’s unlawful conduct. Backpay shall be
computed in accordance with F.W. Woolworth Co., 90
NLRB 289 (1950), with interest as prescribed in New
Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
In addition, having found that the Respondent violated
Section 8(a)(1) and (5) of the Act by, in April 1999, fail-
ing to pay employees earned bonuses as specifically re-
quired in article XXIX of the collective-bargaining
agreement, and since about July 1999, failing to pay em-
ployees for accrued vacation as specifically required in
article VII, section 1, of the collective-bargaining agree-
ment, we shall order the Respondent to honor the terms
of the 1996–1999 agreement, and to make whole its unit
employees by paying all contractually required bonuses
and accrued vacations, in the manner set forth in Ogle
Protection Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), enfd. 444
F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1971), with interest as prescribed in
New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Kastin (Leader) Candy Co., Brooklyn, New
York, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing to continue in effect all the terms and con-
ditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, since about
April 1999, failing to pay employees earned bonuses as
specifically required in article XXIX of the collective-
bargaining agreement.
(b) Failing to continue in effect all the terms and con-
ditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, since about July
1999, failing to pay employees for accrued vacation as
specifically required in article VII, section 1, of the col-
lective-bargaining agreement.
(c) Failing to continue in effect all the terms and
conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, on or about
October 25, 1999, laying off employees and hiring new
employees in contravention of the provisions of article
IV of the collective-bargaining agreement.
(d) Failing to continue in effect all the terms and con-
ditions of the agreement by, on or about November 3,
1999, laying off employees out of seniority order in con-
travention of the provisions of article IV of the collec-
tive-bargaining agreement.
(e) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exe rcise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Honor the terms of the 1996–1999 agreement and,
within 14 days from the date of this Order, offer the laid-
off employees full reinstatement to their former jobs or,
if those jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent
positions, without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights previously enjoyed.
(b) Make the laid-off employees whole for any loss of
earnings and other benefits they may have suffered as a
result of the Respondent’s unlawful conduct. Backpay
shall be computed in accordance with F.W. Woolworth
Co., 90 NLRB 289 (1950), with interest as prescribed in
New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
(c) Make whole its unit employees by paying all con-
tractually required bonuses and accrued vacation, in the
manner set forth in Ogle Protection Service, 183 NLRB
682 (1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1971), with in-
terest as prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded,
283 NLRB 1173 (1987).
(d) Within 14 days from the date of this Order, re-
move from its files any reference to the unlawful layoffs,
and within 3 days thereafter notify the employees in writ-
ing that this has been done and that the layoffs will not
be used against them in any way.
(e) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, make
available to the Board or its agents for examination and
copying, all payroll records, social security payment re-
KASTIN (LEADER) CANDY CO.
3
cords, timecards, personnel records and reports, and all
other records necessary to analyze the amount of back-
pay due under the terms of this Order.
(f) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Brooklyn, New York, copies of the attached
notice marked “Appendix.”2 Copies of the notice, on
forms provided by the Regional Director for Region 29,
after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized repre-
sentative, shall be posted by the Respondent and main-
tained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places
including all places where notices to employees are cus-
tomarily posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the
Respondent to ensure that the notices are not altered,
defaced or covered by any other material. In the event
that, during the pendency of these proceedings, the Re-
spondent has gone out of business or closed the facility
involved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall du-
plicate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice
to all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since April 1999.
(g) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. March 20, 2000
John C. Truesdale, Chairman
Sarah M. Fox, Member
J. Robert Brame III, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms
and conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, since
about April 1999, failing to pay employees earned bo-
nuses as specifically required in article XXIX of the col-
lective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and
conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, since about
July 1999, failing to pay employees for accrued vacation
as specifically required in article VII, section 1, of the
collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and
conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement by, on or about
October 25, 1999, laying off employees and hiring new
employees in contravention of the provisions of article
IV of the collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and
conditions of the agreement by, on or about November 3,
1999, laying off employees out of seniority order in con-
travention of the provisions of article IV of the collec-
tive-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL honor the terms of the 1996–1999 agreement,
and WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s
Order, offer the laid-off employees full reinstatement to
their former jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to sub-
stantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to their
seniority or any other rights previously enjoyed.
WE WILL make the laid-off employees whole for any
loss of earnings and other benefits they may have suf-
fered as a result of our unlawful conduct, with interest.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s
Order, remove from our files any reference to the unlaw-
ful layoffs of our unit employees and WE WILL, within 3
days thereafter, notify them in writing that this has been
done and that the layoffs will not be used against them in
any way.
WE WILL make whole our unit employees by paying all
contractually required bonuses and accrued vacation, in
the manner set forth in the Board’s decision.
KASTIN (LEADER) CANDY CO.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we violated the National Labor Relations Act and
has ordered us to post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement
by, since about April 1999, failing to pay employees earned bonuses as specifically required in ar-
ticle XXIX of the collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement
by, since about July 1999, failing to pay employees for accrued vacation as specifically required in
article VII, section 1, of the collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the 1996–1999 agreement
by, on or about October 25, 1999, laying off employees and hiring new employees in contravention
of the provisions of article IV of the collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT fail to continue in effect all the terms and conditions of the agreement by, on or
about November 3, 1999, laying off employees out of seniority order in contravention of the provi-
sions of article IV of the collective-bargaining agreement.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise
of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL honor the terms of the 1996–1999 agreement and WE WILL, within 14 day fron the date of
the Board’s Order, offer the laid-off employees full reinstatement to their former jobs or, if those
jobs no longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions, without prejudice to their seniority or any
other rights previously enjoyed.
WE WILL make laid-off employees whole for any loss of earnings and other benefits they may
have suffered as a result of our unlawful conduct, with interest.
WE WILL, within 14 days from the date of the Board’s Order, remove from our files any reference
to the unlawful layoffs of our unit employees and WE WILL , within 3 days thereafter, notify them in
writing that this has been done and that the layoffs will not be used against them in any way.
WE WILL make whole our unit employees by paying all contractually required bonuses and ac-
crued vacation, in the manner set forth in the Board’s decision.
KASTIN (LEADER) CANDY CO.
(Employer)
Dated________________________By___________________________________________________
(Representative)
(Title)
2
One MetroTech Center (North), Jay Street and Myrtle Avenue, 10th Floor, Brooklyn, New York,
11201-4201. Telephone 718-330-2862.