330 NLRB 143
Eastern Natural Gas Co.
330 NLRB No. 143
1
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in the
bound volumes of NLRB decisions. Readers are requested to notify the Ex-
ecutive Secretary, National Labor Relations Board, Washington, D.C.
20570, of any typographical or other formal errors so that corrections can
be included in the bound volumes.
Eastern Natural Gas Company and International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union
No. 573. Case 8-CA-31257
March 20, 2000
DECISION AND ORDER
BY MEMBERS FOX, LIEBMAN, AND HURTGEN
Pursuant to a charge filed on January 13, 2000, the
General Counsel of the National Labor Relations Board
issued a complaint on January 19, 2000, alleging that the
Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
National Labor Relations Act by refusing the Union’s
request to bargain following the Union’s certification in
Case 8–RC–15951. (Official notice is taken of the “re-
cord” in the representation proceeding as defined in the
Board’s Rules and Regulations, Secs. 102.68 and
102.69(g); Frontier Hotel, 265 NLRB 343 (1982).) The
Respondent filed an answer admitting in part and deny-
ing in part the allegations in the complaint.
On February 11, 2000, the General Counsel filed a
Motion for Summary Judgment. On February 17, 2000,
the Board issued an order transferring the proceeding to
the Board and a Notice to Show Cause why the motion
should not be granted. The Respondent filed a response.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
Ruling on Motion for Summary Judgment
In its answer the Respondent attacks the validity of the
certification on the basis of its disagreement with the
Board’s unit determination in the representation proceed-
ing.1
All representation issues raised by the Respondent
were or could have been litigated in the prior representa-
tion proceeding. The Respondent does not offer to ad-
duce at a hearing any newly discovered and previously
unavailable evidence, nor does it allege any special cir-
1 In its answer, the Respondent states that it “is without knowledge
to admit or deny” the allegations of the complaint concerning the filing
and the service of the charge. In addition, the Respondent has denied
the complaint allegations that about November 30, 1999, the Union
requested the Respondent to recognize and bargain, and that, since that
date, the Respondent has refused.
The General Counsel has attached as an exhibit to his Motion for
Summary Judgment a copy of the charge and the affidavit of service,
which establish that the charge was filed on January 13, 2000 and
served on January 14, 2000. The General Counsel also attached a copy
of a November 30, 1999 letter, sent by the Union to the Respondent, in
which the Union requested the Respondent to meet and negotiate with
it. In its response to the Notice to Show Cause, the Respondent has not
contested the authenticity of these documents and acknowledges receiv-
ing the Union’s November 30, 1999 letter. Furthermore, the Respon-
dent clearly indicates in its response that it is challenging the validity of
the Union’s certification. Accordingly, we find that the Respondent’s
denials raise no material issue of fact warranting a hearing.
cumstances that would require the Board to reexamine
the decision made in the representation proceeding. We
therefore find that the Respondent has not raised any
representation issue that is properly litigable in this un-
fair labor practice proceeding. See Pittsburgh Plate
Glass Co. v. NLRB, 313 U.S. 146, 162 (1941). Accord-
ingly, we grant the Motion for Summary Judgment.2
On the entire record, the Board makes the following
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JURISDICTION
At all material times, the Respondent, a Ohio corpora-
tion, with an office and place of business in Burghill,
Ohio, has been engaged as a public utility in the distribu-
tion of natural gas in Northeastern Ohio.
Annually, the Respondent, in conducting its business
operations, derives gross revenues in excess of $500,000
and receives, at its Burghill, Ohio facility products val-
ued in excess of $50,000 directly from points located
outside the State of Ohio.
We find that the Respondent is an employer engaged
in commerce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and
(7) of the Act and that the Union is a labor organization
within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
II. ALEGED UFAIR LBOR PRACTICES
A. The Certification
Following the election held November 4, 1999, the
Union was certified on November 18, 1999, as the exclu-
sive collective-bargaining representative of the employ-
ees in the following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time service employees
employed by the Employer at its Burghill, Ohio facil-
ity, but excluding all office clerical employees, profes-
sional employees, guards and supervisors as defined in
the Act.
The Union continues to be the exclusive representative
under Section 9(a) of the Act.
B. Refusal to Bargain
About November 30, 1999, the Union, by written cor-
respondence, requested the Respondent to recognize and
bargain, and, since about November 30, 1999, the Re-
spondent has failed and refused. We find that this failure
and refusal constitutes an unlawful refusal to bargain in
violation of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
CONCLUSION OF LAW
By failing and refusing on and after November 30,
1999, to recognize and bargain with the Union as the
2 Member Hurtgen dissented from the denial of the Respondent’s
Request for Review in the underlying representation case. While he
continues to be of the view that review was warranted, he agrees that
the Respondent has not presented any new matters which would war-
rant denial of the Motion for Summary Judgment.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
2
exclusive collective-bargaining representative of em-
ployees in the appropriate unit, the Respondent has en-
gaged in unfair labor practices affecting commerce
within the meaning of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) and Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has violated Section
8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act, we shall order it to cease and
desist, to bargain on request with the Union and, if an
understanding is reached, to embody the understanding
in a signed agreement.
To ensure that the employees are accorded the services
of their selected bargaining agent for the period provided
by the law, we shall construe the initial period of the cer-
tification as beginning the date the Respondent begins to
bargain in good faith with the Union. Mar-Jac Poultry
Co., 136 NLRB 785 (1962); Lamar Hotel, 140 NLRB
226, 229 (1962), enfd. 328 F.2d 600 (5th Cir. 1964), cert.
denied 379 U.S. 817 (1964); Burnett Construction Co.,
149 NLRB 1419, 1421 (1964), enfd. 350 F.2d 57 (10th
Cir. 1965).
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, Eastern Natural Gas Company, Burghill,
Ohio, its officers, agents, successors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Refusing to bargain with International Brother-
hood of Electrical Workers, Local Union No. 573, as the
exclusive bargaining representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) On request, bargain with the Union as the exclu-
sive representative of the employees in the following
appropriate unit on terms and conditions of employment,
and if an understanding is reached, embody the under-
standing in a signed agreement:
All full-time and regular part-time service employees
employed by the Employer at its Burghill, Ohio facil-
ity, but excluding all office clerical employees, profes-
sional employees, guards and supervisors as defined in
the Act.
(b) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Burghill, Ohio, copies of the attached notice
marked “Appendix.”3 Copies of the notice, on forms
3 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
provided by the Regional Director for Region 8, after
being signed by the Respondent’s authorized representa-
tive, shall be posted by the Respondent and maintained
for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous places including
all places where notices to employees are customarily
posted. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respon-
dent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material. In the event that, during
the pendency of these proceedings, the Respondent has
gone out of business or closed the facility involved in
these proceedings, the Respondent shall duplicate and
mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to all cur-
rent employees and former employees employed by the
Respondent at any time since November 30, 1999.
Within 21 days after service by the Region, file with
the Regional Director a sworn certification of a responsi-
ble official on a form provided by the Region attesting to
the steps that the Respondent has taken to comply.
Dated, Washington, D.C. March 20, 2000
Sarah M. Fox, Member
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Peter J. Hurtgen, Member
(SEAL) NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we vio-
lated the National Labor Relations Act and has ordered us to
post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT refuse to bargain with International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local Union No.
573, as the exclusive representative of the employees in
the bargaining unit.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exe rcise of the rights
guaranteed you by Section 7 of the Act.
WE WILL, on request, bargain with the Union and put
in writing and sign any agreement reached on terms and
conditions of employment for our employees in the bar-
gaining unit:
EASTERN NATURAL GAS CO.
3
All full-time and regular part-time service employees
employed by us at our Burghill, Ohio facility, but ex-
cluding all office clerical employees, professional em-
ployees, guards and supervisors as defined in the Act.
EASTERN NATURAL GAS COMPANY