280 NLRB 916
A & T Manufacturing Co.
916
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
A & T Manufacturing Company and United Steel-
workers of America, AFL-CIO-CLC. Cases 9-
CA-15756, 9-CA-15898, and 9-CA-16029
24 June 1986
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AND
ORDER
BY MEMBERS DENNIS, BABSON, AND
JOHANSEN
On 13 November 1985 Administrative Law
Judge James T. Youngblood issued the attached
supplemental decision. The Respondent filed excep-
tions and a supporting brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the
`record in light of the exceptions and brief and has
decided to affirm the judge's rulings, findings,' and
conclusions2
and to adopt the recommended
Order.
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the
recommended Order of the
administrative law
judge and orders that the Respondent, A & T Man-
ufacturing Company, Jeff, Kentucky, its officers,
agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the action
set forth in the Order.
i The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge 's credibility find-
ings. The Board's established policy is not to overrule an administrative
law judge's credibility resolutions unless the clear preponderance of all
the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect. Standard Dry
Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd 188 F.2d 362 (3d Cir 1951).
We have carefully examined the record and find no basis for reversing
the findings.
2 In the underlying unfair labor practice proceeding , the Board found
that the Respondent discnmmatonly laid off employees on 22 August
1980. The Respondent claims there was an economic layoff 24 October
1980 affecting its backpay liability. Based on the backpay specification it
would appear there was a layoff 24 October 1980. However, the Re-
spondent has not met its burden of establishing, through testimony or
record evidence, what effect, if any, this layoff has on its backpay obliga-
tion
In discussing Rudolph Honeycutt' s backpay, the judge stated that,
based on President Charles Browder's testimony, he was not satisfied that
the inventory control department was eliminated . Browder testified that
Charlie Pigman, Honeycutt's immediate supervisor , left within 2 weeks of
the August layoff The record shows, however, Pigman left approximate-
ly 2 months after the layoff and Honeycutt's former duties are now per-
formed by the shop leadman . We find that the inventory control depart-
ment was, in fact, eliminated We also find, in agreement with the judge,
that the Respondent was obliged to offer Honeycutt reinstatement to a
laborer job, for the record shows such jobs were available and Honeycutt
was qualified for such a job, inasmuch as no special skills or experience
were needed to qualify for a laborer's job
We find it unnecessary to rely on Abilities & Goodwill, 241 NLRB 27
(1979),
in finding that the Respondent's backpay liability to Wayne
Adams is not tolled by the economic strike.
David L. Ness, Esq., for the General Counsel.
280 NLRB No. 106
Blake Page, Esq., of Winchester, Kentucky, for the Re-
spondent.
SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
JAMES T. YOUNGBLOOD, Administrative Law Judge.
On 16 December 1982 the National Labor Relations
Board issued its Decision and Order in Cases 9-CA-
15756, 9-CA-15898, and 9-CA-16029,1 directing A & T
Manufacturing Company (Respondent or A & T) to offer
immediate and full reinstatement to 25 employees who
were unlawfully laid off on 22 August 1980,2 and to
make them whole for any loss of earnings they may have
suffered by reason of Respondent's discrimination. On 29
June 1984 the United States Court of Appeals for the
Sixth Circuits enforced the Board's Order requiring Re-
spondent to reinstate and make whole the 25 named em-
ployees which the Board found were unlawfully laid off
on 22 August 1980, in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (3)
of the National Labor Relations Act.4
A controversy arose over the reinstatement of certain
employees and the amount of backpay due certain of the
unlawfully laid-off employees under the terms of the
Board's Order. Whereupon, the Regional Director for
Region 9 issued a backpay specification and notice of
hearing on 2 April 1985 , setting forth the amount of
backpay due each of the 25 employees under the Board's
order.
Thereafter,
Respondent filed an answer and
amended answer to the backpay specification , admitting
the backpay amounts due certain of the employees, but
denying the amounts of backpay due certain other em-
ployees, and denying any backpay for other employees.
Respondent did not contest the Regional Director's
backpay formula or the manner in which the backpay
was computed. A hearing was held in this matter on 19
June 1985 in Hazard, Kentucky. All parties were repre-
sented at the hearing and the General Counsel and Re-
spondent filed briefs which have been duly considered.
On the entire record and on my observations of the
witnesses and their demeanor while testifying , and the
arguments made during the trial and the briefs filed by
the General Counsel and Respondent, I make the follow-
ing
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS5
From my examination of the backpay specification, the
answer and amended answer , preliminary motions, stipu-
i 265 NLRB 1560
2 One other employee, Jimmy Popp, was also found by the Board to
have been unlawfully discharged on 23 September 1980
2 NLRB V. A d T Mfg Co, 738 F 2d 148 (6th Cir 1984)
* The court of appeals remanded to the Board the discharge of Jimmy
Popp for further findings of fact.
s The facts found herein are a compilation of the credited testimony,
the exhibits, and stipulations of fact, viewed in light of logical consisten-
cy and inherent probability. Although these findings may not contain or
refer to all the evidence , all has been weighed and considered To the
extent that any testimony or other evidence not mentioned in this deci-
sion may appear to contradict my findings of fact, I have not disregarded
that evidence but have rejected
it as incredible, lacking in probative
weight, surplusage, or irrelevant Credibility resolutions have been made
Continued
A&TMFG. CO.
lations, and admissions presented at the hearing, it ap-
pears that Respondent admits its backpay liability for 17
of the discriminatees.6 However, Respondent denies that
any backpay is due Rudolph Honeycutt, Jerome Swalec,
and Taylor Whitehead. Respondent further contends that
its backpay liability should be limited with respect to
Wayne Adams, Darrell Boggs, James Combs, Michael
Combs, and Johnny Everidge. Respondent's contentions
about each of these employees will be discussed herein-
after.
In backpay proceedings, it is well settled that the sole
burden of the General Counsel is to show the gross
amounts of backpay due. See Mastell Trailer Corp., 273
NLRB 1190 (1984); Kansas Refined Helium, 252 NLRB
1156, 1157 (1980). The burden of proving any mitigation
of damages is on Respondent herein, and any uncertainty
is resolved against the wrongdoer whose conduct made
certainty impossible. Respondent has raised certain af-
firmative defenses to the backpay of certain of these em-
ployees and the burden of proving these defenses rests
with Respondent.
With regard to all eight employees Respondent argues
that even if the discriminatees had not been laid off on
22 August 1980, they would have been laid off prior to
the economic strike of 13 April 1981 and therefore no
backpay is due them beyond 13 April 1981.7
In the initial decision in this matter, the administrative
law judge indicated that during the week following the
layoff of 22 August 1980, Respondent began calling back
some of the shop employees. He pointed out, however,
that no records were introduced from which he could
determine how many employees were called back to
work, but certain employees testified that about five men
were called back in the week immediately following the
layoff and that they worked 12 hours a day. Respondent
introduced no records to show how many employees
were recalled nor did it introduce any records to indicate
that these employees were laid off again. There is also
nothing in this record to indicate how many employees
were on the payroll as of 13 April 1981, and nothing in
this record to indicate that there was, in fact, any eco-
nomic layoffs during the period 22 August 1980 through
13 April 1981. Respondent merely reiterated testimony
which it had presented in the original proceeding and
failed to present any probative evidence to show that
any of these employees would have been legitimately
laid off at any point before or after 13 April 1981.
The only testimony in the current record to indicate
what happened during the period 22 August 1980 to 13
on the basis of the whole record , including the inherent probabilities of
the testimony and the demeanor of the witnesses When it may be re-
quired I will set forth specific credibility findings
B The parties agree and Respondent admits its liability to 17 employees
and, other than setting forth their names and the backpay due them, they
will not be mentioned further in this proceeding
° Respondent has not specified any date on which these eight employ-
ees would have been laid off prior to 13 April 1981, but has agreed that it
will pay backpay to 13 April 1981 and therefore it is unnecessary to de-
termine at what point they would have been laid off prior to that time.
Respondent is arguing that even though it discriminated against these em-
ployees in their initial layoff, they would have ultimately been laid off for
economic reasons prior to 13 April 1981, and therefore its backpay
should be limited to that date
917
April 1981, other than what I have already described,
was that of Charles Browder, Respondent's president and
general manager, who testified that following the 22
August 1980 layoff they recalled some of the employees
who had been discriminated against back to work, but
that they were laid off again at some point down the
road prior to 13 April 1981. He also testified that Re-
spondent employed only a few employees on 13 April
1981. No records were introduced or offered to establish
the status of Respondent's payroll during these periods,
except those payroll records that were attached to the
backpay specification. The payroll journal for the check
date period ending 31 August 1980 shows that Respond-
ent had 33 employees on its payroll at that time. The
payroll journal for the check date period ending 7 Sep-
tember 1980 shows a total of 44 employees on Respond-
ent's payroll at that time. The payroll journal for the
check date period ending 14 September 1980 shows that
there were 39 employees on Respondent's payroll at that
time. These figures certainly indicate that following the
layoff of 22 August 1980 there were jobs available at Re-
spondent's facility.8
The general statements made by Charles Browder at
the hearing tending to indicate the lack of available work
for the discriminatees and tending to indicate that the
discriminatees in any case would have been laid off for
lack of work by 13 April 1981 are not credited. This tes-
timony, at best, is in generalities and certainly covers ma-
terial that was presented at the prior hearing which also
failed to establish that Respondent's 22 August 1980
layoff was for economic reasons.
Accordingly, any defense raised by Respondent that
there was no work available for these discriminatees
either prior to or after 13 April 1981 is rejected as Re-
spondent has failed to establish any probative evidence
to support this proposition." I shall not refer to this de-
fense any further in this proceeding.
Wayne Adams
The backpay specification as amended at the hearing
alleges that Respondent owes Wayne Adams net back-
pay in the amount of $23,916 through the first calendar
quarter of 1985. It is the General Counsel's position that
as Adams has never been offered valid reinstatement, Re-
spondent's backpay liability for Adams continues to date.
Respondent admits owing Adams $5868, which is the net
backpay due Adams as of the time of the commencement
of the economic strike of 13 April 1981.10 Respondent
asserts that its backpay liability for Adams should be
tolled on that date because it would have been futile to
attempt to recall Adams as he would have refused an
offer of reinstatement.
Additionally,
Respondent con-
s Whether these employees were shop employees or onsite installers, I
cannot determine But it is certain that you do not need installers if you
are not producing in the shop It was Respondent's burden to clarify this
ambiguity or uncertainty
9 I have taken into account the discontinuance of the relationship be-
tween Respondent and its customer USACO but, absent some probative
evidence on how this affected Respondent's payroll and employee com-
plement, it adds very little to this proceeding
10 Actually this figure represents a net backpay only through 31
March 1981 Respondent did not include the 13 days in April.
918
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
tends that Adams was sent a valid offer of reinstatement
on 6 August 1981 and that Respondent's backpay liability
to Adams should be tolled on this date because Adams
failed to accept the offer of reinstatement.
Adams admittedly picketed Respondent during the ap-
proximate 7 months' period of the economic strike. At
the time the economic strike began an 13 April 1981,
Adams was a discriminatorily laid-off employee and Re-
spondent's backpay obligation does not automatically
cease on the date of the strike. In situations, such as this
one, in which the employer's unlawful discrimination has
made it impossible to ascertain whether an employee
would have gone on strike absent such discrimination,
the Board cases hold that any uncertainty in this area
must be resolved against the wrongdoer. In Abilities &
Goodwill, 241 NLRB 27 (1979), the Board concluded that
as the employer acted unlawfully in discriminating
against the employee, the burden is on the employer to
undo its unfair labor practice by offering immediate rein-
statement to the employee, and the striking employee
was under no obligation to make an application for rein-
statement. Therefore, as it is clear, that Respondent made
no offer of reinstatement to Adams, Respondent's back-
pay obligation was not tolled by the economic strike on
13 April 1981.
The evidence shows that on Thursday, 6 August 1981,
Respondent sent, by certified mail, a letter to Wayne
Adams signed by Charles Browder stating as follows:
Due to a slight increase to our workload, it is nec-
essary to recall a few employees which are on
layoff.
Report to A & T Manufacturing Co., Inc., 7:00
a.m., Monday, August 10, 1981.
Adams did not receive this letter until approximately
11 a.m. on Monday, 10 April 1981. Adams did not at-
tempt to respond to Browder's letter. It is also clear that
Respondent did not make any subsequent efforts to recall
Adams to work. Adams testified that he did not respond
to the letter because he felt it would have been futile to
do so as the offer had already expired by its terms. He
also testified that he was suspicious of Browder's inten-
tions because of Browder's earlier statement that because
of the union activities, he was going to see to it that the
employees did not get a job in the surrounding counties
and that he did not think that Browder meant what he
said in the letter. Adams testified that if he were assured
of job security, he would have crossed the picket line.
The Board cases clearly recognize that a discriminatee
has a fundamental right to a reasonable time to consider
whether to return to work after receiving an offer of re-
instatement. And when, as here, the offer had expired
before it was received by Adams, this most certainly did
not give Adams a reasonable time to consider the offer,
and therefore was not a valid offer of reinstatement, and
I so find. See Seminole Asphalt Refining, 225 NLRB 1202
(1976).
Therefore, it is my conclusion that Wayne Adams is
entitled to net backpay in the amount of $23,916 through
the first quarter of 1985, as set forth in the backpay spec-
ification, as amended at the hearing, and that Respond-
ent's backpay liability for Wayne Adams is continuing to
date. 11
Michael Combs
The backpay specification, as amended at the hearing,
alleges that Respondent owes Michael Combs net back-
pay in the amount of $21,745 through the first quarter of
1985. Respondent admits owing Combs $6220 to the date
of the economic strike of 13 April 1981. 12 Respondent
argues also, as it did with regard to Wayne Adams, that
its backpay liability to Michael Combs ceased at the time
of the economic strike on 13 April 1981 because it would
have been futile to recall Combs because of the strike.
Respondent further contends that Combs declined its
offer of reinstatement in July 1981.
Combs, as the other employees involved in this pro-
ceeding, was discriminatorily laid off on 22 August 1980.
At no time prior to 13 April 1981, the date of the eco-
nomic strike, did Respondent make a valid offer of rein-
statement to Combs. Therefore it is clear, as indicated
earlier, that Respondent's backpay liability is not tolled
on the date of the economic strike.
On 9 July 1981 Respondent mailed a letter dated 7
July 1981 to Michael Combs which stated as follows:
Due to a slight increase to our workload, it is nec-
essary to recall a few employees which are on
layoff.
Report to A & T Manufacturing 7:00 a.m., Monday,
July 13, 1981.
Combs was in Wellington, North Carolina, for the 2-
week period prior to 19 July 1981 when he returned
home. He said that during that period he was mostly
looking for work. In the morning of 20 July 1981, he re-
ceived a card in the mail indicating that he had a certi-
fied piece of mail at the post office. He picked it up and
it was the offer of reinstatement from Respondent.
Combs promptly called Charles Browder that day and
explained that he had just received the letter recalling
him to work. He was informed by Browder that there
was no work available at the present time. Combs ad-
vised Browder that he was kind of glad because he did
not want to cross the picket line. Combs credibly testi-
fied that had Browder offered him employment on 20
July 1981, he would have returned to work because he
was unable to find employment and was in a desperate
situation. Charles Browder testified that he, too, was out
of town and, to the best of his recollection, Combs called
him on 28 July 1981, and advised that he did not get the
letter or reinstatement timely because he was out of
town and wanted to know if the job was still open. Ac-
cording to Browder, he said, "We can use you, come on
back," and gave him a reporting date. According to
Browder, Combs called him back and explained that he
11 The gross backpay for Wayne Adams is $2990 per quarter but, as I
do not know the interim earnings beyond the first quarter of 1985, 1 will
not assume to make a net backpay computation for the period from the
end of the first quarter 1985 to date
I will leave that for further compli-
ance proceedings in this matter
12 This figure also does not reflect the 13 days in April 1981
A & T MFG. CO.
needed a job desperately, but he just could not bring
himself to cross the picket line and that he would not
come back to work as long as the strike was in progress.
Michael Combs did not remember having these tele-
phone calls with Charles Browder.
Charles Browder's testimony to me was not straight-
forward and certainly did not have a ring of truth. His
testimony seemed to be well prepared and he had an
answer for every contingency and had all the angles
covered. Much of his testimony, if true, such as the un-
availability of work for the discriminatees and the termi-
nation of other employees and departments, could easily
have been substantiated by some form of company
records. However, no records were produced. Respond-
ent's entire case rested on the testimony of Charles
Browder.
Accordingly, I accept the testimony of
Michael Combs over that of Charles Browder and con-
clude that on 20 July 1981, when Combs called
Browder, he was informed that there was no work avail-
able.
The question remains whether Respondent's offer of
reinstatement dated 7 July 1981 is a valid offer of rein-
statement or was it so limited in time that it was not a
valid offer of reinstatement in that it did not give Combs
a reasonable time in which to respond even if he were
available.
In Thermoid Co., 90 NLRB 614 (1950), the Board con-
cluded that an offer conditioned on the employee's re-
turning within 4 days was unreasonable and did not con-
stitute a valid offer of reinstatement. Here, Respondent's
offer was not mailed until 9 July 1981 and required
Combs' reporting to work at 7 a.m., Monday, 13 July
1981. At best, assuming receipt of this letter on 10 July
1981, Combs would have had Friday, Saturday, and
Sunday to consider the offer before returning to work at
7 a.m., Monday, 13 July 1981, which is only 3 days. In
my view, this certainly would be an unreasonable time,
particularly when, as here, there was an intervening
weekend at which time Combs would have been unable
to discuss the situation with Respondent.
Therefore, it is my conclusion that even had Combs
been in the area, the offer of reinstatement would have
been invalid because of its unreasonable short period of
time.
Moreover, when Combs returned and obtained the
letter
from the Post Office, he immediately called
Browder and was informed by Browder that there was
no work available. It is my conclusion that Respondent
had no intention of reinstating Combs and when he ac-
cepted Respondent's offer of reinstatement, Respondent
had no recourse but to indicate that there was no work
available.
It is my conclusion that Michael Combs is entitled to
net backpay in the amount of $21,745 through the first
quarter of 1985. As Respondent has never made a valid
offer of reinstatement to Michael Combs, that backpay li-
ability continues to run to date. As I have indicated earli-
er, the amounts of accumulating backpay can be deter-
mined in further compliance proceedings in this matter.
919
Darrell Boggs, James Combs, and Johnny Everidge
The backpay specification, as amended at the hearing,
alleges that through the first quarter of 1985 Darrell
Boggs, James Combs, and Johnny Everidge are entitled
to backpay in the amounts of $49,634, $43,805, and
$38,818, respectively. It is further alleged that as Re-
spondent has never made an offer of reinstatement to
these three individuals, Respondent's backpay liability to
these individuals is continuing to date.
Respondent admits owing backpay to each of these
employees through 13 April 1981 in the following
amounts : Darrell Boggs, $7268; James Combs, $6720; and
Johnny Everidge, $6916. Respondent contends that these
employees were discharged for strike misconduct and
that its backpay liability was tolled because of such mis-
conduct. Respondent also contends that there was no
work available for these employees at the time of the
strike and that it would have been useless to recall them
because they would have declined such an offer. These
latter arguments are dismissed.
As Respondent cites the same incidents of misconduct
by Boggs, Combs, and Everidge, the backpay claims and
Respondent's position concerning these claims will be
treated together.
Respondent contends that Boggs, James Combs, and
Everidge were discharged for placing roofing nails at the
roadway entrance to its facility and along the highway
median during the strike which commenced on 13 April
1981.
Charles Browder testified that Johnny Everidge, Dar-
rell Boggs, and James Combs were charged in criminal
proceedings in the Kentucky State Court with placing
roofing nails in the roadway as set forth above. Browder
testified that he observed employees placing these nails
in the roadway. Browder testified that he watched these
individuals through binoculars and a telescope at a dis-
tance of approximately 200 feet. He said he watched the
men walk back and forth and they would pull tacks out
of their pockets and drop them to the ground. He said
the men knew they were being watched, and they tried
to be secretive about it, and would put their hands in
their pockets and when they pulled their hands out of
their pockets they would dribble the tacks or nails along
the ground. He said that one of the employees was very
good at setting the nails up when they would fall over,
by using his toes to balance the nails so they would stick
straight up in the roadway. Browder testified that his
brother Fred initiated the criminal proceedings. He testi-
fied that the hearing never concluded because the matter
was settled when it was agreed that the matter would be
dropped if there would be no further incidents on the
picket line, including tacking. Browder testified that he
told the Steelworkers attorney, who apparently was rep-
resenting the individuals charged, that he did not want
them on his property after that. Respondent contends
that this was tantamount to a discharge of the three em-
ployees and that its backpay liability ceased at that point.
Combs, Boggs, and Everidge each denied throwing or
placing roofing nails on the highway entrance or high-
way median strip adjacent to Respondent's facility.
Boggs testified that on one occasion when he did see
920
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
roofing nails on the ground , he removed them from the
highway median. Both Boggs and Combs testified that
when the criminal proceedings were dismissed, they
were mefe#y told by the attorney that the matter had
been dropped and that they were to go on home. They
were not told anything further. Everidge, on the other
hand, testified that the lawyer just said that the charges
will be dropped and no more violence or anything like
that will be committed. None of the three employees in-
dicated that they were told that they were discharged or
that their employment was terminated.
An employer may discipline or refuse to reinstate
strikers and may defend its action by showing that it had
an honest belief that the employee was guilty of strike
misconduct of a severe nature . Nail strewing is such seri-
ous misconduct that it may justify the discharge of such
strikers who engage in such conduct. The fact that there
are tacks on the employer's property with no evidence of
responsibility on the part of the pickets does not consti-
tute serious misconduct.
Charles Browder was the only witness who testified to
the fact that striking employees threw nails on the
ground at the picket line.
Browder testified that he observed these three employ-
ees placing roofing nails along the highway near the
picket line. He also testified that this was observed by his
wife and his brother who obtained the criminal summons
against these employees . Neither Browder's wife nor his
brother testified at these proceedings . Moreover,
we
have only Browder's testimony why the criminal com-
plaints were not pursued . We also have Everidge's testi-
mony that the Steelworkers' lawyer told him that the
charges would be dropped and no more violence or any
thing would be committed. This, in no way , indicates
that these three individuals were responsible for the tack-
ing and, certainly, there is nothing in this testimony of
Everidge which would indicate that the three employees
were told that they were not to go on Respondent's
premises again and that they were terminated.
I do not know why these three individuals were se-
lected and charged with throwing tacks at the picket
lines, but I do know that the fact that they were charged
does not make them guilty. The three individuals in-
volved deny throwing any tacks and, in fact, Boggs testi-
fied that when he saw tacks or nails, he removed them
from the picket line. In view of my overall credibility
resolutions, I accept the denials of these three individuals
over the testimony of Browder and conclude that these
individuals did not engage in any misconduct and, cer-
tainly, Respondent did not discharge them for engaging
in such misconduct . Accordingly,
Respondent cannot
toll its backpay obligation on this defense . Therefore, as
Respondent never made an offer of reinstatement to
these employees, its backpay liability is continuing to
date.
Therefore, it is my conclusion that
Darrell Boggs,
James Combs, and Johnny Everidge are entitled to the
net backpay, as set forth above, and that Respondent's
backpay liability is continuing to date . As indicated earli-
er, any backpay amounts accruing after the first quarter
of 1985 can be disposed of in the compliance steps of this
proceeding.
Jerome Swalec and Taylor Whitehead
The backpay specification alleges that the net backpay
due Jerome Swalec and Taylor Whitehead is $1840 each
covering the period from their unlawful layoff on 22
August 1980 to 24 October 1980 when other probation-
ary employees were laid off.
Respondent contends that these two employees are not
due any backpay because they were probationary em-
ployees and that its rules permit it to discharge proba-
tionary employees at any time without cause . Additional-
ly, it appears that Respondent is contending that it did
not have sufficient work available to justify recalling
these two employees after the 22 August 1980 layoff. As
with its overall defense of unavailability of work, Re-
spondent has failed to present any probative evidence
that these individuals would have legitimately been laid
off at any point of time during the period 22 August to
24 October 1980. Therefore , it is my conclusion that
absent the unlawful layoff of 22 August 1980, these two
employees would have continued working until 24 Octo-
ber 1980 at the time when all other probationary em-
ployees were laid off.
Respondent's reliance on its rules to justify its layoff of
Swalec and Whitehead because of their probationary
status is misplaced in this proceeding. Whatever merit
this contention may have had during the Board proceed-
ings and the court proceedings , this certainly cannot be
litigated at this time. At this point in time, both the
Board and the court have held that Respondent unlaw-
fully laid off these two employees. It is well settled that
probationary employees are protected under the Act and
under the Board Order , Respondent is required to make
them whole for its unlawful discrimination . Therefore,
absence any legitimate defense to its backpay obligation,
it is my conclusion that each of these employees is enti-
tled to net backpay in the amount of $1840.
Rudolph Honeycutt
The backpay specification, as amended at the hearing,
alleges that Rudolph Honeycutt is entitled to net back-
pay in the amount of $44,526 covering the period from
22 August 1980 through the first calendar quarter of
1985. The General Counsel further contends that as Re-
spondent has never made a valid offer of reinstatement
to Honeycutt, his backpay is continuing to date. Re-
spondent denies that it owes Honeycutt any backpay on
the grounds that he was not employed in the bargaining
unit and also because the inventory control department
where he was employed was eliminated and that Honey-
cutt was not suitable for other employment.
Honeycutt was employed in inventory control for ap-
proximately 3 years prior to his unlawful layoff on 22
August 1980. He worked in the stockroom where he
issued tools and parts to shop employees . He also main-
tained records of the tools and parts that were given to
the employees and had frequent contact with employees
when they came to the toolcrib to ask for tools and
parts. In support of its proposition that the control de-
partment was permanently eliminated shortly after the 22
August 1980 layoff, Charles Browder testified that the
inventory control department was eliminated within 2
A & T MFG. CO.
weeks after Honeycutt's layoff, and that since that time,
the leadman took over this function and issued parts and
tools to employees. The record reflects that Charlie
Pigman, Honeycutt's immediate supervisor, did not leave
Respondent's employment until 26 October 1980, more
than 2 months after the unlawful layoff. Thus, it is clear
that the inventory control department was not eliminated
within 2 weeks after the 22 August 1980 layoff. More-
over, if we assume, as testified to by Charles Browder
that the inventory control department was eliminated,
the General Counsel contends that Honeycutt was quali-
fied to perform laborer jobs and that it was Respondent's
duty to offer Honeycutt reinstatement to laborer jobs.
Browder testified that Respondent hired laborer employ-
ees who had no prior experience performing that type of
work. Additionally, Browder admitted that Respondent
hired new employees in the laborer jobs after the 22
August 1980 layoff.
Because I am not satisfied that the inventory control
department
was permanently eliminated, based on
Browder's testimony, and because Honeycutt was quali-
fied to perform laborer jobs, it is my conclusion that Re-
spondent was under an obligation to offer reinstatement
to Honeycutt and that absent such an offer of reinstate-
ment, Respondent's backpay obligation has not ceased.
Thus, it is clear that new employees with no prior expe-
rience were hired after Honeycutt's unlawful layoff to
perform laborer's work which I am satisfied could have
been performed by Honeycutt. Accordingly, it is my
conclusion that Rudolph Honeycutt is entitled to net
backpay through the first quarter of 1985 in the amount
of $44,526. It is further my conclusion that his backpay is
continuing and that the further amounts of backpay due
beginning with the second calendar quarter of 1985 to
date can be handled in the compliance stage of this pro-
ceeding.
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and
on the entire record, I issue the following recommend-
edts
13 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 46 of the Board's
Rules and Regulations , the findings,
conclusions, and recommended
Order shall, as provided in Sec 102 48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur-
poses
921
ORDER
The Respondent, A & T Manufacturing Company,
Jeff, Kentucky, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs,
shall make whole the discriminatees involved
herein and the backpay claimants by payment to them of
the amounts of net backpay set forth opposite their
names, and any accruing additional amounts hereinafter
determined , plus interest thereon accrued to the date of
payment, less14 tax withholdings required by Federal
and state law.
Curt Brock
$120
Ernest Brock
270
Curtis Brown
6,320
Carl Campbell
6,004
Rollin Campbell
342
Lloyd Eversole
270
Ezekial Feltner
252
Rosco Johnson
96
Billy Joe Leavey
204
Beecher Morris
352
Curt Morris
126
Danny Osborne
126
Delmore Scott
132
Melvin Sebastin8
240
Jerry Sexton
240
Jimmy Sizemore
120
Daniel Watkins
240
Jerome Swalec
1,840
Taylor Whitehead
1,840
Wayne Adams
1423,916
Darrell Boggs
1449,634
James Combs
1443,805
Michael Combs
1421,745
Johnny Everidge
1438,818
Rudolph Honeycutt
1444,526
14 The amounts set forth in this supplemental decision are the net
backpay amounts due these employees through the end of the first calen-
dar quarter of 1985 As their backpay is continuing to date and until Re-
spondent makes these employees a valid offer of reinstatement, their
backpay will continue to accrue I have not made a determination of the
additional amounts due beginning with the second calendar quarter of
1985 to date, but will leave that for further compliance proceedings.