288 NLRB 568
Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing Co.
568
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
Alfred and Madge Segura, a Partnership d/b/a
Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing Company
and James T. Sikorski. Case 7-CA-26772
April 21, 1988
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN STEPHENS AND MEMBERS
BABSON AND CRACRAFT
On January 13, 1988, Administrative Law Judge
Lowell Goerlich issued the attached decision. The
Respondent filed exceptions, and the General
Counsel filed an answering brief and motions to
deny reopening the record and to strike a portion
of the Respondent's exceptions.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the
record in light of the exceptions 1 and briefs2 and
has decided to affirm the judge's rulings, findings,3
and conclusions4 and to adopt the recommended
Order as modified.3
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the
recommended Order of the administrative law
judge as modified below and orders that the Re-
spondent, Alfred and Madge Segura, a Partnership
The Respondent filed a Notice of the Death of a Party and Request
for Stay on Proceedings with the Division of Judges on January 19, 1988.
Because the Respondent's request was not received by the tune the
judge's decision issued on January 13, 1988, the judge did not have an
opportunity to rule on the motion. The Respondent did not renew its re-
quest before the Board. Therefore, it appears that the Respondent has
abandoned its motion. In any event, we find that the motion is without
merit.
2 In its answering brief, the General Counsel requests that the Re-
spondent's motion to reopen the record to introduce new evidence
should be denied and that the evidence that the Respondent submitted
with its exceptions, including an attached Exh. A, should be stricken.
The Respondent seeks to introduce a timecard for Craig Weber, which it
claims could not be found at the time of the hearing The Respondent
maintains that this additional evidence would refute the judge's finding
that Michael Regits was hired to replace the Charging Party after he was
terminated, because Regits was hired to replace Weber. Because the Re-
spondent has failed to show that this evidence is newly discovered, or
that it was previously unavailable, we deny the Respondent's motion to
reopen the record and grant the General Counsel's request to strike this
evidence.
3 The Respondent has excepted to some of the judge's credibihty find-
ings. The Board's established policy is not to overrule an administrative
law judge's credibility resolutions unless the clear preponderance of all
the relevant evidence convinces us that they are incorrect. Standard Dry
Wall Products, 91 NLRB 544 (1950), enfd. 188 F 2d 362 (3d Cir 1951)
We have carefully examined the record and find no basis for reversing
the findings
4 The Respondent excepts to the judge's decision to exclude any evi-
dence of the Charging Party's work history after his employment with
the Respondent. We agree with the Judge's decision to exclude this evi-
dence because the determination of Interim earnings is properly left to
the compliance stage of the proceeding.
5 The General Counsel and the Respondent agree that the Charging
Party died on December 15, 1987. We have made the appropnate modifi-
cations in the Order.
d/b/a Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing Com-
pany, Garden City, Michigan, its officers, agents,
successors, and assigns, shall take the action set
forth in the Order as modified.
1. Substitute the following for paragraphs 2(a)
and (b).
"(a) Make whole the estate of James Thomas Si-
korski for any loss of earnings and other benefits
suffered from the date of his discharge until the
date of his death as a result of the discrimination
against him, in the manner set forth in the remedy
section of the decision.
"(b) Remove from its files any reference to the
unlawful discharge and notify the estate of James
Thomas Sikorski that this has been done and that
the discharge will not be used against the estate in
any way."
2. Substitute the attached notice for that of the
administrative law judge.
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found
that we violated the National Labor Relations Act
and has ordered us to post and abide by this notice.
WE WILL NOT discharge or otherwise discrimi-
nate against any of our employees because they
have filed charges or given testimony under the
National Labor Relations Act.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce you in the exer-
cise of the rights guaranteed you by Section 7 of
the Act.
WE WILL make the estate of James Thomas Si-
korski, who we unlawfully discharged on Novem-
ber 14, 1986, whole for any loss of earnings and
other benefits resulting from his discharge, less any
net interim earnings, plus interest.
WE WILL notify the estate of James Thomas Si-
korski that we have removed from our files any
reference to the unlawful discharge and that the
discharge will not be used against the estate in any
way.
ALFRED AND MADGE SEGURA, A
PARTNERSHIP D/B/A WAYNE AUTO
ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING COMPA-
NY
Richard M. Whiteman, Esq. and Michael R. Blum, Esq.,
for the General Counsel.
288 NLRB No. 65
WAYNE AUTO ELECTRIC MFG. CO .
569
John J. Nora, Esq., of Plymouth, Michigan, for the Re-
spondent.
James T Sikorski, of Detroit, Michigan, in propria perso-
na.
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
LOWELL GOERLICH, Administrative Law Judge. The
original charge, filed on 19 March 1987 by James T. Si-
korski, was served on Alfred and Madge Segura, a Part-
nership d/b/a Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing
Company (the Respondent), by certified mail about 19
March 1987. The first amended charge was filed on 4
May 1987 and was served on the Respondent about 4
May 1987 by certified mail.
In the complaint it was alleged that the Respondent
discharged Sikorski on 14 November 1986 because he
had filed unfair labor practice charges under the Act
against Kirk's Automotive Incorporated and subsequent-
ly proffered affidavit testimony in respect to the charges,
thereby violating Section 8(a)(1) and (4) of the National
Labor Relations Act.
The Respondent filed a timely answer denying that it
had engaged in the unfair labor practices alleged.
This matter came on for hearing on 2 November 1987
at Detroit, Michigan. Each party was afforded a full op-
portunity to be heard, to call, to examine and cross-ex-
amine witnesses, to argue orally on the record, to submit
proposed findings of facts and conclusions, and to file
briefs. All briefs have been carefully considered.
On the entire record in the case and from my observa-
tion of the witnesses and their demeanor, I make the fol-
lowing
FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS, AND REASONS
THEREFOR
I. THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
Alfred and Madge Segura are, and have been at all
times material, copartners doing business under the trade
name and style of Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing
Company.
At all times material, the Respondent has maintained
its office and place of business at 32841 Park Lane,
Garden City, Michigan (Garden City facility). The Re-
spondent is, and has been at all times material, engaged
in the rebuilding, nonretail sale, and distribution of re-
built starters, alternators, and related products. The Re-
spondent's Garden City facility is the only facility in-
volved in this proceeding.
During the year ending 31 December 1986, which
period is representative of its operations during all times
material, the Respondent, in the course and conduct of
its business operations, caused to be manufactured, sold,
and distributed at its Garden City facility products
valued in excess of $150,000, of which products valued
in excess of $50,000 were furnished to Dealers Automo-
tive Supply, Inc., which enterprise is engaged in the non-
retail distribution of auto parts and which enterprise an-
nually purchases from points located outside the State of
Michigan and causes to be shipped directly to its Michi-
gan facility goods arid materials valued in excess of
$50,000.
The Respondent is now, and has been at all times ma-
terial, an employer engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
II. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
First. The Respondent was in the business of rebuild-
ing starters and alternators. This process involved tearing
down the part completely, cleaning, adding necessary
components, and assembling it again.
James Thomas Sikorsld was hired on 22 October 1986
to perform the tasks related to this process. His last em-
ployer had been Kirk's Automotive, Inc.
Sikorski was hired by Alfred Segura who described
himself as "part-owner" of the Respondent. The "other
owner" was his wife, Madge Segura. At the initial hiring
interview, according to Sikorski, he told Segura that he
had a "year's experience working at Kirk's Automotive
and that [he] went to Matech Automotive, also, and [he]
learned to rebuild starters there," Sikorski furnished the
names of Anthony Frank Peterson and Kelly Davis, em-
ployees of Kirk's, as references. Segura told Sikorski at
the end of the interview that he "would get back" to
him.
Peterson, who was Sikorski's shop supervisor at
Kirk's, testified that he received a phone call from the
Respondent, around 16 October 1987, in regard to Sikor-
ski. Peterson told the Respondent "that basically he [Si-
korski] was a pretty good worker . . . . he had a few
personal problems, 1 but other than that, he was a good
employee." 2
Segura phoned Sikorski on 21 October 1986 and told
him to come to work the following morning. Sikorski
appeared for work on 22 October 1986 and was put to
work. He "disassembled starters, put brushes in field cas-
ings, put bushings in plates, cleaned boxed-up rebuilt
starters." His supervisor was Thomas E. Houdek.
Shortly after Sikorski commenced work with the Re-
spondent he reported to Jeffrey Kent Van Hattum, a
lawyer who was handling a legal matter for him, that he
had obtained another job at the Respondent.
On 7 November 1986 Kirk's Automotive received a
copy of an unfair labor practice charge from the Nation-
al Labor Relations Board's Region 7, 3 which was filed
against Kirk's Automotive by Sikorski in which it was
alleged that Ken Kirkman, a vice president of Kirk's
Automotive, appeared at union meetings.
On 14 November 1986 when Sikorski appeared for
work he was assigned by Houdek to disassemble starters.
After about a half hour he was directed to "put brushes
in field castings." This was "bench" work. To perform
this job Sikorski "mostly sat" on stacked milk crates.
While sitting at this job, Houdek approached and re-
proached him by saying that Sikorski "was not here to
make myself at home and that I need not to sit on the
1 Peterson said these "problems" referred to "health problems'
2 According to Segura, Peterson told him that Sikorski "was a fairly
good worker, but that he had been absent some and, so, he had quit."
"A complaint was later issued on 30 December 1986
570
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
milk crates." Houdek removed the milk crates. 4 Addi-
tionally, Houdek "reached over and unplugged an elec-
tric heater" which Sikorski was using. Houdek remarked
that Sikorski was not there "to make [him]self at home
and that [he] didn't need the electric heater."5
Around 9:30 a.m. the phone rang. Houdek answered;
Sikorski heard him say, "Yea. He's still here, he won't
leave."
Shortly thereafter Segura appeared and walked in his
office. Houdek followed him into his office. In a few
minutes Houdek returned to his bench. Shortly thereafter
Segura left his office. Houdek addressing Segura said,
"Hey, we've got a lazy guy over here. We should do
something about him." Segura responded, "Yes. I hear
he's a troublemaker." Segura then asked Sikorsld to
come into his office.
In the office, according to Sikorski, Segura told Sikor-
ski that "he had talked to some one else at Kirk's Auto-
motive and that they had told him that Sikorski "filed
charges against the Labor Board—against Kirk's Auto-
motive and that he didn't want a troublemaker 8 working
in his shop."
In regard to Sikorski's paycheck, Segura advised Si-
korski that the check would not be ready until 3:30 p.m.
and that he could leave or wait for the check. Sikorski
chose to leave. Before leaving, Sikorski asked for a writ-
ten statement detailing the reasons for his discharge.
Segura replied that the statement would be included in
his check. Sikorski left and later returned to pick up his
check around 3:30 p.m. which was given to him by
Madge Segura. No statement of discharge was included.
Madge Segura knew nothing of the statement. The fol-
lowing week Sikorski phoned, inquiring about the state-
ment; Segura "hung up" on him.
Shortly thereafter, Sikorski called Attorney Van
Hattum to report that his employment had been termi-
nated at the Respondent's shop. Sikorski reported that
"he'd been terminated from Wayne Auto Electric and
that his superior had told him, him being Mr. Sikorsld,
that the reason for the termination was that he found out
from the prior employer, Kirk's Automotive, that he had
filed some sort of claim and that he—the person from
Wayne Auto Electric thought he was a troublemaker."
Segura's version of the foregoing events differed sub-
stantially from Sikorski's version.
Segura testified that on the last day Sikorski worked,
Houdek informed him that Sikorski "insisted on a better
job and insisted on sitting down on the job and a culmi-
nation of the other problems that he had had." Segura
called Sikorski into the office where he discussed the
complaints. One complaint was that after about a week's
work Houdek reported Sikorski did not perform as "ex-
4 Houdek's version was as follows.
I told him, "When you get done doing what you are doing, you
don't sit down." He said, "Well, I make myself comfortable when I
work."
I told him, I said "You're not here to make yourself comfortable.
You're here to produce." He said, "Well I don't have to listen to
you" He said, "You're not my boss."
Sikorsla was sitting on a "milk carton" according to Honda.
5 Houdek denied that he had unplugged the heater.
6 Neither Segura nor Houdek specifically denied that he had referred
to Sikorslu as a "troublemaker."
pected of him." Another complaint Houdek had in-
formed him of was his "lack of cooperation and his lack
of knowledge." Houdek also reported that Sikorski
"wanted to sit down and Mr. Houdek tried to deny him
his seating arrangement," and that "[h]e said he was cold
and that was one reason why he had left at 8:00 one day
previous." Sikorski brought the matter up about the
heater.
Summarizing the situation Segura agreed on cross-ex-
amination: "So, your complaints, as expressed to Mr. Si-
korski, then were that Mr. Houdek was dissatisfied with
his work and his performance and he did not perform as
he had expected him to and that it was a lack of coop-
eration and a lack of knowledge?"7
After the discussion concluded, according to Segura,
he and Sikorski walked into the shop. As related by
Segura, "I told Mr. Sikorsi that if he didn't go back to
work, then he had his choice of either getting back to
work or going home. And that's the last words we had.
He decided to go home." Segura testified that he would
have allowed Sikorski to continue working.8
Segura furnished an affidavit dated 7 May 1987 to the
Board in which it was deposed:
I was told by Thomas Houdek, my foreman, that
Mr. Sikorski was refusing to take orders on Novem-
ber 14, 1987.
I met with Mr. Sikorski in my office, listened to
his complaints and told him he was to take orders
from his Foreman. He complained about not being
able to assemble; I told him he would have to tear
down until he learned the job. No other topics were
discussed.
I walked Mr. Sikorski back to he job. . . . I told
him in front of Mr. Houdek that he had a choice of
doing his work and stop complaining or leave. Mr
Sikorski left.
.
.
.
.
I did not fire Mr. Sikorski; I gave him a choice.
He chose to leave. I gave him a choice because he
did not want to follow the instructions of his fore-
man and was complaining about his job. 8 [R. Exh.
4.]
7 Houdek testified that he told Segura on 14 November 1987:
I told him, Al, that I told Jun not to sit down on that job and what-
ever I tell him to do m the shop he is supposed to do. And he said
he didn't have to listen to me, that I was not his boss.
And I told him, I said, "Either you listen to me or do as I want or
get the hell out." That's when he said, "Axe you firing me?" And I
said, "No I am not firing you. And that's what I told Al"
8 Houdek's version was as follows.
I heard Al, him and Jim were standing there, and Al told him that
he was supposed to listen to me, even though he is there, that I
knew more about it and that he should listen to me to what I tell
him to do and, if he didn't like it, he should go home. But there was
no indication saymg that "You're fired" or anything. He says if you
just don't like [it}—then, go home. And he did. He took his stuff and
went home and that's the last we seen of him
Al told him to either listen to me and do as we want, do the job like
we want it, or go home. He had his choice. And the choice he took
is going home.
9 Sikorski denied that Segura had told him that Houdek was dissatis-
fied with Ins work; that Houdek had said that Sikorski "had not per-
Continued
WAYNE AUTO ELECTRIC MFG. CO.
571
After Sikorski had communicated with Attorney Van
Hattum, as above detailed, Van Hattum phoned Segura
and inquired about Sikorski's termination from employ-
ment. Segura did not indicate that Sikorski had quit nor
that he had given Sikorski the option of working without
complaining or quitting. According to Van Huttum,
Segura stated that Sikorski was discharged because he
"did not meet up to Mr. Segura's expectations as to
work that he could perform." "In other words, Mr. Si-
korski wasn't able to do the job that Mr. Segura thought
he would when he hired him. . .',1
The Respondent offered a determination by the Michi-
gan Employment Security Commission dated 19 Decem-
ber 1987 which reads- "Employer states that claimant
was dissatisfied with working conditions. When he was
given the choice of going home, claimant left. Based on
all available information it is deemed that claimant's leav-
ing was voluntary without good cause attributable to the
employer." (R. Exh 1)
A redetermination of a redetermination was mailed 13
January 1987 as follows:
Claimant states he left work when he was told he
was fired because the employer was dissatisified
with his work. It is redetermined that claimants [sic]
separation was initiated by the employer. Miscon-
duct in connection with claimants [sic] work has
not been established. The determination is reversed.
[R. Exh. 2.1
Sikorski testified under cross-examination by the Re-
spondent that he did not tell the commission that the Re-
spondent had "complaints about [his] work and [his] ab-
senteeism" or that he "left work when he was told he
was fired because the employer was dissatisfied with his
work." Sikorski testified further that he told the claims
examiner that he was discharged because he filed a claim
against Kirk's. He also showed the examiner that he was
"state qualified, that [he] had experience in rebuilding."
According to Sikorski, when he related to the claims ex-
aminer that he was "discharged because [he] filed an
N.L.R.B. complaint against [his] previous employer."
The claims examiner replied that "they did not want to
get involved with the N.L.R.B. that that was a totally
different matter."
On 19 March 1987 Sikorski filed a hand-printed charge
with the Board:
formed as they expected"; or that Houdek was "concerned about [Sikor-
ski's] lack of cooperation" or "knowledge of the job"; that Segura had
told him "to quit complaining and go back to work or else leave work";
and that he had voluntarily quit work. Sikorski further testified that he
obeyed Houdek except for the heater incident and that he had a "state
license for rebuilding for electrical work on automotive—not only auto-
motive, but, also, heavy duty electrical systems."
'° On 5 January 1987 Van Huttum addressed a letter to the Michigan
Employment Security Commission, a part of which read;
I telephoned Mr. Al Segura at Wayne Auto Electric and spoke
with him regarding Mr. Sikorski. This conversation took place
within days of the end of Mr. Sikorsld's employment with Wayne
Auto Electric At that time, Mr. Segura informed me that Mr. Sikor-
sld had been terminated from employment at Wayne Auto Electric.
Mr Segura indicated that he had terminated Sikorsld, and in no way
did he indicate that Sikorski had quit his position at Wayne Auto
Electric. [G C. Exh. 6.]
I feel that my job was terminated because I had
filed charges against Kirks [sic] Automotive. The
employer, Al Segura's first statement to me was
"Kirks [sic] said that I was a troublemaker" and
then shortly thereafter said that I quit my job. [G.C.
Exh 1(a).]
When Sikorski was asked why he did not mention the
NLRB charges in the foregoing statement, he replied, "I
feel that I did write it that way."
Although Madge Segura testified that it was a mistake,
her accounting ledger revealed that Michael Regits com-
menced work on 14 November 1987, the same day Si-
korsld left employment. Sikorski testified that he saw an
employee whose first name was "Mike" working for the
first time on the day Sikorski left employment. Mike was
"finishing up the starters that [Sikorsld] had dissembled,"
which was Sikorski's usual job.
Prior to his termination, Sikorski had received no writ-
ten or verbal reprimands or warnings nor had he been
warned of a possible discharge.
On the other hand Segura testified that Sikorski
"could not recognize one part from another."
Houdek testified that when he assigned him to "tear
down, he was doing it the opposite way that normal pro-
cedure is to tear it down." Houdek did not think Sikorski
was a "qualified builder" and told Segura, "I don't think
he is going to pan out."
Robert E. Kirkman, president of Kirk's Automotive,
was called as a witness by the Respondent. He testified
that he received * a copy of Sikorsld's charge in the
second week of November 1986 (certified receipt is
dated 11/7/86). Kirkman admitted he had talked to
Segura about the Sikorski charges but placed the time
after November 1986. 12 Kirkman was asked, "Are you
absolutely certain you did not contact him prior to De-
cember, that being in November?" Kirkman answered,
"I'd never talked to Mr. Segura until in November12—or
I mean not November, until—until, 87."
Second. The Respondent has succinctly stated the issue
in these words:
The major issue in this case is the credibility of the
Charging Party and Respondent and this case boils
down to which side is telling the truth. [R. Br. 2.]
Resolving a matter of credibility demeanor is an im-
portant consideration. As stated by the Board in Road-
" Sikorski further testified, "I don't know how else I would have put
it in there other than my feelings because Mr. Segura stated to me I had
charges against Kirks. [sic]"
On cross-examination late in the hearing Sikorski replied to a ques-
tion relating to what Segura said to him, "He told me that Kirks [sic]
had told him that I was a troublemaker and that he had heard from
them that I had filed charges against Kirks [sic] with the N.L.R.13
and he didn't want a troublemaker worker for him."
12 Kirkman testified:
We just indicated to him [Segura] that we had a hearing going on
in the thing and we wanted to get some mformation because we'd
heard, you know, that he as working out there.
13 I am of the opinion that Kirkman being somewhat caught off guard
here told the truth. Demeanor has been considered I deem Kirkman's
testimony to have been fabricated to help Segura and to accommodate
Kirkman's displeasure with Sikorski.
572
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
way Express, Inc., 108 NLRB 874, 875 (1954):
"[C]redibility findings may rest entirely upon evidence
through observation which words do not, and could not,
either preserve or describe."
In respect to demeanor, the Supreme Court has said in
NLRB v. Walton Mfg. Co., 369 U.S. 404, 408 (1962):
"For the demeanor of a witness . . . may satisfy the tri-
bunal, not only that the witness' testimony is not true,
but that the truth is the opposite of his story; for the
denial of one, who has a motive to deny, may be uttered
with such hesitation, discomfort, arrogance, or defiance,
as to give assurance that he is fabricating, and that, if he
is, there is no alternative but to assume the truth of what
he denies."
I am satisfied that the material matters revealed in the
record about which Sikorski testified, and Sikorski's de-
meanor reflected that he was telling the truth, for which
reason I shall find that he was discharged because the
Respondent did not went a troublemaker who had filed
unfair labor practice charges against an employer in his
employ; thus the Respondent discharged him unlawfully
in violation of Section 8(a)(1) and (4) of the Act. The
Respondent's claim that Sikorski did not choose to work
or quit is not well taken.
This finding is bolstered by the following facts:
(a) Segura knew at the time of Sikorski's discharge
that Sikorski had filed an unfair labor practice charge.
(b) It would appear on the examination of the Re-
spondent's ledger that the Respondent had anticipated Si-
korski's discharge in that it had hired a replacement for
him who commenced work on the very day Sikorski was
discharged.
(c) Houdek's remarks shortly before Sikorski was dis-
charged (which are uncontradicted), i.e., "He's still here,
he won't leave" inferred that Houdek's treatment of Si-
korski (requiring Sikorski to stand while working and
Houdek's unplugging the electric heater) was for the
purpose of provoking his quitting.
(d) From the following conversational exchange be-
tween Segura and Houdek just before Sikorski was dis-
charged (which was not specifically denied), it appears
that the Respondent was setting Sikorski up for a dis-
charge. Houdek stated: "[W]e've got a lazy guy over
here. We should do something about him." Segura re-
plied: "Yes, I hear he's a troublemaker."
(e) The Respondent was reluctant to give Sikorsld a
written statement for his discharge.
(f) Shortly after Sikorski was discharged he informed
Attorney Van Hattum that he had been discharged be-
cause the Respondent had found out from his "prior em-
ployer, Kirk's Automotive, that he had filed some sort of
claim and that he—the person from Wayne Auto Elec-
tric—thought he was a troublemaker."
(g) Attorney Van Hattum credibly testified that
Segura told him that Sikorski had been discharged be-
cause he did not "meet up to Mr, Segura's expectations
as to the work he could perform," refuting the Respond-
ent's claim that Sikorski chose to quit."
14 It is of particular significance that Segura did not testify that he had
not made the remarks attributed to him by Van Hattum.
(h) Incongruously, the Respondent marked Sikorski as
an employee who did not perform as expected, lacked
"cooperation and knowledge," failed to follow his super-
visors' orders, "could not recognize one part from an-
other," and would never "pan out," yet the Respondent
insisted that it would have continued Sikorski's employ-
ment.
(i) Enough variance was between Segura's affidavit
and his testimony and that of Houdek to reflect Segura's
credibility.
I am convinced that Sikorski would not have been dis-
charged if the Respondent had not discovered that he
had filed unfair labor practice charges against his prior
employer. Cf. Wright Line, 251 NLRB 1083 (1980)-.
The finding is for the General Counse1.15
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is an employer engaged in com-
merce within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of
the Act, and it will effectuate the purposes of the Act for
jurisdiction to be exercised here.
2. By unlawfully discharging James Thomas Sikorsld
on 14 November 1986, the Respondent has engaged in
unfair labor practices within the meaning of Section
8(a)(1) and (4) of the Act.
3. The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in cer-
tain unfair labor practices, I recommend that it cease and
desist therefrom and take certain affirmative action nec-
essary to effectuate the policies of the Act. Having also
found that the Respondent unlawfully discharged James
Thomas Sikorski on 14 November 1986 and has failed
and refused to reinstate him in violation of Section
8(a)(4) and (1) of the Act, I recommend that the Re-
spondent remedy such unlawful conduct. In accordance
with Board policy, it is recommended that the Respond-
ent offer Sikorski immediate and full reinstatement to his
former position or, if that position no longer exists, to a
substantially equivalent position, without prejudice to his
seniority or any other rights or privileges previously en-
joyed, dismissing, if necessary, any employees hired on
or since the date of his discharge to fill the position, and
make him whole for any loss of earnings he may have
suffered by reason of the Respondent's acts here detailed,
by payment to him of a sum of money equal to the
amount he would have earned from the date of his un-
lawful discharge to the the date of a valid offer of rein-
statement, less net interim earnings during such period,
to be computed on a quarterly basis in the manner estab-
lished by the Board in F. W. Woolworth Co., 90 NLRB
289 (1950), with interest to be computed in the manner
prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded."
14 Because it appears that at this time it will serve no useful purpose to
grant the General Counsel's request for a visitatorial order, it is denied.
16 283 NLRB 1173 (1987). Interest on and after 1 January 1987 shall
be computed at the "short-term Federal rate" for the underpayment of
Continued
WA'YNE AUTO ELECTRIC MFG. CO .
573
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and
on the entire record, I issue the following recommend-
ed"
ORDER
The Respondent, Alfred and Madge Segura, a Partner-
ship d/b/a Wayne Auto Electric Manufacturing Compa-
ny, Garden City, Michigan, its officers, agents, succes-
sors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Discharging or otherwise discriminating against an
employee because he had filed charges or given testimo-
ny under the Act in violation of Section 8(a)(4) of the
Act.
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
(a) Offer James Thomas Sikorski immediate and full
reinstatement to his former job or, if that job no longer
exists, to a substantially equivalent position, without prej-
udice to his seniority or any other rights or privileges
previously enjoyed, and make him whole for any loss of
taxes as set out m the 1986 amendment to 26 U.S.C. § 6621. Interest on
amounts accrued prior to 1 January 1987 (the effective date of the 1986
amendment to 26 U.S.C. § 6621) shall be computed in accordance with
Florida Steel Corp., 231 NLRB 651 (1977).
"If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec. 102.46 of the Board's
Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended
Order shall, as provided in Sec. 102.48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur-
poses.
earnings and other benefits suffered as a result of the dis-
crimination against him, in the manner set forth in the
remedy section of the decision.
(b) Remove from its files any reference to the unlawful
discharge and notify the employee in writing that this
has been done and that the discharge will not be used
against him, in any way.
(c) Preserve and, on request, make available to the
Board or its agents for examination and copying, all pay-
roll records, social security payment records, timecards
personnel records and reports, and all other records nec-
essary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Order.
(d) Post at its facility in Garden City, Michigan, copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix."" Copies of
the notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director
for Region 7, after being signed by the Respondent's au-
thorized representative, shall be posted by the Respond-
ent immediately upon receipt and maintained for 60 con-
secutive days in conspicuous places including all places
where notices to employees are customarily posted. Rea-
sonable steps shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure
that the notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by
any other material.
(e) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20
days from the date of this Order what steps the Re-
spondent has taken to comply.
If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading "Posted by Order of the Nation-
al Labor Relations Board" shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judgment of
the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the National
Labor Relations Board."