272 NLRB 365
Seminole Mfg Co.
SEMINOLE MFG CO
365
Seminole Manufacturing Company and James Larry
Richardson. Case 26-CA-10243
26 September 1984
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN DOTSON AND MEMBERS
ZIMMERMAN AND HUNTER
On 29 December 1983 Administrative Law
Judge Lowell Goerlich issued the attached deci-
sion The Respondent filed exceptions and a sup-
porting brief, the General Counsel filed cross-ex-
ceptions and supporting and answering briefs 1
The National Labor Relations Board has delegat-
ed its authority in this proceeding to a three-
member panel
The Board has considered the decision and the
record in light of the exceptions, cross-exceptions,
and briefs and has decided to affirm the judge's rul-
ings, findings, and conclusions as modified 2
We adopt the judge's recommended Order in its
entirety, including the provision directing the Re-
spondent to make the 13 pressers whole by paying
them backpay for any earnings lost as a result of
the Respondent's unlawful discharge of them from
the date of the unlawful discharge to the date of an
offer of reinstatement Abilities & Goodwill, 241
NLRB 27 (1979), enf denied on other grounds 612
F 2d 6 (1st Cir 1979) 3 In accordance with our
normal practice, we defer to subsequent compli-
ance proceedings the question whether the Re-
spondent at some later date tolled its backpay li-
ability to any of the pressers by offering them rein-
statement to their former positions, without preju-
'The Respondent's request for oral argument is denied as the record
and the briefs of the parties adequately present the issues
2 The discharge of the pressers occurred on 12 May 1983 We hereby
correct the typographical errors in the judge s decision placing the dis
charge on 12 March 1983 In addition, we disavow as unnecessary to our
decision the following findings of the judge
(1) The finding "In the first place the Respondent offered no
credible proof that the pressers knew that if they walked off their
jobs in a group, the Respondent under its policy would consider
them as quits Thus It may not be construed that by walking out they
knowingly brought themselves within the policy JD sec II par
12
(2) The finding Moreover, it is unreasonable to assume that em
ployees, some with long service, would have surrendered their jobs
so quickly over a grievance of a seemingly minor nature' 'bid
(3) The finding "Obviously employees who would have quit their
jobs would not have sought help from the Board to restore those
jobs on the ground that they had been unlawfully discharged ' JD
sec II, par 15
(4) The finding "Moreover, had the Respondent accepted the stat
utory demands of Section 7 of the Act, which it rejected, the walk
out of the pressers would not have occurred Thus any inconven
ience to the Respondent was the result of its own misconduct for
which it ought not to be excused" JD sec II, par 20
3 Chairman Dotson dissents He would overrule Abilities & Goodwill
In his view, an unlawfully discharged striker must unconditionally re
quest reinstatement in order to tngger an employer s backpay obligation
He would therefore follow the Board rule as it existed prior to Abilities &
Goodwill and as set forth in Bartlett-Collins Co, 230 NLRB 144 (1977)
dice to their seniority and other rights and privi-
leges 4
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that
the Seminole Manufacturing Company, Columbus,
Mississippi, its officers, agents, successors, and as-
signs, shall take the action set forth in the Order
4 We note, however, that the Respondent's offer in July 1983 to reem
ploy the pressers in other jobs at a different rate of pay did not constitute
valid offers of reinstatement The judge's recommended Order and his
discussion of the remedy reflect a recognition that the Respondent did
not offer full reinstatement to the pressers at that time To the extent that
the finding at JD sec II, par 5, may Imply the contrary, we disavow that
implication
DECISION
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
LOWELL GOERLICH, Administrative Law Judge The
charge in this case filed by James Larry Richardson, an
individual, June 6, 1983, was served on Seminole Manu-
facturing Company, the Respondent, by certified mail on
the same date A complaint and notice of hearing was
issued June 30, 1983 In the complaint it was alleged that
the Respondent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the National
Labor Relations Act (the Act), by discharging 11 em-
ployees because they participated in a work stoppage
May 12, 1983 1
The Respondent filed a timely answer denying that it
had engaged in the unfair labor practices alleged
The matter came on for hearing October 24, 1983, at
Aberdeen, Mississippi Each party was afforded full op-
portunity to be heard, to call, to examine and cross-ex-
amine witnesses, to argue orally on the record, to submit
proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, and to
file briefs All briefs have been carefully considered
On the entire record in this case and from my observa-
tion of the witnesses and their demeanor, I make the fol-
lowing
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS, AND
REASONS THEREFOR
I THE BUSINESS OF THE RESPONDENT
At all times material, the Respondent, a corporation
with an office and place of business in Columbus, Missis-
sippi (the Respondent's facility), has been engaged in the
manufacture of trousers
Annually, the Respondent, in the course and conduct
of its business operations described above, sold and
shipped from its Columbus, Mississippi facility products,
goods, and materials valued in excess of $50,000 directly
to points outside the State of Mississippi
Annually, the Respondent, in the course and conduct
of its business operations described above, purchased and
' An amendment was allowed at the heanng to Include two additional
employees, Earl Honeycutt and John Rogers
272 NLRB No 70
366
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
received at its Columbus, Mississippi facility products,
goods, and materials valued in excess of $50,000 directly
from points outside the State of Mississippi.
The Respondent is now, and has been at all times ma-
terial herein, an employer engaged in commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
II. THE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES
First: The General Counsel alleges in his complaint
and amended complaint that the Respondent discharged
13 employees for participating in a work stoppage May
12, 1983. The facts are as follows: The alleged discharg-
ees were all pressers. As pressers they were required to
repress trousers which had been rejected by the inspec-
tors for faulty workmanship other than that caused by
their faulty workmanship. For the repressing of these
trousers the pressers received no compensation. Since
they were paid on a piecework basis the repressing of
the trousers resulted in less earnings for the pressers. The
pressers protested to management against this policy
many times but were unsuccessful in getting the situation
adjusted, even though James High, the chairman of the
board, had been contacted. Thus, May 12, 1983, the
pressers met in the men's bathroom of the plant at 12:15
p.m. to discuss what measures should be taken. At this
meeting the pressers decided that they would try to talk
to management as a group about their grievance and, if
this were not accomplished, they would "leave work to
show that we were serious." At 1 p.m. the pressers pro-
ceeded to the office of Eddie Will Johnson, sewing room
supervisor. They waited about 5 minutes for her appear-
ance When Johnson appeared she asked, "Who called
this meeting?" A presser answered, "We did." According
to James McCafferty, a presser, she then said, "Well I
can't talk to you. You'll have to go back to work. I'll
call you in one at a time." Someone said, "That's the
problem now, Eddie Will, this one-at-a-time business. We
want to talk in a group." Johnson responded, "Well, if
you can't go back to work then that's it." 2 The 13 press-
ers left the plant. "Everybody cheered." Johnson report-
ed the incident to Reynolds.
After the pressers walked out it was immediately de-
cided to call management and "see if they wouldn't
really want to talk" Presser James Larry Richardson
phoned Supervisor Selma Shaw. Shaw said that he did
not want the pressers to quit. Richardson replied, "We
don't want to quit. We hadn't quit." Shaw said his
"hands were tied." Richardson responded, "Well, we
just want somebody to talk to us." Shaw said he would
talk to Johnson and that Richardson should call him
back in a few minutes. When Richardson called Shaw
2 Robert E Reynolds, vice president of manufacturing, testified that
Johnson reported to him Reynolds testified:
She said that as she walked in the door of the office she ask that [sic]
who had called the meeting One of the pressers said that they had
She said that her response to that was that she had no knowledge of
such a meeting and they should go back to work One of the press-
ers responded by, "It's not going to be like that" She said, "Well,
you know we can't talk to you as a group because there's too much
stopping the production We'll have to get you-all one or two at a
time and see what the problem is You-all go back to work" And
she turned and left at that time Went back to the sewing room
again he said that Johnson would talk to them one or
two at a time.
Richardson reported the conversation to the other
pressers and it was decided that they needed to go to
higher authority Presser McCafferty phoned Reynolds.
McCafferty described the conversation as follows:
A. I—Herman McManus and myself then re-
turned into the store and I called the Company and
asked for Mr. Reynolds. And when he answered, I
told Mr Reynolds, I said, "I'm sure you've heard
what happened in the sewing room by now." He
said, "Yes." I said, "All we want, Mr. Reynolds, is
somebody to sit down and discuss our problem with
us." And he told me that when we went out the
door we quit our jobs. And I said, "Mr. Reynolds,
we have no intentions of quitting our jobs. We just
want somebody to sit down and talk to us." He
said, "As far as I'm concerned there's nothing to
talk about." I thanked him and that ended the con-
versation.3
On the same date (May 12, 1983) the Respondent en-
tered on each alleged dischargee's Employee Action
Report "vol quit . . . walked off job during work hours
made no effort to return. Thus marked voluntary quit."
(R. Exh. 3.) The Respondent made no attempt to contact
the pressers until after the charge was filed in this case.4
While thereafter the alleged dischargees did not again
contact the Employer, an unfair labor practice charge
was filed. After the charge was filed the Respondent sent
a similar letter to each alleged dischargee offering him
reinstatement without prejudice to his seniority or other
privileges. A preferential hiring list was set up.
None of the alleged dischargees had informed the Re-
spondent that he had quit or intended to quit his press-
er's job.
The Respondent immediately commenced replacing
the pressers. All were replaced by May 16, 1983. How-
ever, since the unfair labor practice charges were filed,
some of the pressers have been reemployed by the Re-
spondent pursuant to its offer of reinstatement.
Second: Section 7 of the Act guarantees that "Employ-
ees shall have the right . . . to engage in . . . concerted
activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or
other mutual aid or protection" The discharge of work-
ers who exercise these rights violates Section 8(a)(1) of
the Act, which forbids employers "to interfere with, re-
3 Reynolds testified concerning the conversation
A Mr McCafferty—When I received the phone call he said that
his name was Tommy McCafferty, did I know who he was And I
said, "Yes, Tommy I do know you" He said, "Are you aware that
you don't have some of your pressers 9" And I said, "Yes, I do I'm
aware of it" He said, "Well, I want to come over and talk to you
about it" And I said, "Tommy, when you walked out like you did,
we have to assume you quit ' S And he said, "Quit9 What do you
mean?" And I said, "Well, when anybody walks out the plant like
they did, we classify them as having quit." He said, "Well, hell then,
I quit" And he hung up
4 Reynolds testified that the Respondent's policy was that if "an em-
ployee walks off his job and leaves the plant during working time" after
clocking in, "We assume they've quit" Reynolds also testified that the
Respondent had not made a decision to terminate the alleged dischargees
"We didn't have to make It They walked out"
SEMINOLE MFG CO
367
strain, or coerce employees in the exercise of rights guar-
anteed in section 7" When employees in a group peace-
fully leave their jobs in protest against an employer's
working conditions (there being no contractual inhibi-
tion), their action in this regard is protected against dis-
charge by Section 7 of the Act NLRB v Washington
Aluminum Co, 370 U S 9 (1962) "It is well settled that
employees have the right to leave work in support of a
grievance pertaining to terms and conditions of employ-
ment" Ontario Knife Co, 247 NLRB 1288, 1289 (1980)
In NLRB v Phoenix Life Ins Co, 167 F 2d 983, 988
(7th Cir 1948), it was said
A proper construction is that the employees shall
have the right to engage in concerted activities for
their mutual aid or protection even though no union
activity be involved, or collective bargaining be
contemplated
In Phillips Industries, 172 NLRB 2119, 2128 (1968), it
was said, "Concerted activities for the purpose of mutual
aid and protection include the presentation of grievances
and a temporary stoppage of work to present griev-
ances"
Thus, if the Respondent discharged the 13 pressers
March 12, 1983, after they left the plant in a statutory
protected protest over working conditions, the Respond-
ent violated Section 8(a)(1) of the Act
While the General Counsel claims that the pressers
were discharged for engaging in activities protected by
the Act, the Respondent argues that "The employees
were not discharged but assumed by the employer to
have quit" For this proposition the Respondent appar-
ently relies primarily on the case of Pink Supply Corp,
249 NLRB 674 (1980) As noted above, under the Re-
spondent's alleged policy, it was assumed that an em-
ployee had quit if he walked off his job and left the plant
during working time after he had clocked in 5 As stated
in the Respondent's brief, the Respondent seeks to apply
this policy in order to avoid a finding that it discharged
the pressers "Acting within its policy of treating all em-
ployees who, without notice, abandon and walk off their
jobs as having quit, Respondent promptly assumed at
that time that the employees had voluntarily ceased their
employment, and thus the said employees were assumed
to have quit " 6 Even though the policy existed 7 and was
valid, there existed no credible support for the Respond-
ent's assumption that the pressers who left their jobs in a
group in protest over working conditions of which the
Respondent was cognizant actually quit In the first
place, the Respondent offered no credible proof that the
pressers knew that if they walked off their jobs in a
group, the Respondent under its policy would consider
them as quits Thus it may not be construed that by
walking out they knowingly brought themselves within
5 This was the first time this policy had been applied to a group walk
out
6 Elsewhere in its brief the Respondent has stated, The policy of Re
spondent with respect to an employee who walks off his job and leaves
the plant during working time is that the employee is assumed to have
quit'
7 There may be some doubt whether the policy actually existed since
there is no credible proof that such policy was known to the pressers
the policy Moreover, when they phoned the Respondent
after leaving the plant, they advised the Respondent that
they had not quit 8 Indeed, the fact that, after the press-
ers had left the plant, they placed phone calls in which
they sought to discuss the reason for their walkout with
management clearly demonstrates that they were looking
forward to a return to their jobs and were not quitting
Their quitting would have been in contradiction of their
expressed desire after they walked out to settle their
grievances with the Respondent Moreover, it is unrea-
sonable to assume that employees, some with long serv-
ice, would have surrendered their jobs so quickly over a
grievance of a seemingly minor nature These employees
were inexperienced, and without union guidance and, as
the employees in the Washington Aluminum case, "took
the most direct course to let the Company know" In
this they may not be faulted See also NLRB v Trumbull
Asphalt Co, 327 F 2d 841, 843 (8th Or 1964) Any rea-
sonable person cognizant of the facts disclosed in the un-
controverted record must have concluded that the press-
ers were engaging in a work stoppage and not a mass
quitting Hence, I find no factual basis for the Respond-
ent's assumption Thus if there be an assumption, it must
arise from the arbitrary application of the rule that if an
employee walked off his job during working hours he
was assumed to have quit Nevertheless, the Respondent
is not helped by such rule or policy Such rule is not
unlike the rule in the Washington Aluminum case which
the Supreme Court struck down The Supreme Court
held that a plant rule which forbade employees from
leaving their work in a group protest over working con-
ditions without the permission of their foreman collided
with the employees' rights guaranteed by Section 7 of
the Act Likewise, the Respondent's policy of treating
employees as quits because they engaged in a lawful
work stoppage is at odds with the dictates of the Act
and, as it was applied to the pressers, was invalid 9
The fact that the Respondent had no reasonable basis
for concluding that the pressers had quit and drew its as-
sumption to that end from an invalid shop policy or rule
distinguishes the instant case from Pink Supply Corp The
Pink Supply Corp case is further distinguishable in that in
that case it was found that the employer had pressed for
the employees to return to work Here the Respondent's
response was not an invitation to return to work but a
statement to them which clearly implied they were off
the Respondent's payroll Not until unfair labor practice
8 The Respondent s claim that the pressers quit is not helped by the
testimony of Reynolds, if credited, to the effect that McCafferty made
the remark, Well, hell then, I quit" for such remark would strengthen a
finding that neither McCafferty nor the other pressers had Intended to
quit when they left the plant McCafferty's retort was apparently in ac-
commodation to Reynolds' statement that the pressers were being class'
fled as "having quit" It is obvious that McCafferty accepted Reynolds'
remarks as tantamount to discharge
9 In respect to a protected walkout the Board opined in Ontario Knife
Co, supra at 1289, an employer may not lawfully discipline an employee
for breaking a company rule concerning leaving work without perms
sion for to allow it would abrogate the statutory nght to withhold serv
ices in support of a grievance" The same reasoning applies if an employ
er were to discipline employees for not following a unilaterally imposed
gnevance procedure prior to engaging in a strike
368
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
charges were filed alleging unlawful discharges did the
Respondent invite the pressers to return to work
As the Board stated in Ridgeway Trucking Co, 243
NLRB 1048, 1049 (1979)
The test for determining "whether [an employ-
er's] statements constitute an unlawful discharge de-
pends on whether they would reasonably lead the
employees to believe that they had been dis-
charged" and "the fact of discharge does not
depend on the use of formal words of firing
It is sufficient if the words or actions of the employ-
er would logically lead a prudent person to believe
his tenure has been terminated "[See also C J Kreh-
biel Co, 227 NLRB 383, 384 (1976), and NLRB v
Hilton Mobile Homes, 387 F 2d (8th Or 1967) ]
Not only did the words chosen by the Respondent
carry a clear implication that the pressers were severed
from its payroll, but thereafter an unfair labor practice
charge was filed alleging that the pressers had been dis-
charged on May 12, 1982 Obviously employees who
would have quit their jobs would not have sought help
from the Board to restore those jobs on the ground that
they had been unlawfully discharged Their subsequent
conduct supports a finding that they accepted as a fact of
life that they were discharged Additionally, the words
and actions of the Respondent would logically have led
a prudent person to believe that the jobs of the pressers
had been terminated 10
This instant case is similar to the case of Toledo Com-
mutator Co, 180 NLRB 973 (1970), cited by the General
Counsel In such case, the employer advised the employ-
ees that if an employee walked out it would be consid-
ered "that the employee has quit" As in the instant case
the employees walked out in order to bring pressure on
the Respondent to act on their complaints It was found
that the Respondent "was not warranted in assuming, as
it contends it did, that because these employees walked
out before the end of their shift without permission, they
were quitting their jobs" 180 NLRB at 977 The same is
true in the instant case See also ABC Concrete Co, 233
NLRB 1298 (1977), B & P Motor Express, 171 NLRB
1289 (1968) First National Bank of Omaha v NLRB, 413
F 2d 921 (8th Cir 1969), Top of Waikiki, 176 NLRB 76
(1969), Hale Mfg Co, 228 NLRB 10 (1977)
I find that the Respondent's action taken May 12,
1983, as detailed, was tantamount to discharge and con-
stituted the discharges of James Larry Richardson, James
D McCafferty, Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright, Emmett
Gilliam, Billy Allen, Herman McMann, Donald E
Bowles, Bobby Martin, Alcurtis Haristron, Ocie L
James, Earl Honeycutt, and John Rogers, all of whom
engaged in protected concerted activity
Any other interpretation of the Respondent's conduct
would be unrealistic and at odds with the realities of the
industrial world
10 The fact that the Respondent s employees received no formal notice
of discharge is immaterial if they could logically infer that their employ
ment status had been terminated by the Employer C J Krehbzel Co 227
NLRB 383, 384 (1967)
The Respondent's defense that it has met all rights and
obligations imposed upon it by law and has no further
responsibility or obligation to the dischargees is immate-
rial since the Respondent did not commence replacing
the pressers and did not offer them reemployment until
after they were discharged
Likewise, the Respondent's defense that it could have
discharged the employees in any event because the em-
ployees chose "an unreasonable method of expressing
their protest and therefore the employees' action was un-
protected," is without merit Washington Aluminum Co,
supra See also First National Bank of Omaha v NLRB,
413 F 2d 921, 923, fn 1 (8th Cir 1969) " Moreover, had
the Respondent accepted the statutory demands of Sec-
tion 7 of the Act, which it rejected, the walkout of the
pressers would not have occurred Thus any inconven-
ience to the Respondent was the result of its own mis-
conduct for which it ought not to be excused 1 2
By discharging the 13 above-named pressers March 12,
1983, the Respondent interfered with, restrained, and co-
erced employees in the exercise of the rights guaranteed
by Section 7 of the Act and thereby violated Section
8(a)(1) of the Act
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1 The Respondent is engaged in commerce within the
meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act and it will
effectuate the purposes of the Act to assert jurisdiction
herein
2 By unlawfully discharging James Larry Richardson,
James D McCafferty, Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright,
Emmett Gilliam, Billy Allen, Herman McMann, Donald
E Bowles, Bobby Martin, Alcurtis Haristron, Ocie L
James, Earl Honeycutt, and John Rogers March 12,
1983, for engaging in a lawful work stoppage, the Re-
spondent engaged in unfair labor practices within the
meaning of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act
3 The aforesaid unfair labor practices are unfair labor
practices affecting commerce within the meaning of Sec-
tion 2(6) and (7) of the Act
THE REMEDY
It having been found that the Respondent has engaged
in certain unfair labor practices, it is recommended that
it cease and desist therefrom and take certain affirmative
actions designed to effectuate the policies of the Act It
having been found that the Respondent unlawfully dis-
charged James Larry Richardson, James D McCafferty,
Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright, Emmett Gilliam, Billy
Allen, Herman McMann, Donald E Bowles, Bobby
Martin, Alcurtis Haristron, Ocie L James, Earl Honey-
cutt, and John Rogers March 12, 1983, and has since
failed and refused to reinstate them to their former posi-
tions or equivalent positions in violation of Section
" Dobbs Houses v NLRB, 325 F 2d 531 (5th Cu- 1963), cited by the
Respondent, concerned an entirely different fact situation than the instant
case and presents no controlling precedent here
" It was said in NLRB v Holcombe Armatures, 325 F 2d 508, 511 (5th
Cir 1963), Even upon more careful reflection they [the strikers] might
not have acted as they did, the wisdom or un wisdom of their conduct is
not a test"
SEMINOLE MFG CO
369
8(a)(1) of the Act, it is recommended that the Respond-
ent be ordered to remedy such unlawful conduct
In accordance with Board policy, it is recommended
that the Respondent be ordered to offer the above-named
employees immediate and full reinstatement to their
former positions or, if such positions no longer exist, to
substantially equivalent positions," without prejudice to
their seniority or other rights and privileges previously
enjoyed, dismissing, if necessary, any employees hired on
or since the date of their discharges to fill either of said
positions, and to make them whole for any loss of earn-
ings they may have suffered by reason of the Respond-
ent's acts herein detailed, by payment to them of sums of
money equal to the amounts they would have earned
from the date of their unlawful discharges to the date of
an offer of reinstatement, less net earnings during such
period, with interest thereon, to be computed on a quar-
terly basis in the manner established by the Board in F
W Woolworth Go, 90 NLRB 289 (1950), and Florida
Steel Corp, 231 NLRB 651 (1977) 14
On these findings of fact and conclusions of law and
on the entire record, I issue the following recommend-
ed"
ORDER
The Respondent, Seminole Manufacturing Company,
Columbus, Mississippi, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1 Cease and desist from
(a) Discouraging concerted activities of its employees
in violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the Act by discharging
its employees for engaging in a lawful work stoppage
(b) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act
2 Take the following affirmative action which will ef-
fectuate the policies of the Act
(a) Offer James Larry Richardson, James D McCaf-
ferty, Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright, Emmett Gilliam,
Billy Allen, Herman McMann, Donald E Bowles,
Bobby Martin, Alcurtis Hanstron, Ocie L James, Earl
Honeycutt, and John Rogers immediate and full rein-
statement to their former positions or, if such positions
no longer exist, to substantially equivalent positions,
without prejudice to their seniority or other rights and
privileges previously enjoyed, discharging, if necessary,
any employees hired to replace them, and make them
whole for any loss of pay they may have suffered by
reason of the Respondent's unlawful discharge of them in
accordance with the recommendations set forth in the
section of this Decision entitled "The Remedy"
13 "All discriminatees have an absolute legal right to restoration to
their former status and pay, Hydro-Dredge Accessory Go, 215 NLRB 138,
139 (1974) Thus, although some of the discnminatees have returned to
work, the 'within" language is used Mission Rubber Go, 202 NLRB 33
(1973)
14 See generally Isis Plumbing Go, 138 NLRB 716 (1962)
15 If no exceptions are filed as provided by Sec 102 46 of the Board s
Rules and Regulations, the findings, conclusions, and recommended
Order shall, as provided in Sec 102 48 of the Rules, be adopted by the
Board and all objections to them shall be deemed waived for all pur
poses
(b) Preserve and, on request, make available to the
Board or its agents for examination and copying, all pay-
roll records, social security payment records, timecards,
personnel records and reports, and all other records nec-
essary to analyze the amount of backpay due under the
terms of this Order
(c) Expunge from the files of the Respondent any ref-
erence to the discharges of James Larry Richardson,
James D McCafferty, Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright,
Emmett Gilliam, Billy Allen, Herman McMann, Donald
E Bowles, Bobby Martin, Alcurtis Hanstron, Ocie L
James, Earl Honeycutt, and John Rogers and notify
them in writing that this has been done and that evi-
dence of these discharges will not be used as a basis for
future discipline against them
(d) Post at its facility in Columbus, Mississippi, copies
of the attached notice marked "Appendix " 16 Copies of
the notice, on forms provided by the Regional Director
for Region 26, after being signed by the Respondent's
authorized representative, shall be posted by the Re-
spondent immediately upon receipt and maintained for 60
consecutive days in conspicuous places including all
places where notices to employees are customarily
posted Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Respond-
ent to ensure that the notices are not altered, defaced, or
covered by any other material
(e) Notify the Regional Director in writing within 20
days from the date of this Order what steps the Re-
spondent has taken to comply
IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that the complaint be
dismissed insofar as it alleges violations of the Act other
than those found in this Decision
i6 If this Order is enforced by a Judgment of a United States Court of
Appeals, the words in the notice reading Posted by Order of the Na
tional Labor Relations Board' shall read "Posted Pursuant to a Judgment
of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the Nation
al Labor Relations Board
APPENDIX
NOTICE To EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found
that we violated the National Labor Relations Act
and has ordered us to post and abide by this notice
WE WILL NOT discourage concerted activities of
our employees in violation of Section 8(a)(1) of the
National Labor Relations Act, as amended, by dis-
charging them for engaging in a lawful work stop-
page
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner
interfere with, restrain, or coerce our employees in
the exercise of the rights guaranteed them by Sec-
tion 7 of the Act
370
DECISIONS OF NATIONAL LABOR ?RELATIONS BOARD
WE WILL offer James Larry Richardson, 'James
D. McCafferty, Robert Jacobs, Billy Wright,
Emmett Gilliam, Billy Allen, Herman McMinn,
Donald E. Bowles, Bobby Martin, 'Alcurtis-fratis-
tron, Ocie L. James, Earl Honeycutt, and John
Rogers immediate and, full reinstatement to their
former, jobs or, if those jobs no longer exist, to sub-
stantially equivalent jobs; discharging, If necessary,
any employees hired to replace them; WE WILE re=
store their seniority and other rights and priVilegeS
previously enjoyed;_and WEI WILL pay. .them +back-
pay they. lost , because' we. 'discriminatorily /dis-
bliargedythem; with-interest. .0
' WE WILL eX0irigë bur' files any" feference
tb'the diSaiaiges Of tile aboVenanied" eniployees
and "WE iOLL noti0thein in writing that this has
been done and that evidence these
will not be Used as a basis for ftitUre diSCipline
against. them.
SEMINOLE MANOFACTIJRING COMPANY