362 NLRB 29
American Elevator Corp. , alter ego of BBQL, LLC
29
AMERICAN ELEVATOR CORP.
American Elevator Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary
of Marla Electric, Inc., and BBQL, LLC, alter
egos and International Union of Elevator Con-
structors, Local 19. Cases 19–CA–117057 and
19–CA–121522
January 30, 2015
DECISION AND ORDER
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS JOHNSON
AND MCFERRAN
On September 25, 2014, Administrative Law Judge
Gerald M. Etchingham issued the attached decision. The
General Counsel filed exceptions and a supporting brief.
The National Labor Relations Board has delegated its
authority in this proceeding to a three-member panel.
The Board has considered the decision and the record
in light of the exceptions and brief and has decided to
affirm the judge’s rulings, findings,1 and conclusions, to
modify his remedy,2 and to adopt the recommended Or-
der as modified and set forth in full below.3
1 The judge mistakenly stated in the analysis section of his decision
that the Respondent failed to make lump-sum vacation payments since
January 2014. As the judge correctly found in his findings of fact, the
Respondent failed to make lump-sum vacation payments since about
January 15, 2013.
The General Counsel excepted to the judge’s failure to explicitly
find that Marla Electric, Inc. adopted the collective-bargaining agree-
ment in effect at American Elevator Corporation (AEC), the Thyssen
Krup Elevator (TKE) agreement, effective July 9, 2007, to July 8, 2012,
when it purchased AEC in 2009. We find merit in that exception.
Through its conduct, the Respondent adopted the TKE agreement and
the agreement that succeeded it, the National Elevator Bargaining As-
sociation (NEBA) contract, effective July 9, 2012, to July 8, 2017. See,
e.g., U.S. Can Co., 305 NLRB 1127, 1136–1137 (1992), enfd. 984 F.2d
864 (7th Cir. 1993). The Respondent honored the terms of both collec-
tive-bargaining agreements, with the exception of its eventual failure to
make contractually required benefit contributions and lump-sum vaca-
tion payments, which failures gave rise to the instant violations. Ac-
cordingly, we find that the Respondent adopted the TKE and NEBA
agreements by its conduct, and was bound by their terms.
2 We amend the remedy to provide make-whole relief for unit em-
ployees hired by alter ego BBQL who were not paid contractual wage
rates, benefits, or otherwise covered by the terms of the 2012–2017
NEBA collective-bargaining agreement as a result of the Respondent’s
repudiation of that agreement. See Fallon-Williams, Inc., 336 NLRB
602, 605 (2001) (alter egos are obligated to honor the respondent’s
collective-bargaining agreement). Backpay for these employees shall be
computed as specified in the remedy section of the judge’s decision.
We also amend the remedy to order the Respondent to make whole
its unit employees, including employees hired by BBQL, by making all
delinquent fund contributions on behalf of unit employees that have not
been made since July 2012, including any additional amounts due the
funds in accordance with Merryweather Optical Co., 240 NLRB 1213,
1216 fn. 7 (1979). In order to ensure that there is no unintended double
recovery, the Respondent may demonstrate in the compliance stage of
these proceedings that it has satisfied all or part of this liability by
making payments to the funds ordered by the district court in the East-
ern District of Pennsylvania in connection with Civil Action No. 12–
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board orders that the
Respondent, American Elevator Corp., a wholly owned
subsidiary of Marla Electric, Inc., and BBQL, LLC, alter
egos, Bellevue, Washington, their officers, agents, suc-
cessors, and assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Failing and refusing to bargain collectively and in
good faith with International Union of Elevator Con-
structors, Local 19 (the Union) as the exclusive bargain-
ing representative of employees in the following unit by
unilaterally failing to make required payments to em-
ployee benefit plans, including the pension plan, the
health and welfare plan, the annuity plan, the education
fund, and the work preservation fund. The unit is:
All of the Respondent’s elevator constructor mechan-
ics, helpers and apprentices, excluding supervisors un-
der the Act.
(b) Failing and refusing to bargain collectively and in
good faith with the Union as the exclusive bargaining
representative of unit employees by failing to make re-
quired lump-sum vacation payments.
(c) Repudiating and failing to continue in effect all
terms and conditions of their collective-bargaining
agreement with the Union.
(d) In any like or related manner interfering with, re-
straining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the
rights guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action necessary to
effectuate the policies of the Act.
6309, Order Granting Mot. Summ. J. (Nov. 7, 2013). See Fallon-
Williams, 336 NLRB at 604.
Further, the Respondent is required to reimburse unit employees for
any expenses ensuing from its failure to make the required fund contri-
butions, as set forth in Kraft Plumbing & Heating, 252 NLRB 891 fn. 2
(1980), enfd. mem. 661 F.2d 940 (9th Cir. 1981). Such amounts should
be computed in the manner set forth in Ogle Protection Service, 183
NLRB 682 (1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th Cir. 1971), with interest at
the rate prescribed in New Horizons for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173
(1987), compounded daily as prescribed in Kentucky River Medical
Center, 356 NLRB 6 (2010). To the extent that an employee has made
personal contributions to a fund that are accepted by the fund in lieu of
the employer’s delinquent contributions during the period of the delin-
quency, the Respondent will reimburse the employee, but the amount of
such reimbursement will constitute a setoff to the amount that the Re-
spondent otherwise owes the fund.
3 We have modified the judge’s recommended Order to conform to
his unfair labor practice findings and the Board’s standard remedial
language. We have also modified the judge’s Order consistent with the
amended remedy. We shall substitute a new notice in accordance with
Durham School Services, 360 NLRB 694 (2014), and to conform to our
modified Order.
362 NLRB No. 9
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
30
(a) Restore the status quo ante by rescinding the uni-
lateral changes to benefit payments and lump-sum vaca-
tion payments.
(b) Rescind the actions taken that have been found to
constitute repudiation of the collective-bargaining agree-
ments and give full force and effect to the terms and con-
ditions of employment provided in the agreement be-
tween the National Elevator Bargaining Association and
the Union, in effect from July 9, 2012, to July 8, 2017.
(c) Make employees whole for loss of lump-sum vaca-
tion pay as set forth in the remedy section of the deci-
sion.
(d) Make whole unit employees by making all delin-
quent fund contributions that have not been made since
July 2012, as provided in the remedy section of the
judge’s decision as amended in this decision.
(e) Make whole unit employees by reimbursing them
for any expenses that the employees may have incurred
that resulted from failures to make required benefit fund
payments since July 2012, as provided in the remedy
section of the judge’s decision as amended in this deci-
sion.
(f) Make whole employees hired by alter ego BBQL,
LLC who were denied contractual wage rates, benefits,
or any other contractual terms and conditions as set forth
in the remedy section of the judge’s decision as amended
in this decision.
(g) Compensate the affected employees for the adverse
tax consequences, if any, of receiving lump-sum backpay
awards, and file a report with the Social Security Admin-
istration allocating the backpay awards to the appropriate
calendar quarters for each employee.
(h) Preserve and, within 14 days of a request, or such
additional time as the Regional Director may allow for
good cause shown, provide at a reasonable place desig-
nated by the Board or its agents, all payroll records, so-
cial security payment records, timecards, personnel rec-
ords and reports, and all other records, including an elec-
tronic copy of such records if stored in electronic form,
necessary to analyze the amount of backpay due under
the terms of this Order.
(i) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post at
its facility in Bellevue, Washington, copies of the at-
tached notice marked “Appendix.”4 Copies of the notice,
on forms provided by the Regional Director for Region
19, after being signed by the Respondent’s authorized
representative, shall be posted by the Respondent and
4 If this Order is enforced by a judgment of a United States court of
appeals, the words in the notice reading “Posted by Order of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board” shall read “Posted Pursuant to a Judg-
ment of the United States Court of Appeals Enforcing an Order of the
National Labor Relations Board.”
maintained for 60 consecutive days in conspicuous plac-
es including all places where notices to employees are
customarily posted. In addition to physical posting of
paper notices, the notices shall be distributed electroni-
cally, such as by email, posting on an intranet or an in-
ternet site, and/or other electronic means, if the Respond-
ent customarily communicates with its employees by
such means. Reasonable steps shall be taken by the Re-
spondent to ensure that the notices are not altered, de-
faced, or covered by any other material. In the event that,
during the pendency of these proceedings, the Respond-
ent has gone out of business or closed the facility in-
volved in these proceedings, the Respondent shall dupli-
cate and mail, at its own expense, a copy of the notice to
all current employees and former employees employed
by the Respondent at any time since July 2012.
(j) Within 21 days after service by the Region, file
with the Regional Director a sworn certification of a re-
sponsible official on a form provided by the Region at-
testing to the steps that the Respondent has taken to
comply.
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post and
obey this notice.
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO
Form, join, or assist a union
Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf
Act together with other employees for your bene-
fit and protection
Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain collectively
and in good faith with International Union of Elevator
Constructors, Local 19 (the Union) as the exclusive bar-
gaining representative of employees in the following unit
by unilaterally failing to make required payments to em-
ployee benefit plans, including the pension plan, the
health and welfare plan, the annuity plan, the education
fund, and the work preservation fund. The unit is:
All elevator constructor mechanics, helpers and appren-
tices, excluding supervisors under the Act.
WE WILL NOT fail and refuse to bargain collectively
and in good faith with the Union as the exclusive bar-
AMERICAN ELEVATOR CORP.
31
gaining representative of unit employees by failing to
make required lump-sum vacation payments.
WE WILL NOT repudiate or fail to continue in effect all
terms and conditions of our collective-bargaining agree-
ment with the Union.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of the rights
listed above.
WE WILL rescind the unilateral change to contributions
to the fringe benefit funds and the lump-sum vacation
payments.
WE WILL rescind the actions taken that have been
found to constitute repudiation of the collective-
bargaining agreements and WE WILL fully abide by the
agreement between the National Elevator Bargaining
Association and the Union, in effect from July 9, 2012,
to July 8, 2017.
WE WILL make employees whole for any losses due to
our failure to make lump-sum vacation payments.
WE WILL make whole our unit employees by making
all delinquent benefit fund contributions that have not
been made since July 2012.
WE WILL make whole our unit employees by reimburs-
ing them, with interest, for any expenses that they may
have incurred that resulted from our failure to make re-
quired benefit fund payments since July 2012.
WE WILL make whole employees hired by alter ego
BBQL, LLC for losses incurred as a result of our failure
to provide contractual wage rates, benefits, or any other
contractual terms and conditions.
WE WILL compensate employees for the adverse tax
consequences, if any, of receiving lump-sum backpay
awards and WE WILL file a report with the Social Security
Administration allocating backpay to the appropriate
calendar quarters.
AMERICAN ELEVATOR CORP.,
A
WHOLLY
OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF MARLA ELECTRIC, INC.,
AND BBQL, LLC, ALTER EGOS
The
Board’s
decision
can
be
found
at
www.nlrb.gov/case/19-CA-117057 or by using the QR code
below. Alternatively, you can obtain a copy of the decision
from the Executive Secretary, National Labor Relations
Board, 1099 14th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20570, or
by calling (202) 273-1940.
Rachel Cherem, Esq., for the General Counsel.
Larry D. Bentley, pro se, for the Respondent.
David L. Tuttle, Esq., for the Charging Party.
DECISION
GERALD M. ETCHINGHAM, Administrative Law Judge. I heard
this case in Seattle, Washington, on July 15, 2014. On Novem-
ber 14, 2013,1 the Charging Party, International Union of Ele-
vator Constructors, Local 19 (the Union), filed an unfair labor
practice charge in Case 19–CA–117057 alleging that American
Elevator Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Marla Electric,
Inc. (AEC), and BBQL, Inc. (BBQL, and jointly, the Respond-
ent)2 violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the National Labor
Relations Act3 (the Act). On January 29, 2014, the Union filed
a second unfair labor practice charge alleging further violations
of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act.
On March 28, 2014, the Regional Director for Region 19 of
the National Labor Relations Board (the Board) issued a con-
solidated complaint against Respondent alleging that Respond-
ent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. Respondent filed
a timely answer on April 11, 2014, admitting and denying vari-
ous of the allegations of the consolidated complaint.
The parties have been afforded full opportunity to appear, to
introduce relevant evidence, to examine and cross-examine
witnesses, and to file briefs. On the entire record, from my
observation of the demeanor of the witnesses,4 and having con-
sidered the posthearing briefs5 of the parties, I make the follow-
ing
1 All dates are in 2013, unless otherwise referenced.
2 Respondent’s name appears as amended at hearing.
3 29 U.S.C. §§ 157 and 158(a)(5) and (1).
4 There are few disputes of fact. To the extent necessary, credibility
resolutions have been derived from a review of the entire testimonial
record and exhibits, with due regard for the logic of probability, the
demeanor of the witnesses, and the teachings of NLRB v. Walton Mfg.
Co., 369 U.S. 404, 408 (1962). As to those witnesses testifying in con-
tradiction to the findings here, their testimony has been discredited,
either as having been in conflict with credited documentary or testimo-
nial evidence, or because it was in and of itself incredible and untrust-
worthy.
5 The General Counsel’s motion to strike portions of Respondent’s
posthearing brief is granted to the extent that any arguments not sup-
ported by facts in the record have been disregarded.
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
32
FINDINGS OF FACT
I. JRISDICTION
Respondent AEC and Respondent BBQL are Washington
State entities which provide or have provided residential and
commercial sales and service of elevators, stair lifts, and verti-
cal platforms. Respondent stipulated at hearing that it satisfies
the Board’s retail and nonretail jurisdictional standards. Thus, I
find that Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
Further, Respondent admits and I find that the Union is a labor
organization within the meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
Accordingly, this dispute affects commerce and the Board has
jurisdiction of this case pursuant to Section 10(a) of the Act.
II. COLLECTIVE-BARGAINING RELATIONSHIP
Larry and Marilyn Bentley own 100 percent of Marla Elec-
tric, Inc. (Marla), an Oregon corporation, which owns AEC.
Larry Bentley (Bentley) was president and CEO of AEC from
the time it was purchased from former owner, Mark Vendetti
(Vendetti), by Marla on April 1, 2009. AEC maintained offices
including a warehouse and storage facility in Bellevue, Wash-
ington, at 2110 116th Avenue Northwest, Suite 5.
At the time of purchase, the employees of AEC were repre-
sented by the Union pursuant to a short form agreement signed
by prior owner, Vendetti, agreeing to be bound to the Thyssen
Krupp Elevator contract with the Union effective July 9, 2007,
and terminating at midnight on July 8, 2012 (here, the TK con-
tract), as well as any successor agreements. The TK agreement
was succeeded by an agreement between the National Elevator
Bargaining Association and the Union in effect from July 9,
2012, to July 8, 2017 (the NEBA contract).
The bargaining unit set forth in both contracts recognizes the
Union pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Act and includes all of
AEC’s elevator constructor mechanics, helpers, and apprentic-
es. No evidence was offered to show inappropriateness of this
historical unit.6 Thus, I find this is an appropriate bargaining
unit within the meaning of Section 9(b) of the Act.
Initially, AEC honored the terms of the TK contract and re-
tained the 17–18 employees who worked for AEC under its
prior owner. Moreover, AEC admits that it continued the same
operations, i.e., residential and commercial elevator, stair lift,
and vertical platform sales and service, with many of the same
major clients, and the same equipment. Given this substantial
continuity, there is no dispute and I find that AEC succeeded to
the bargaining obligation of the seller as a Burns successor7 and
6 Change in ownership does not destroy bargaining units that have an
established history of collective bargaining unless the units no longer
conform to other standards of appropriateness. Banknote Corp. of
America, 315 NLRB 1041, 1043 (1994) (citing Indianapolis Mack
Sales & Service, 288 NLRB 1123 fn. 5 (1988), enfd. 84 F.3d 637 (2d
Cir. 1996)).
7 In NLRB v. Burns Security Services, 406 U.S. 272, 281 (1972), the
Court held that where there is a substantial continuity between the
enterprises, an employer succeeds to the bargaining obligation of its
predecessor if it retains a majority of the employees in an appropriate
bargaining unit.
since the purchase, the Union has been the exclusive collective-
bargaining representative of unit employees.
III. JULY 2012 CESSATION OF BENEFIT CONTRIBUTIONS
Both the TK and NEBA contracts require that employers
make contributions to employee benefit plans including a pen-
sion plan (art. XVIII), a health and welfare plan (art. XVII), an
annuity plan (art. XVIII(A), an education fund (art. XIX), and a
work preservation fund (art. XX). AEC honored these obliga-
tions until May 2012. At that time, due to financial difficulties,
AEC missed payments to the trust. Although AEC signed a
settled agreement with the Trusts, ultimately it was unable to
comply. In July 2012, AEC quit making contributions to the
benefits plan as required by the TK and NEBA contracts. Spe-
cifically, AEC did not make payments to the National Elevator
Industry Pension Plan, the health benefit plan, the education
program fund, the elevator industry work preservation fund,
and the elevator constructors annuity. Bentley explained that he
was unable to make these contributions due to lack of funds. He
did not contact the Union or request bargaining. However, AEC
continued to file monthly reports with the trust funds.
IV. JANUARY 2013 CESSATION OF VACATION PAY
The TK and NEBA contracts contain identical requirements
that employers pay vacation pay to employees in a lump sum
on January 15 and July 15 (art. XII). The lump-sum amount is
based on years of service and hours worked. The complaint
alleges that Respondent violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the
Act by failure to make these payments since January 15, 2013.
Although this allegation was denied in AEC’s answer, at hear-
ing Bentley agreed that the lump sums were not paid at the time
they were due. He stated that over the next few months em-
ployees received pay when taking time off. It is undisputed that
AEC did not contact the Union about this issue.
V. FORMATION AND OPERATION OF BBQL
In April 2013, Marla began efforts to start BBQL in order to
handle the residential clients of AEC. On July 17, 2013, Marla
obtained the certificate of formation of BBQL. On July 16 or
17, 2013, the Union pulled its four remaining employees from
AEC pursuant to paragraph 10 of the short form agreement.8 In
order to perform further work, AEC subcontracted the work to
three different firms.
Due to arrearages on payment of the excise tax, on Novem-
ber 15, 2013, the Washington State Department of Revenue
rescinded AEC’s license to operate. On the following day, em-
ployees of AEC were transferred to BBQL. Bentley became the
manager of BBQL. His wife Marilyn became vice president
and handled accounts payable and their son, William Bentley,
who handled inventory and residential sales at AEC transferred
8 Par. 10 provides, “It is understood and agreed that notwithstanding
the no-strike obligation in Article XIV of [the TK contract] in the event
the Employer fails to pay wages or vacation pay when due or the Em-
ployer is over fifteen (15) days delinquent in making contributions to
the fringe benefit funds, the Union shall have a right to engage in a
strike against the Employer until such time as the wages or vacation
pay is paid or the Employer has paid all amounts due to the fringe
benefits funds, including interest and liquidated damages, if any.”
AMERICAN ELEVATOR CORP.
33
to sales for BBQL for a time. AEC’s bookkeeper Karla Lynch
and dispatcher Nedra Mecham both transferred from AEC to
BBQL, retaining their former duties. BBQL performed the
same work for many AEC clients.
Initially BBQL used the AEC facility, office supplies, and
equipment. No payment was made by BBQL to AEC for these
assets.
By letter of December 3, 2013, on AEC letterhead, Bentley
wrote to an AEC client that AEC was transferring its service
and maintenance requirements to BBQL and that BBQL would
assume all AEC assets and maintenance and service contracts.
He noted that the management team at BBQL would remain the
same as the management team at AEC. Similar letters were sent
to other AEC clients. Most of BBQL’s clients had been AEC
clients.
In hiring mechanics for BBQL in September, Bentley told
applicants that it was a nonunion shop. These new employees
were not paid pursuant to the NEBA contract rates. The em-
ployees were not paid any benefits.
VI. ANALYSIS
There is no dispute that AEC ceased all benefit payments
since July 2012. I have further found that lump-sum vacation
payments have not been made since January 2014. There was
no prior notice to the Union or opportunity to bargain before
discontinuance of the payments. Thus, Respondent altered
mandatory terms and conditions of its unit employees in viola-
tion of Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of the Act. Merryweather Opti-
cal Co., 240 NLRB 1213, 1215 (1979) (refusal to make re-
quired fringe-benefit payments established by a collective-
bargaining agreement constitutes a unilateral change in terms
and conditions of employment); Schmidt-Tiago Construction
Co., 286 NLRB 342, 343 (1987) (cessation of payments to
vacation trust fund unlawful even though employees were paid
directly by employer).
In July 2013, after the Union withdrew unit employees from
employment, AEC operations ceased and all further operation
was transferred to BBQL, a nonunion entity. The collective-
bargaining agreement was fully repudiated at this time. Con-
tract wages, benefits, and terms and conditions of employment
were ignored. Unit work was initially subcontracted. Later,
employees were hired at noncontract wage rates with no bene-
fits.
Respondent’s sole defense is that it was unable to meet these
obligations due to financial trouble. Respondent provided evi-
dence of its financial status which included a decline in sales
revenues as well as net losses. However, financial inability does
not relieve an employer from its obligation to bargain with the
Union. See, e.g., RBE Electronics of S.D., 320 NLRB 80, 81–
82 (1995) (economic exigency shown if proposed changes were
“compelled” and exigency caused by external events beyond
the employer’s control or not reasonably foreseeable). Re-
spondent has not satisfied this burden.
Both AEC and BBQL, as alter egos, are responsible for these
unfair labor practices. A change in corporate form that involves
no more than a “technical change in the structure or identity of
the employing entity, frequently to avoid the effect of the labor
laws, without any substantial change in its ownership or man-
agement” may be disregarded and the alter ego “is subject to all
of the legal and contractual obligations of the predecessor.”
Howard Johnson Co. v. Hotel & Restaurant Employees Detroit
Local Joint Executive Board, 417 U.S. 249, 259 fn. 5 (1974).
The determination of alter ego status is a question of fact based
on all attendant circumstances. Southport Petroleum Co. v.
NLRB, 315 U.S. 100, 106 (1942).
Ownership, management and supervision, business purpose,
operations, equipment, and customers are the typical factors
determinative of whether alter ego status exists. Crawford Door
Sales Co., 226 NLRB 1144, 1144 (1976). If these factors are
substantially identical, an alter ego relationship will ordinarily
be found. Id. A further consideration is whether the purpose
behind creation of an alleged alter ego was legitimate or was to
evade responsibilities under the Act,9 that is, if the second
company was created in order to allow the first company to
evade its responsibilities under the Act.10 Not all factors are
necessary to an alter ego finding and no single factor is deter-
minative,11
Here, AEC and BBQL had the same managers, supervision,
and owners; substantially identical clients, and the same opera-
tions. Equipment and assets were transferred from AEC to
BBQL without any payment. All nonunit employees remained
the same. Initially, the unit work was subcontracted. Although
BBQL may have been created, as Respondent asserts, to take
over the residential clients of AEC, when the Union work force
left, BBQL was quickly relegated to taking over all of AEC’s
business in a nonunion context. Thus, BBQL was quickly
usurped to evade responsibilities under the Act. There can be
no doubt that AEC and BBQL constitute alter egos and I so
find.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act. The
Union is a labor organization within the meaning of Section
2(5) of the Act.
2. By ceasing payments to the trust funds and ceasing pay-
ment of lump-sum vacation pay without providing the Union
with prior notice and an opportunity to bargain over proposed
changes, the Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of
the Act.
3. By repudiating its collective-bargaining agreement with
the Union, Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(5) and (1) of
the Act.
4. The above unfair labor practice affects commerce within
the meaning of Section 2(6) and (7) of the Act.
REMEDY
Having found that the Respondent has engaged in certain un-
fair labor practices, I shall order it to cease and desist there
from and to take certain affirmative action designed to effectu-
9 U.S. Reinforcing, Inc., 350 NLRB 404 (2007) (citing Liberty
Source W, LLC, 344 NLRB 1127, 1136 (2007).
10 Cadillac Asphalt Paving Co., 349 NLRB 6, 8 (2007).
11 U.S Reinforcing, supra, 350 NLRB at 404, citing Liberty Source
W, supra at 1136; Standard Commercial Cartage, Inc., 330 NLRB 11,
13 (1999); MIS, Inc., 289 NLRB 491, 492 (1988).
DECISIONS OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
34
ate the policies of the Act. The Respondent shall be required to
rescind the unilateral change in payment to the trust funds and
payment of lump-sum vacation pay. It shall further be required
to make employees whole for losses incurred during the period
of time the Respondent did not honor these obligations but only
as to lump-sum vacation pay. The General Counsel does not
seek reimbursement to the trusts because these funds are being
recouped through a separate lawsuit filed by the Union’s trusts.
The lump-sum vacation payments are not part of the lawsuit
and the General Counsel seeks a remedy for this violation.
Backpay shall be computed in accordance with Ogle Protec-
tion Service, 183 NLRB 682 (1970), enfd. 444 F.2d 502 (6th
Cir. 1971), with interest at the rate prescribed in New Horizons
for the Retarded, 283 NLRB 1173 (1987), compounded daily as
prescribed in Kentucky River Medical Center, 356 NLRB 6
(2010). The Respondent shall file a report with the Social Secu-
rity Administration allocating backpay to the appropriate calen-
dar quarters. The Respondent shall also compensate the affect-
ed employees for any adverse tax consequences of receiving
lump-sum backpay awards covering more than 1 calendar year.
Don Chavas, LLC d/b/a Tortillas Don Chavas, 361 NLRB 101
(2014).
[Recommended Order omitted from publication.]