362 NLRB 629
CIRCO GROUP, LLC d/b/a "Circo Bar"
CIRCO BAR
629
Circo Group, LLC d/b/a Circo Bar and Central Gen-
eral de Trabajadores.1 Case 12–RC–123841
April 24, 2015
DECISION AND DIRECTION
BY CHAIRMAN PEARCE AND MEMBERS MISCIMARRA
AND HIROZAWA
The National Labor Relations Board, by a three-
member panel, has considered a determinative challenge
in an election held April 10, 2014, and the hearing of-
ficer’s report recommending disposition of it. The elec-
tion was conducted pursuant to a Stipulated Election
Agreement. The tally of ballots shows 6 for and 6
against the Union, with 2 challenged ballots, a number
sufficient to affect the results.
The Board has reviewed the record in light of the ex-
ceptions2 and brief and has adopted the hearing officer’s
findings and recommendations only to the extent con-
sistent with this Decision and Direction.
The hearing officer recommended sustaining the Un-
ion’s challenge to the ballot of employee Juan Brand.
Contrary to the hearing officer, and for the reasons set
forth below, we find that the Union failed to satisfy its
burden of proving that Brand was ineligible to vote.
Therefore, we reverse the hearing officer and overrule
the Union’s challenge to Brand’s ballot.
The stipulated unit includes “[a]ll part-time and regular
full-time bartenders and barbacks who work at the Em-
ployer’s nightclub in Santurce, Puerto Rico.” The hear-
ing officer found that Brand worked as a barback during
the eligibility period. The record contains evidence of
Brand’s employment contract, his tax and I-9 forms, his
receipt of an employee handbook, two paychecks that he
received for work performed during the eligibility period,
and work schedules covering the eligibility period.3 The
hearing officer stated that, based on the paychecks and
work schedules, it appeared “more probable than not that
Brand worked for the employer sporadically, with no
established pattern of regular continuing employment,”
citing Piggly Wiggly El Dorado Co., 154 NLRB 445, 451
(1965), and G. C. Murphy Co., 128 NLRB 908 (1960).
The applicable test, however, is not whether Brand
worked “sporadically, with no established pattern of reg-
1 In his report, the hearing officer inadvertently refers to the Union
as Union General de Trabajadores. This caption corrects the error.
2 In the absence of exceptions, we adopt pro forma the hearing of-
ficer’s recommendation to overrule the challenge to the ballot of em-
ployee Edwin Velez.
3 Brand’s name does not appear on these work schedules. However,
the Employer’s executive director testified that the Employer does not
list on-call barbacks, such as Brand, on its schedules.
ular continuing employment,” but whether he was eligi-
ble to vote as a regular part-time employee under Da-
vison-Paxon Co., 185 NLRB 21 (1970). In Davison-
Paxon, the Board held that, to qualify as a regular part-
time employee, an employee must average at least 4
hours of bargaining unit work per week during the quar-
ter preceding the election eligibility date. When an em-
ployee is hired during that quarter, the Board considers
whether the employee averaged 4 hours of bargaining
unit work during the weeks in which he was employed.
See Modern Food Market, 246 NLRB 884, 884–885
(1979). Here, Brand was hired during the quarter preced-
ing the eligibility date. Thus, to be eligible to vote as a
regular part-time employee, Brand must have averaged at
least 4 hours of bargaining unit work per week from the
date of his hire through the remainder of the quarter pre-
ceding the eligibility date.
Based on the record before us, it is impossible to de-
termine whether Brand worked the requisite number of
hours under Davison-Paxon to be eligible to vote. The
two paychecks that he received during the eligibility pe-
riod do not specify the number of hours that he worked,
and nothing in the record clarifies that question.4
The burden of proof, however, rests on the party that
challenges an employee’s eligibility to vote—here, the
Union. See, e.g., Sweetener Supply Corp., 349 NLRB
1122, 1122 (2007); Golden Fan Inn, 281 NLRB 226, 230
fn. 24 (1986). We find that the Union did not satisfy its
burden of proof because it failed to present evidence es-
tablishing that Brand was ineligible to vote.5 Therefore,
we reverse the hearing officer and overrule the Union’s
challenge to Brand’s ballot.
DIRECTION
IT IS DIRECTED that the Regional Director for Region
12 shall, within 14 days from the date of this Decision
and Direction, open and count the ballots of Juan Brand
and Edwin Velez. The Regional Director shall then pre-
pare and serve on the parties a revised tally of ballots and
issue the appropriate certification.
4 Brand’s employment contract states that his base pay rate was
$2.13 per hour, but if Brand did not receive the federal minimum wage
of $7.25 per hour through base pay plus tips, the Employer would pay
the difference. The record evidence does not disclose Brand’s tip in-
come, if any, and we cannot determine whether the paychecks he re-
ceived during the eligibility period reflect the base pay rate, the federal
minimum wage, or something in between.
5 The Union could have subpoenaed documents in the Employer’s
possession pursuant to Sec. 102.66(c) of the Board’s Rules and Regula-
tions, but did not do so.
362 NLRB No. 75