12 C.F.R. § 9.101

Providing investment advice for a fee.

Last amended: 2017Year: 2026Length: 372 wordsSubsections: 1Official source

Cite as 12 C.F.R. § 9.101 (2026)

(a) In general. The term “fiduciary capacity” at § 9.2(e) is defined to include “investment adviser, if the bank receives a fee for its investment advice.” In other words, if a bank is providing investment advice for a fee, then it is acting in a fiduciary capacity. For purposes of that definition, “investment adviser” generally means a national bank that provides advice or recommendations concerning the purchase or sale of specific securities, such as a national bank engaged in portfolio advisory and management activities (including acting as investment adviser to a mutual fund). Additionally, the qualifying phrase “if the bank receives a fee for its investment advice” excludes those activities in which the investment advice is merely incidental to other services. (b) Specific activities —(1) Full-service brokerage. Engaging in full-service brokerage may entail providing investment advice for a fee, depending upon the commission structure and specific facts. Full-service brokerage involves investment advice for a fee if a non-bank broker engaged in that activity is considered an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq. ). (2) Activities not involving investment advice for a fee. The following activities generally do not entail providing investment advice for a fee: (i) Financial advisory and counseling activities, including strategic planning of a financial nature, merger and acquisition advisory services, advisory and structuring services related to project finance transactions, and providing market economic information to customers in general; (ii) Client-directed investment activities ( i.e., the bank has no investment discretion) where investment advice and research may be made available to the client, but the fee does not depend on the provision of investment advice; (iii) Investment advisory activities incidental to acting as a municipal securities dealer; (iv) Real estate management services provided to other financial institutions; (v) Real estate consulting services, including acting as a finder in locating, analyzing, and making recommendations regarding the purchase of property, and making recommendations concerning the sale of property; (vi) Advisory activities concerning bridge loans; (vii) Advisory activities for homeowners' associations; (viii) Advisory activities concerning tax planning and structuring; and (ix) Investment advisory activities authorized by the OCC under 12 U.S.C. 24(Seventh) as incidental to the business of banking. [63 FR 6473, Feb. 9, 1998]
Cross-references to the US Code
12:2415:80b-1
Cross-references to the CFR
9.2
12 C.F.R. § 9.101: Providing investment advice for a fee. | Justis AI