Pub. L. 108-159, tit. II, under "‘notice to the home loan applicant"
‘notice to the home loan applicant
‘notice to the home loan applicant ‘In connection with your application for a home loan, the lender must disclose to you the score that a consumer reporting agency distributed to users and the lender used in connection with your home loan, and the key factors affecting your credit scores. ‘The credit score is a computer generated summary calculated at the time of the request and based on information that a consumer reporting agency or lender has on file. The scores are based on data about your credit history and payment patterns. Credit scores are important because they are used to assist the lender in determining whether you will obtain a loan. They may also be used to determine what interest rate you may be offered on the mortgage. Credit scores can change over time, depending on your conduct, how your credit history and payment patterns change, and how credit scoring technologies change. ‘Because the score is based on information in your credit history, it is very important that you review the credit-related information that is being furnished to make sure it is accurate. Credit records may vary from one company to another. ‘If you have questions about your credit score or the credit information that is furnished to you, contact the consumer reporting agency at the address and telephone number provided with this notice, or contact the lender, if the lender developed or generated the credit score. The consumer reporting agency plays no part in the decision to take any action on the loan application and is unable to provide you with specific reasons for the decision on a loan application. ‘If you have questions concerning the terms of the loan, contact the lender.’. “(E) Actions not required under this subsection.—This subsection shall not require any person to—“(i) explain the information provided pursuant to subsection (f);“(ii) disclose any information other than a credit score or key factors, as defined in subsection (f);117 STAT. 1977“(iii) disclose any credit score or related information obtained by the user after a loan has closed; “(iv) provide more than 1 disclosure per loan transaction; or“(v) provide the disclosure required by this subsection when another person has made the disclosure to the consumer for that loan transaction. “(F) No obligation for content.—“(i) In general.—The obligation of any person pursuant to this subsection shall be limited solely to providing a copy of the information that was received from the consumer reporting agency.“(ii) Limit on liability.—No person has liability under this subsection for the content of that information or for the omission of any information within the report provided by the consumer reporting agency. “(G) Person defined as excluding enterprise.—As used in this subsection, the term ‘person’ does not include an enterprise (as defined in paragraph (6) of section 1303 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992). “(2) Prohibition on disclosure clauses null and void.—“(A) In general.—Any provision in a contract that prohibits the disclosure of a credit score by a person who makes or arranges loans or a consumer reporting agency is void.“(B) No liability for disclosure under this subsection.—A lender shall not have liability under any contractual provision for disclosure of a credit score pursuant to this subsection.”. (d) Inclusion of Key Factor in Credit Score Information in Consumer Report.—Section 605(d) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(d)) is amended—(1) by striking “Disclosed.—Any consumer reporting agency” and inserting “Disclosed.—“(1) Title 11 information.—Any consumer reporting agency”; and(2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:“(2) Key factor in credit score information.—Any consumer reporting agency that furnishes a consumer report that contains any credit score or any other risk score or predictor on any consumer shall include in the report a clear and conspicuous statement that a key factor (as defined in section 609(f)(2)(B)) that adversely affected such score or predictor was the number of enquiries, if such a predictor was in fact a key factor that adversely affected such score. This paragraph shall not apply to a check services company, acting as such, which issues authorizations for the purpose of approving or processing negotiable instruments, electronic fund transfers, or similar methods of payments, but only to the extent that such company is engaged in such activities.”. (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.—Section 625(b) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681t(b)), as so designated by section 214 of this Act, is amended—(1) by striking “or” at the end of paragraph (2); and(2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following: 117 STAT. 1978“(3) with respect to the disclosures required to be made under subsection (c), (d), (e), or (g) of section 609, or subsection (f) of section 609 relating to the disclosure of credit scores for credit granting purposes, except that this paragraph—“(A) shall not apply with respect to sections 1785.10, 1785.16, and 1785.20.2 of the California Civil Code (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003) and section 1785.15 through section 1785.15.2 of such Code (as in effect on such date);“(B) shall not apply with respect to sections 5–3–106(2) and 212–14.3–104.3 of the Colorado Revised Statutes (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003); and“(C) shall not be construed as limiting, annulling, affecting, or superseding any provision of the laws of any State regulating the use in an insurance activity, or regulating disclosures concerning such use, of a credit-based insurance score of a consumer by any person engaged in the business of insurance; “(4) with respect to the frequency of any disclosure under section 612(a), except that this paragraph shall not apply—“(A) with respect to section 12–14.3–105(1)(d) of the Colorado Revised Statutes (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003);“(B) with respect to section 10–1–393(29)(C) of the Georgia Code (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003);“(C) with respect to section 1316.2 of title 10 of the Maine Revised Statutes (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003);“(D) with respect to sections 14–1209(a)(1) and 14–1209(b)(1)(i) of the Commercial Law Article of the Code of Maryland (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003);“(E) with respect to section 59(d) and section 59(e) of chapter 93 of the General Laws of Massachusetts (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003);“(F) with respect to section 56:11–37.10(a)(1) of the New Jersey Revised Statutes (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003); or“(G) with respect to section 2480c(a)(1) of title 9 of the Vermont Statutes Annotated (as in effect on the date of enactment of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003); or”.