HAR §16-76-4
HAR §16-76-4. Definitions
Cite as Haw. Code R. § 16-76-4
As used in this chapter:
"Adjustment" means a precise procedure by a doctor of chiropractic by the use
of active, active and passive, or passive movements directed toward the goal of
restoring joints to their proper biomechanical and physiological relationship of motion
and related neurophysiological function;
"Articulation" means a joint; the place of union or junction between two or more
bones of the skeleton;
"Board" means the board of chiropractic examiners;
"Elastic barrier" means the point at which the patient cannot move a joint by the
patient’s own means and through which movement is obtained or caused by a
practitioner’s treatment;
"Extremity" means the distal or terminal portion of elongated or pointed
structures; the arm or leg;
"Manipulation" means a manual procedure that involves a directed thrust to
move a joint past the physiological range of motion, without exceeding the anatomical
limit;
§16-76-4
76-5
"Mobilization" means movement applied once or repetitively within or at the
physiological range of joint motion, without imparting a thrust or impulse, with the goal
of restoring joint mobility;
"Modality" means a method of application of, or the employment of, any
therapeutic agent; limited usually to physical agents;
"Palpate" means to feel with the hand; the application of the fingers with light
pressure to the surface of the body to determine the condition of the parts beneath in
physical diagnosis;
"Spinal" means pertaining to the spine or to the vertebral column, the ilium, the
ischium, the occiput, the sacrum, the coccyx, or the pubes or to the spinal cord’s
functioning; and
"Subluxation" means any alteration of the normal anatomical, biomechanical, and
physiological relationships and dynamics of contiguous spinal and extraspinal articular
structures that can cause neural disturbances. [Eff and comp 9/22/01] (Auth: HRS
§442-5) (Imp: HRS §442-5)
SUBCHAPTER 2
PROCESSING APPLICATION FOR LICENSE