00-0212
Summary Information Not Available
Cite as La. Att'y Gen. Op. No. 00-0212
August 28. 2000
OPINION 00-212
Honorable Ernest J. duBois
Clerk of City Court of Houma
7887 Main Street
Houma, LA 70360
Dear Mr. duBois:
This office is in receipt of your opinion request of May 9, 2000, wherein you
asked whether Act 783 pertains strictly to the operations of District Courts, or
does it also include the operations of courts of limited jurisdiction such as City
Courts, etc.?
Article 931 of the Louisiana Code of Criminal Procedure will govern our response
to the aforementioned question. Contained within this article is the meaning of
the word “court” when used in the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Art. 931 Courts, judges, and magistrates
(1) ‘court’ means a court with criminal jurisdiction or its judge.
It does not include the mayor’s court or a justice of the
peace.
(2) ‘city court’ means a city, town, village, or other municipal
court, with criminal jurisdiction. It does not include a mayor’s
court or a justice of the peace.
(3) ‘Judge’ means a judge of a court, as defined in this article.
(4) ‘Magistrate’ means any judge, a justice of the peace, or a
mayor of a mayor’s court.
Act 783 amended and reenacted R.S. 46:1842 and 1844, Code of Evidence Art.
615(A), and Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 877 (A), 886(A), and 905.2(A). Act
783 also enacted Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 883.2. The purpose of such
amendment is to provide basic rights of victims and witnesses. This act did not
change the context in which the word “court” is used throughout the Code of
Criminal Procedure.
It is our opinion that the legislative intent was not to limit the course of action to
the district courts exclusively, but to allow a victim rights within all courts, as
defined in article 931 of the Code of Criminal procedure, excluding mayor’s court
OPINION 00-212
15
COURTS
ACT 783 OF 1999 LEGISLATIVE SESSSION
We conclude that the term “courts” as used in the
Act refers to all courts excluding the mayor’s court
and justices of the peace. While “judicial agency
refers to the district court and officers thereof…”
Honorable Ernest J. duBois
OPINION 00-212
Page 2
and justices of the peace. Furthermore, where the act refers to “judicial agency”
it has given a clear meaning that it applies to the “district courts and officers
thereof, including the judge, the prosecutor, and the clerk of court, the Crime
Victims Reparations Board, and the Department of Public Safety and
Corrections, and the Division of Probation and Parole.”
For this reason we conclude that the term “court” as used in the Act refers to all
courts excluding the mayor’s court and justices of the peace. While “judicial
agency refers to the district court and officers thereof…”
Very truly yours,
RICHARD P. IEYOUB
ATTORNEY GENERAL
By:_____________________
JIMMY WHITE
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
OPINION 00-212
15 COURTS
ACT 783 OF 1999 LEGISLATIVE SESSSION
We conclude that the term “courts” as used in the Act refers to all courts
excluding the mayor’s court and justices of the peace. While “judicial agency
refers to the district court and officers thereof…”
Honorable Ernest J. duBois
Clerk of City Court of Houma
7887 Main Street
Houma, LA 70360
Date Received :
Date Released : August 28, 2000
Jimmy White
Assistant Attorney General
REVIEW SHEET
DATE:
August 7, 2000
REPORT OF THE CRIMINAL DIVISION OPINION REVIEW COMMITTEE
We have reviewed the attached opinion number 00-212 on the
day of
, 2000, and find that this opinion is acceptable and
ready
for
release,
with
the
following
exceptions,
comments
and/or
recommendations, to-wit:
____________________________ ____________________________
JULLIE CULLEN
DATE
JIMMY D. WHITE, JR. DATE
DIRECTOR, CRIMINAL DIVISION
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
___________________________
MARY E. HUNLEY DATE
SECTION CHIEF
___________________________
ELLISON TRAVIS DATE
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
PLEASE INITIAL IF APPROPRIATE FOR PUBLICATION
________ _________ _________
________ _________ _________
________ _________ _________