00-0214
Summary Information Not Available
Cite as La. Att'y Gen. Op. No. 00-0214
July 11, 2000
OPINION NO. 00-214
Dean Smith
Chief of Police
Town of Vivian
121 North Pine Street
Vivian, Louisiana 71082
Dear Chief Smith:
Your request for an Attorney General’s opinion has been forwarded to me for research and
reply. Specifically, you ask whether your pastor can provide counseling services to officers
for a fee.
Your inquiry does not mention that the person in question is licensed as a psychiatrist,
psychologist or social worker, and it is assumed that he is not. If he were licensed as any
of these enumerated professions specific laws would apply to him. Since he is not licensed
as one of these professions, La. R.S. 37:1101 et seq., provides the pertinent law.
A “licensed professional counselor,” “mental health counseling services,” and “practice of
mental health counseling” are defined in La. R.S. 37:1103. This statute is reproduced for
you as follows:
Section 1103. Definitions
(1) “Board” means the Louisiana Licensed Professional Counselors Board
of Examiners.
(2) “Licensed professional counselor” means any person who holds himself
out to the public for a fee or other personal gain, by any title or description of
services incorporating the words “licensed professional counselor” or any
similar term, and who offers to render professional mental health counseling
services denoting a client-counselor relationship in which the counselor
assumes responsibility for knowledge, skill, and ethical considerations
needed to assist individuals, groups, organizations, or the general public, and
13-A-1 - COUNSELORS (SUBSTANCE ABUSE, ETC.)
60 - LAW OFFICERS - Authority and Jurisdiction
La. R.S. 37:1101 et seq. La. R.S. 37:1113(5)
La. R.S. 37:1103
A member of the clergy may not provide counseling
services unless he is practicing within the employment of
his church or religious affiliated institution or is a licensed
professional counselor or other mental health
professional.
Chief Dean Smith
OPINION NO. 00-214
Page - 2 -
who implies that he is licensed to practice mental health counseling pursuant
to this Chapter.
(3) “Mental health counseling services” means those acts and behaviors
coming within the practice of mental health counseling as defined in this
Chapter, including the diagnosis and treatment of conditions or disorders
requiring mental health counseling as defined in Subparagraph (4) (a) of this
Section. However, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to authorize
any person licensed hereunder to administer or interpret tests in accordance
with the provisions of R.S. 37:2352 (5), except as provided by Title 46, Part
LXIII, Chapter 17, Section 1702 (E) of the Louisiana Administrative Code, or
engage in the practice of psychology or to prescribe, either orally or in
writing, distribute, dispense, or administer any medications.
(4) “Practice of mental health counseling” means rendering or offering to
individuals, groups, organizations, or the general public by a licensed
professional counselor, any service consistent with his professional training
as prescribed by R.S. 37:1107 (A) (8), and code of ethics/behavior involving
the application of principles, methods, or procedures of the mental health
counseling profession which include but are not limited to:
(a) “Mental health counseling”, which means assisting an individual or group,
through the counseling relationship, to develop an understanding of personal
problems, to define goals, and to plan actions reflecting his or their interests,
abilities, aptitudes, and needs as these are related to personal and social
concerns, educational progress, and occupations and careers.
(b) “Consulting”, which means interpreting or reporting scientific fact or
theory to provide assistance in solving current or potential problems of
individuals, groups, or organizations.
(c) “Referral activities”, which means the evaluating of data to identify
problems and to determine the advisability of referral to other specialists.
(d) “Research activities”, which means reporting, designing, conducting, or
consulting on research in counseling with human subjects.
(e) “Appraisal”, which means the use or administration of tests of language,
educational and achievement tests, adaptive behavioral tests, and symptoms
screening checklists or instruments, as well as tests of abilities, interests, and
aptitudes for the purpose of counseling persons in coping with or adapting to,
changing life situations that are due to problems in living.
Chief Dean Smith
OPINION NO. 00-214
Page - 3 -
From the information in your opinion request it seems that your pastor is providing mental
health counseling services for the officers in your employ. While there are certain
individuals who are excluded from having to meet the requirements of La. R.S. 37:1101 et
seq., it appears that priests, rabbis, Christian Science practitioners, or ministers are only
exempted provided that they are practicing within the employment of their church or
religious affiliated institution. Since the individual in question is practicing outside of his
religious employment and is not licensed as a professional counselor, his activities are not
in compliance with the law. Included below is La. R.S. 37:1113 (5) which is the exclusion
for religious counselors.
Section 1113. Exclusions
The following persons and their activities are exempted from the licensing
requirements of this Chapter:
(5) Any priest, rabbi, Christian Science practitioner, or minister of the
gospel of any religious denomination, provided they are practicing within the
employment of their church or religious affiliated institution and they do not
represent themselves as licensed professional counselors or mental health
counselors unless they have also been licensed under the provisions of R.S.
37:1107. (Emphasis added).
I trust this sufficiently answers your question. However, if you should need anything
further, do not hesitate to contact this office.
Very truly yours,
RICHARD P. IEYOUB
ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY:_____________________________________
FRANCES J. PITMAN
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL
RPI/FJP/sc
a:\/00-214.op
OPINION NO. 00-214
13-A-1 -
COUNSELORS (SUBSTANCE ABUSE, ETC.)
60
-
LAW OFFICERS - Authority and Jurisdiction
La. R.S. 37:1101 et seq.
La. R.S. 37:1113(5)
La. R.S. 37:1103
A member of the clergy may not provide counseling services unless he is practicing within
the employment of his church or religious affiliated institution or is a licensed professional
counselor or other mental health professional.
Dean Smith, Chief of Police
Town of Vivian
121 North Pine Street
Vivian, Louisiana 71082
DATE RECEIVED: 05/23/00BR DATE RECEIVED: 05/30/00SH
DATE RELEASED: July 11, 2000
FRANCES J. PITMAN
ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL