454 CMR 27.04
Hours Worked
(1) Reporting Pay. When an employee who is scheduled to work three or more hours reports
for duty at the time set by the employer, and that employee is not provided with the expected
hours of work, the employee shall be paid for at least three hours on such day at no less than the
basic minimum wage. 454 CMR 27.04 shall not apply to organizations granted status as
charitable organizations under the Internal Revenue Code.
(2) On-call Time. All on-call time is compensable working time unless the employee is not
required to be at the work site or another location, and is effectively free to use his or her time
for his or her own purposes.
(3) Sleeping Time and Working Shifts.
(a) An employee required to be on duty at the work site for less than 24 hours is working
even if the employee is permitted to sleep or engage in other personal activities when not
busy.
(b) Where an employee is required to be on duty at the worksite for 24 hours or more, the
employer and employee may agree in writing prior to performance of the work to exclude
bona fide meal periods and a bona fide regularly scheduled sleeping period of not more than
eight hours from working time, provided the employer provides adequate sleeping quarters
and the employee can enjoy an uninterrupted period of sleep. If no prior written agreement
is made, sleeping time and meal time will constitute compensable working time. If the
sleeping period is interrupted by a call to duty, all time on duty must be counted as working
time. If the sleeping period is interrupted to such an extent that the employee cannot get a
reasonable period of sleep, the entire period must be counted as working time.
(c) If an employee resides on an employer's premises on a permanent basis or for extended
periods of time, not all time spent on the premises is considered working time. The employer
and the employee may make any reasonable written agreement as to hours worked which
takes into consideration all of the pertinent facts; provided, however, that the employee shall
be compensated for all time in which job-related duties are actually performed, and on-call
time shall be compensated in accordance with 454 CMR 27.04(2).
(4) Travel Time.
(a) Ordinary travel between home and work is not compensable working time.
(b) If an employee who regularly works at a fixed location is required to report to a location
other than his or her regular work site, the employee shall be compensated for all travel time
in excess of his or her ordinary travel time between home and work and shall be reimbursed
for associated transportation expenses.
(c) If an employer requires an employee to report to a location other than the work site or
to report to a specified location to take transportation, compensable work time begins at the
reporting time and includes subsequent travel to and from the work site.
(d) An employee required or directed to travel from one place to another after the beginning
of or before the close of the work day shall be compensated for all travel time and shall be
reimbursed for all transportation expenses.
(e) Travel that keeps an employee away from home overnight shall be compensated in a
manner consistent with 29 C.F.R. § 785.39.