R 325.10611e
R 325.10611e Enhanced treatment for Cryptosporidium; treatment technique; bin classification.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 325.10611e
Rule 611e. (1) Following completion of the initial round of source water monitoring
required under 40 CFR §141.701(a), as adopted by reference in R 325.10720b, subpart H
supplies that are subject to R 325.10611d shall calculate an initial Cryptosporidium bin
concentration for each plant for which monitoring was required. These public water
supplies are also considered "water supplies" or "supplies" in this rule. Calculation of the
bin concentration shall use the Cryptosporidium results reported under 40 CFR
§141.701(a) and shall follow the procedures in subrule (2) of this rule.
(2) Supplies shall use the following criteria to determine bin classification:
(a) For supplies that collect a total of not less than 48 samples, the bin concentration is
equal to the arithmetic mean of all sample concentrations.
(b) For supplies that collect a total of not less than 24 samples, but not more than 47
samples, the bin concentration is equal to the highest arithmetic mean of all sample
concentrations in any 12 consecutive months during which Cryptosporidium samples were
collected.
(c) For supplies that serve fewer than 10,000 people and monitor for Cryptosporidium for
only 1 year, that is, collect 24 samples in 12 months, the bin concentration is equal to the
arithmetic mean of all sample concentrations.
(d) For supplies with plants operating only part of the year that monitor fewer than 12
months per year under 40 CFR §141.701 (e), as adopted by reference in R 325.10720b,
the bin concentration is equal to the highest arithmetic mean of all sample concentrations
during a year of Cryptosporidium monitoring.
(e) If the monthly Cryptosporidium sampling frequency varies, supplies shall first
calculate a monthly average for each month of monitoring. Supplies shall then use these
monthly average concentrations, rather than individual sample concentrations, in the
applicable calculation for bin classification in subdivisions (a) to (d) of this subrule.
(3) Supplies shall determine their initial bin classification from the following table and
using the Cryptosporidium bin concentration calculated under subrules (1) and (2) of this
rule:
Bin Classification Table for Filtered Supplies
For supplies that are:
With a Cryptosporidium
bin concentration of … *
The bin classification is …
… required to monitor for
Cryptosporidium under 40
CFR 141.701 as adopted
by reference in R
325.10720b.
Cryptosporidium less than
0.075 oocyst/L
Bin 1.
Cryptosporidium greater
than or equal to 0.075 and
less than 1.0 oocysts/L
Bin 2
Cryptosporidium greater
than or equal to 1.0 and
less than 3.0 oocysts/L
Bin 3
Cryptosporidium greater
than or equal to 3.0
oocysts/L.
Bin 4
… serving fewer than
10,000 people and NOT
required to monitor for
Cryptosporidium under 40
CFR 141.701 (a) (4).
Not applicable
Bin 1
* Based on calculations in subrule (1) or (4) of this rule, as applicable.
(4) Following completion of the second round of source water monitoring required under
40 CFR §141.701(b), supplies shall recalculate their Cryptosporidium bin concentration
using the Cryptosporidium results reported under 40 CFR §141.701(b) and following the
procedures in subrule (2)(a) to (d) of this rule. Supplies shall then redetermine their bin
classification using this bin concentration and the table in subrule (3) of this rule.
(5) The following apply to reporting the bin classification to the department:
(a) Supplies shall report their initial bin classification under subrule (3) of this rule to the
department for approval not later than 6 months after the supply is required to complete
initial source water monitoring based on the schedule in 40 CFR 141.701(c).
(b) Supplies shall report their bin classification under subrule (4) of this rule to the
department for approval not later than 6 months after the supply is required to complete
the second round of source water monitoring based on the schedule in 40 CFR 141.701(c).
(c) The bin classification report to the department shall include a summary of source water
monitoring data and the calculation procedure used to determine bin classification.
(6) Failure to comply with the conditions of subrule (5) of this rule is a violation of the
treatment technique requirement.