R 336.2060
R 336.2060 Procedures for determination of compliance with R 336.1631.
Cite as Mich. Admin. Code R 336.2060
Rule 1060. The following procedures shall be used for the determination of compliance
with R 336.1631:
(a) The following procedure shall be used for the determination of compliance with
R 336.1631 emission limitations expressed as pounds of volatile organic compound per
1,000 pounds of polystyrene resin, dry organic resin, or completed organic resin produced:
(i) Principle. Compliance with R 336.1631 is determined after determining all of the
following:
(A) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented to the
atmosphere.
(B) The flow rate of effluent gas vented to the atmosphere.
(C) The pounds of polystyrene resin, completed organic resin, or dry organic resin
produced over a period of time or per batch.
(D) The length of time for each stage of the resin manufacturing operation.
(ii) Applicability. This procedure is applicable for the determination of compliance with
R 336.1631 emission limits expressed as pounds of volatile organic compound per 1,000
pounds of polystyrene, completed organic, or dry organic resin produced.
(iii) All of the following provisions apply to procedure:
(A) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented to the
atmosphere shall be determined using federal reference method 25, as described in
R 336.2004, or an equivalent method approved by the department. A sample shall be taken
from each vent emitting volatile organic compounds on all material recovery equipment
and on all reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks. The samples shall be taken at a
point between the last piece of control equipment on the vent and the vent opening to the
atmosphere. Two samples shall be taken during each time period or stage in the
manufacturing process represented by a process change. The results of the 2 samples shall
be averaged.
(B) The flow rate of effluent gas vented to the atmosphere shall be determined using
federal reference methods 1 and 2, as described in R 336.2004, or an equivalent method
approved by the department. The flow rate shall be measured in conjunction with the
sampling as required in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph. The flow chart shall be
measured at a point between the last piece of control equipment on the vent and the vent
opening to the atmosphere. The flow rates shall be measured on each vent stack of each
piece of equipment affected by the emission limits referred to in this subdivision. Flow
rates shall be measured on each piece of equipment from which the samples referred to in
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are taken.
(C) The pounds of polystyrene resin, completed organic resin, or dry organic resin
produced shall be determined from plant production data.
(D) The length of time for each stage of a resin manufacturing operation shall be
determined from plant records.
(iv) All of the following provisions apply to carrying out calculations:
(A) Nomenclature.
Csv = Concentration of volatile organic compound in the effluent gas flowing through
stack v during stage s before venting to the atmosphere (pounds per cubic feet).
M = Total mass of volatile organic compound emitted through all stacks for every stage
of the resin manufacturing operation per batch, or per calendar day for continuous
processes (pounds of volatile organic compound).
K = Total mass of polystyrene resin, completed organic resin, or dry organic resin
produced per batch or per calendar day for continuous processes (pounds of resin).
Qsv = Volumetric flow rate of the effluent gas flowing through stack v during stage s
(cubic feet per minute).
R = Actual emission rate from a resin manufacturing process (pounds of volatile organic
compound per 1,000 pounds of polystyrene resin, completed organic resin, or dry organic
resin produced).
Ts = Time period for each stage of the resin manufacturing process (minutes).
(B) The following equations shall be used:
(1) Calculate the total mass of volatile organic compound emitted from affected stacks
for every stage of the resin manufacturing process using the following equation, where "a"
is the total number of stages of the resin manufacturing process and "b" is the total number
of stacks emitting volatile organic compound and involved in the manufacture of a resin
affected by R 336.1631:
SV
SV
S
1
1
M =
Q C T
a
b
s
v
=
=
(2) Calculate the actual emission rate from material recovery equipment used in the
manufacture of polystyrene resin, and from reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks
used in the manufacture of completed organic resin and dry organic resin, using the
following equation:
(1000) M
R =
K
If "R" is less than or equal to the required emission limit expressed as pounds of volatile
organic compound per 1,000 pounds of polystyrene resin, completed organic resin, or dry
organic resin produced for the affected resin operation, the resin operation meets the
emission limit.
(b) The following procedure shall be used for the determination of compliance with the
R 336.1631 emission limit requiring control equipment to reduce the total volatile organic
compound emissions from reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks by 95 weight
percent:
(i) Principle. Compliance with R 336.1631 is determined after determining all of the
following:
(A) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented to the
atmosphere.
(B) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented to the first
piece of control equipment following the reactors, thinning tanks, or blending tanks.
(C) The flow rate of the effluent gas vented to the atmosphere and vented to the first piece
of control equipment following the reactors, thinning tanks, or blending tanks.
(ii) Applicability. This procedure is applicable for the determination of compliance with
the R 336.1631 emission limit requiring control equipment to reduce the total volatile
organic compound emissions from reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks by 95
weight percent.
(iii) All of the following provisions apply to procedure:
(A) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented to the
atmosphere shall be determined using federal reference method 25, as described in
R 336.2004, or an equivalent method approved by the department. A sample shall be taken
from each vent emitting volatile organic compounds on all reactors, thinning tanks, and
blending tanks. The samples shall be taken at a point between the last piece of control
equipment on the vent and the vent opening to the atmosphere. Two samples shall be taken
during each time period or stage in the manufacturing process represented by a process
change. The results of the 2 samples shall be averaged.
(B) The concentration of volatile organic compounds in the effluent gas vented from
reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks shall be determined using federal reference
method 25, as described in R 336.2004, or an equivalent method approved by the
department. A sample shall be taken from each vent containing volatile organic compounds
on all reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks. The samples shall be taken at a point on
the vent immediately before entering the first piece of control equipment from the reactor,
thinning tank, or blending tank. Two samples shall be taken at each time period or stage in
the manufacturing process represented by a process change. The results of the 2 samples
shall be averaged.
(C) The flow rate of the effluent gas vented to the atmosphere and vented from reactors,
thinning tanks, and blending tanks shall be determined using federal reference methods 1
and 2, as described in R 336.2004, or an equivalent method approved by the department.
The flow rate shall be measured in conjunction with the sampling as required in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph. The flow rate shall be measured at a point
between the last piece of control equipment on the vent and the vent opening to the
atmosphere and also at a point between the reactor, thinning tank, or blending tank and the
piece of control equipment nearest the reactor, thinning tank, or blending tank. The flow
rates shall be measured on each piece of equipment from which the samples referred to in
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this paragraph are taken.
(iv) All of the following provisions apply to carrying out calculations:
(A) Nomenclature.
Csv = Concentration of volatile organic compound in the effluent gas flowing through
stack v during stage s before venting to the atmosphere (pounds per cubic feet).
C1sv = Concentration of volatile organic compound in the effluent gas leaving the reactor,
thinning tank, or blending tank and flowing through stack v during stage s (pounds per
cubic feet).
M = Total mass of volatile organic compound emitted to the atmosphere through the
stacks of all reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks for every stage of the resin
manufacturing operation (pounds of volatile organic compounds per minute).
M1 = Total mass of volatile organic compound leaving all the reactors, thinning tanks,
and blending tanks through the stacks for every stage of the resin manufacturing process
(pounds of volatile organic compound per minute).
P = Actual weight percent of volatile organic compound emissions reduced by control
equipment from all reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks (percent).
Qsv = Volumetric flow rate of the effluent gas flowing through stack v during stage s
(cubic feet per minute).
Q1sv = Volumetric flow rate of the effluent gas leaving the reactor, thinning tank, and
blending tank and flowing through stack v during stage s (cubic feet per minute).
(B) The following equations shall be used:
(1) Calculate the total mass of volatile organic compound emitted from affected stacks
for every stage of the resin manufacturing process using the following equation, where "a"
is the total number of stages of the resin manufacturing process and "b" is the total number
of stacks emitting volatile organic compound and involved in the manufacture of a resin
affected by R 336.1631:
SV
SV
1
1
M =
Q C
a
b
s
v
=
=
(2) Calculate the total mass of volatile organic compound leaving reactors, thinning tanks,
and blending tanks through affected stacks for every stage of the resin manufacturing
process using the following equation, where "a" is the total number of stages of the resin
manufacturing process and "b" is the total number of stacks emitting volatile organic
compound and involved in the manufacture of a resin affected by R 336.1631:
1
1
1
SV
s=1
1
M =
Q
C
Aa
b
SV
v=
(3) Calculate the actual weight percent of volatile organic compound emissions reduced
by control equipment from all reactors, thinning tanks, and blending tanks using the
following equation:
1
M
P = 1 -
100
M
If "P" is equal to or greater than 95, the resin operation meets the emission limit.