No. 20-85
Subsection 3 of Section 217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, does not grant circuit judges, sheriffs and prosecuting or circuit attorneys a right to veto inmate furloughs granted by the Director of the Division of Adult Institutions of the Missouri Department of Corrections and Human Resources or his designee .
Cite as Mo. Op. Att'y Gen. No. 20-85
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS:
Subsection 3 of Section 217.425,
RSMo Supp. 1984, does not grant
circuit judges, sheriffs and prosecuting or circuit attorneys a right
to veto inmate furloughs granted by the Director of the Division of
Adult Institutions of the Missouri Department of Corrections and
Human Resources or his designee.
March 11, 1985
Lee Roy Black, Ph.D., Director
Department of Corrections and
Human Resources
2729 Plaza Drive
Jefferson City, Missouri 65101
Dear Dr. Black:
OPINION NO. 20-85
This opinion is in response to your question asking:
Does the furlough statute of Missouri authorize
the prosecuting attorneys and circuit judges of
counties and the City of St. Louis the right to
veto the granting of furloughs by the Department
of Corrections and Human Resources, Division of
Adult Institution?
Section 217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, states:
l.
The division director may extend the
limits of the place of confinement of an inmate
who, he has reasonable cause to believe, will
honor his trust, by authorizing him, under pre-
scribed conditions, to visit specifically desig-
nated places within the state for a period not
to exceed thirty days per year and to return to
the same or another designated institution.
The authority herein conferred may be exercised
to permit the inmate to visit a relative who is
ill, to attend the funeral of a relative, to
obtain medical services not otherwise available,
"oO~ -'~o ,,,., ·~ ................
_...,..__.,, .. H~
Lee Roy Black, Ph.D., Director
to contact prospective employers and to partici-
pate in approved rehabilitation programs.
If
the inmate is enrolled in a work release program
or in need of emergency medical services, the
thirty day per annum limitation shall not apply.
2.
The division director may, under the
terms of an interstate agreement, authorize an
inmate to go beyond the limits of this state
for the period of time and for any of the pur-
poses set out in subsection 1 of this section.
Prior to the authorization for an inmate to go
beyond the limits of the state, the division
shall obtain a written waiver of extradition
from the inmate waiving his right to be extra-
dited for any violation of his agreement and
shall make arrangements for the return of the
inmate with the proper authorities in the
states in which he will be traveling.
3.
A copy of any order of the division
director shal'I""be sent to the CTrClilt judge,
sheriff and prosecuting attorney of the
county or circuit attorney of any-city not
within a-county from which the-rilm~was
sentenced and the-GOunty of the propos~
visit at least ten days in-ad-Vance of such
order except in the case-of an order-permit-
ting the visi~to attend the-runeral of a
relatiVe.
[Emphasis added.]
The term "division director" is defined in Section 217.150(5),
RSMo Supp. 1984, as the Director of the Division of Adult Institu-
tions of the Missouri Department of Corrections and Human Resources,
or his designee.
The legal issue presented is whether subsection 3 of Section
217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, grants circuit judges, sheriffs and
prosecuting or circuit attorneys the right to veto inmate furloughs
granted by the Division Director, or his designee, or whether such
merely provides such officials with notification of inmate furloughs.
Section 217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, originated as House Bill
No. 1039, 1972 Mo. Laws 853-854.
The language at issue in subsec-
tion 3 of Section 217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, was added by Senate
Amendment No. 2 to House Bill No. 1039, Seventy-Sixth General
Assembly, Second Regular Session, after the bill, as originally
introduced, had been passed by the House.
See II Senate Journal,
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Lee Roy Black, Ph.D., Director
Seventy-Sixth General Assembly, Second Regular Session 527 (1972)
(amendment offered by Senator Cason).
The "catch words" appearing before Section 3 of House Bill
No. 1039, 1972 Mo. Laws at 854, state:
"Section 3.
Sentencing
court, notification."
Although the "catch words
11appearing in
connection with public statutes are not part of the bill to be
interpreted, State ex rel. Rybolt v. Easley, 600 S.W.2d 601, 606
(Mo.App., W.D. 1980~ we believe that in this instance the drafter
of this note was correct in his interpretation of the statute.
On its face, subsection 3 of Section 217.425, RSMo Supp.
1984, does not authorize or empower a circuit court, sheriff and
prosecuting or circuit attorney with the right to veto the Division
Director's decision to grant inmate furloughs.
The plain language
of the statute mandates notification -- not authorization to veto.
Circuit courts have original j~risdiction in all criminal
cases.
Article V, Section lA(a), Missouri Constitution; Section
478.070, RSMo 1978; Section 541.020, RSMo 1978.
Such jurisdiction
extends until a final judgment is entered.
See State v. Lynch,
679 S.W.2d 858 (Mo. bane 1984); State v. Jaeger, 394 S.W.2d 347,
352 (Mo. 1965).
We believe it is difficult to find circumstances
where a circuit court has jurisdiction over a defendant committed
to the custody of the Division of Adult Institutions of the
Department of Corrections and Human Resources.
But see Section
217.775.2, -RSMo Supp. 1984 (which allows circuit courts to grant
defendants probation at any time up to one hundred and twenty days
after he has been delivered to the custody of the Division of Adult
Institutions).
Accordingly, circuit courts do not have jurisdiction
over a defendant in the custody of the Division of Adult Institutions
of the Department of Corrections and Human Resources, and such
courts may not veto decisions of such Division.
CONCLUSION
It is the opinion of this office that subsection 3 of Section
217.425, RSMo Supp. 1984, does not grant circuit judges, sheriffs
and prosecuting or circuit attorneys a right to veto inmate furloughs
granted by the Director of the Division of Adult Institutions of the
Missouri Department of Corrections and Human Resources or his
designee.
Yours very truly,
~~~
WILLIAM L. WEBSTER
Attorney General
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