1 CSR 30-3.025
Procurement of Construction and Management Services
PURPOSE: This rule sets forth the methods
and procedures for selection of project construction and management services.
(1) Definitions. As used in this regulation and
the remainder of this chapter, the following
terms mean:
(A) “Affiliate,” a person who directly or
indirectly controls, or has the power to control, another person or a person who is subject to the control of another person. Indicia
of control include, but are not limited to:
interlocking management or ownership, identity of interests among family members,
shared facilities and equipment, common use
of employees or a business entity organized
following the suspension or debarment of a
person that has the same or similar management, ownership, or principal employees as
the debarred or suspended person;
(B) “Bidder,” a person who submits a proposal for a construction contract in accordance with 1 CSR 30-3, or one who offers to
or subcontracts to a person who submits a
proposal for a construction contract;
(C) “Bid documents,” a document or documents by which the division solicits proposals for a contract;
(D) “Commissioner,” the Commissioner
of the State of Missouri, Office of
Administration;
(E) “Competitive bid,” a process of
advertising for bids in accordance with section 8.250, RSMo or solicitation of bids from
a minimum of three (3) contractors in which
an award is based on the lowest responsive,
responsible bid or other pre-established criteria where cost is a factor;
(F) “Debarment,” the exclusion of a contractor from performing work on a state project for an indefinite period of time;
(G) “Design-build,” a project for which
the design and construction services are furnished under one contract;
(H) “Design-build contract,” a contract
between the division and a design-builder, to
furnish the architecture or engineering and
related design services necessary for a given
public construction project and to furnish the
labor, materials, and other construction services for the same public project;
(I) “Design-builder,” any individual, partnership, joint venture, corporation, or other
legal entity that furnishes both the architectural or engineering services and construction
services for a project, whether itself or
through subcontracts;
(J) “Design criteria consultant,” a person,
corporation, partnership, or other legal entity duly registered and authorized to practice
architecture or professional engineering in
this state pursuant to Chapter 327, RSMo,
and who is employed by contract to the division to provide professional design and
administrative services in connection with the
preparation of the design criteria package;
(K) “Design criteria package,” performance-oriented program, scope, and specifications for the public construction project
sufficient to permit a design-builder to prepare a response to the division’s request for
proposals for a design-build project;
(L) “Design services,” services that are—
1. Within the practice of professional
engineering as defined in section 327.181,
RSMo, or the practice of architecture as
defined in section 327.091, RSMo; or
2. Performed by a registered architect or
professional engineer in connection with the
architect’s or professional engineer’s employment or practice;
(M) “Director,” the director of the Division of Facilities Management, Design and
Construction;
(N) “Division,” the State of Missouri,
Office of Administration, Division of Facilities Management, Design and Construction;
(O) “Evaluation team,” a group of people
selected by the director to evaluate bidders’
qualifications or proposals;
(P) “Job order contract,” a standing contract where the prices for work are determined by specifying one (1) or more published construction unit price books and the
applicable divisions or line items and/or providing a list of work items and requiring the
bidders to bid or propose one (1) or more
coefficients or multipliers to be applied to the
price book or work items as the price proposal;
(Q) “Person,” an individual, corporation,
partnership, association, or legal entity;
(R) “Principal,” an officer, director,
owner, partner, key employee, or other person within an organizational structure having
the authority to obligate the bidder in a contractual relationship;
(S) “Proposal,” an offer to enter into a
contract, including bids submitted in a competitive bidding process;
(T) “Public construction project,” the
process of designing, constructing, reconstructing, altering, or renovating state owned
real property;
(U) “Request for proposals,” a document
by which the division solicits proposals for a
contract;
(V) “Standing Contract,” a contract for
construction,
renovation,
maintenance,
and/or repair services to be performed during
a specified period of time where the delivery
times and quantities of work are indefinite,
and the cost of orders for work to be performed under the contract is based on predetermined rates;
(W) “Stipend,” an amount paid to the
unsuccessful proposers to defray the cost of
submission of phase II of the design-build
proposal;
(X) “Suspension,” the exclusion of a contractor from performing work on a state project for a temporary period of time.
(2) Competitive Bidding.
(A) Soliciting Bids. Section 8.250, RSMo
requires that bids be solicited for work on
public construction projects. When appropriate, solicitation for bids will go beyond the
minimum requirements of the statutes and/or
this rule. Notice of solicitation for bids on
projects in major metropolitan areas will be
sent to minority contractor assistance organizations. Solicitation for bids is authorized
only after review and approval of drawings
and specifications have been completed in
accordance with 1 CSR 30-3.030.
1. Projects costing more than twenty-five
thousand dollars ($25,000). Projects costing
more than twenty-five thousand dollars
($25,000) will have solicitation advertised in
accordance with section 8.250, RSMo. In
addition, when appropriate, individual firms
will be contacted to determine and/or solicit
their interest.
2. Projects costing twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) or less. Projects costing
twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) or less
will be referred to in these regulations as small
projects. Small projects may be accomplished
using standing contracts or individually procured by the agency in accordance with the
current policies of the Division of Facilities
Management, Design and Construction.
3. Emergency projects.
A. Projects for emergency repairs the
cost of which exceeds twenty-five thousand
dollars ($25,000) require approval of the
director. Requests should include scope,
source of funding and, when appropriate,
drawings, specifications, and proposal forms.
B. The director may waive the
requirement of competitive bids for construction projects when the director has determined that there exists a threat to life, property, public health, or public safety or when
immediate projects are necessary for repairs
to state property in order to protect against
further loss of, or damage to, state property,
to prevent or minimize serious disruption in
state services or to ensure the integrity of
state records. Emergency contracts for construction shall be made with as much competition as is practicable under the circumstances.
C. For emergency repair projects,
firms that are available and competent to perform the necessary work will be invited to
visit the site for examination and discussion
of the work. Attending firms will be provided with available drawings, specifications,
proposal forms, and instructions for submitting proposals. Telephone bids for an hourly
rate with a “total not to exceed” amount may
be accepted.
D. Work included in an emergency
request for proposals shall be held to the minimum necessary to eliminate hazards and/or
prevent further damage. Corrective work
shall not be included in the emergency
request, but incorporated into a separate project for later solicitation.
4. Project related equipment. If it is
determined that it is necessary or expedient
for project related equipment or materials to
be separately procured, the Division of
Facilities
Management,
Design
and
Construction will prepare the necessary specifications and procure the equipment using
appropriate competitive bidding procedures.
(B) Pre-Bid Conference. When appropriate, a pre-bid conference will be held at the
project site. Interested firms will be invited to
inspect and discuss the project work.
Answers and clarification to substantive
questions raised at the pre-bid conference
will be published in an addendum distributed
to all plan holders having made deposits.
(C) Addenda. Substantive changes or clarifications established between the times of
solicitation and receipt of proposals will be
issued as addenda to all plan holders who
hold plans. Sufficient time, including an
extension if necessary, will be allowed for
addenda to be received, considered, and
incorporated into proposals submitted for the
work.
(D) Receipt and Opening of Proposals.
Unless otherwise approved by the director, all
proposals will be received at the office of the
division. Proposals received in response to a
solicitation shall be held secure until the bid
opening. If requested in writing and properly
identified prior to the set date and time for
opening, proposals may be returned to the
firm making the submission. At the set date
and time, all proposals received shall be
opened and made public. Proposals received
after the set date and time for openings shall
be returned unopened to the firm making the
late submission. For good and sufficient
cause, in the best interest of Missouri, the
director may reject any or all proposals.
(E) Evaluation of Proposals. Proposals
received shall be evaluated based on the
method of procurement as defined in the bid
documents within the available appropriations. When several appropriation items are
combined in a single lump sum bid item, the
total price for the sin gle bid item shall not
exceed the total of the amounts appropriated
for all the included items.
(F) Contracts. Approval by the director of
a contract for a project costing twenty-five
thousand dollars ($25,000) or more will be
granted only after review and approval of
drawings and specifications in accordance
with 1 CSR 30-3.030.
1. Award of contracts shall be made to
the bidder successfully meeting the requirements of the bid documents within the available appropriations.
2. Intent to Award. An intent to award
letter will be issued to the successful bidder
upon approval by the director. The purpose of
the intent to award letter is to notify the successful bidder of their selection so they may
obtain the insurance, performance bond, and
other documentation necessary to allow the
notice to proceed to be issued.
3. Contract Documents. Contract documents may require, as appropriate, performance/payment bond, Workers’ Compensation
insurance, comprehensive general liability and
property damage insurance, automobile public
liability and damage insurance, owner’s protection liability insurance, builder’s risk (or
installation floater) insurance, and special hazard insurance. The director or his/her
designee will determine the form and items
required to provide the complete contract documents. Evidence of these items shall be furnished on the forms and in amounts determined by the director to be necessary and/or
in compliance with current statutes. In addition, drawings and specifications on which
proposals were submitted shall be incorporated by reference in the contract signed by the
successful bidder. Contracts shall not be
approved until these contract documents,
properly executed, are received by the director. The director has discretion to reject any
insurer for bond and insurance tendered.
Failure to perform on a prior contract may be
cause for rejection of an insurer. Failure to
furnish the mandatory contract documents in a
reasonable time may be treated by the director
as refusal to accept the contract and/or execute the contract.
4. Notice to Proceed. Notice to proceed
with work on a project will be issued by the
director, or his/her designee, and work on a
project will not be authorized until a notice is
issued. This notice shall be issued only after
encumbrance of funds for the contract.
(3) Pre-qualification.
(A) Criteria. The division may require prequalification of bidders when the construction
project to be bid—
1. Is highly specialized as to the work to
be performed;
2. Requires significant experience in the
method of construction specified;
3. Requires specialized equipment and
experience with such equipment;
4. Requires specific expertise in the
installation of sophisticated equipment, systems, or controls;
5. Requires a minimum level of training
or certification from specified equipment
manufacturers;
6. Must be completed within a critical
time frame; or
7. Requires higher than “industry standard” quality control.
(B) Selection. The director will select
those projects for which pre-qualification of
bidders is appropriate.
(C) Procedure. The pre-qualification
process will be a one- (1-) step process. The
division shall prepare a request for qualifications for specific selected project with a
description of the project, the rationale for the
decision to pre-qualify bidders, the procedures
for submittal and the selection criteria to be
Design and Construction
used. Notice of the request for qualifications
shall be advertised in accordance with section
8.250, RSMo. The selection criteria to be
used in the pre-qualification may include—
1. Experience of the bidder with similar
projects;
2. Experience of key personnel proposed for project;
3. List of recent projects of similar
scope and value;
4. Bonding capacity;
5. List of specified equipment available
to bidder;
6. References;
7. Safety records;
8. Previous project completion schedules;
9. Previous project contract change
rates; and
10. Qualifications of subcontractors proposed for specified areas of work.
(D) Evaluation. An evaluation team consisting of at least three (3) representatives of
the division shall be selected by the director
to evaluate the qualifications submitted by all
potential bidders.
1. The evaluation team shall review the
submittals of the potential bidders and assign
points to each submittal in accordance with
the criteria established for the project and as
set out in the instructions of the request for
qualifications.
2. All potential bidders obtaining a predetermined number of points shall be prequalified to submit a bid on the project on a
date specified.
3. Only bids from pre-qualified bidders
will be accepted and opened. Bid evaluation
shall be on the basis of the lowest, responsive, responsible bidder.
(4) Project/Construction Management.
(A) Project/construction management services may be procured as provided in sections
8.675 to 8.687, RSMo.
(5) Design-Build.
(A) Criteria. The director will select those
projects for which the use of design-build
procurement is appropriate. In making that
determination, the director should consider—
1. The likelihood of whether either
method of procurement will serve the public
interest by providing substantial savings of
time or money over the traditional
design/bid/build delivery process;
2. The time available to complete the
project and meet the needs of the agency and
any need to expedite the delivery process;
3. The type of project and its suitability
of either method;
4. The size of the project;
5. The level of agency knowledge and
confidence about the project scope and definition;
6. The availability of the using agency
staff to manage the project; and
7. The availability of the division staff to
manage the project. If a design-build process
is selected, the director will determine the
scope and level of detail necessary to permit
qualified persons to submit proposals in
accordance with the request for proposals
given the nature of the project.
(B) Procedure. A design criteria consultant
may be employed or retained by the division
director to assist in preparation of the request
for proposal, perform periodic site visits, prepare progress reports, review, and approve
progress and final pay applications of the
design-builder, review shop drawings and submittals, decide disputes, interpret the construction documents, perform inspections
upon substantial and final completion, assist
in warranty inspections, and to provide any
other professional service where the director
deems it to be in the public interest to have an
independent design professional assisting
with the project administration. The consultant will be selected and its contract negotiated in compliance with sections 8.285 to
8.291, RSMo.
1. Notice of requests for proposals shall
be advertised in accordance with section
8.250, RSMo. The division shall publish a
notice of a request for proposal with a
description of the project, the rationale for
the decision to use the design-build method of
procurement, the procedures for submittal,
and the selection criteria to be used.
2. The director shall establish in the
request for proposal a time, place, and other
specific instructions for the receipt of proposal. Proposals not submitted in strict accordance with those instructions shall be subject
to rejection.
3. A request for proposals shall be prepared for each design-build contract containing at minimum the following elements:
A. The procedures to be followed for
submitting proposals, the criteria for evaluation of proposals, and their relative weight
and the procedures for making awards;
B. The proposed terms and conditions
for the design-build contract;
C. The design criteria package;
D. A description of the drawings,
specifications, or other information to be submitted with the proposal, with guidance as to
the form and level of completeness of the
drawings, specifications, or other information
that will be acceptable;
E. A schedule for planned commencement and completion of the designbuild contract;
F. Budget limits for the design-build
contract, if any;
G. Affirmative action and minority or
women business enterprise requirements for
the design-build contract, if any;
H. Requirements including any available ratings for performance bonds, payment
bonds, and insurance; and
I. Any other information that the division in its discretion chooses to supply,
including, without limitation, surveys, soil
reports, drawings of existing structures, environmental studies, photographs, or references
to public records, or affirmative action and
minority business enterprise requirements
consistent with state and federal law.
4. The director will solicit proposals in
a three- (3-) stage process. Phase I will be the
solicitation of qualifications of the designbuild team. Phase II will be the solicitation of
a technical proposal including conceptual
design for the project, and Phase III will be
the proposal of the construction cost.
5. The evaluation team shall consist of at
least two (2) representatives of the division,
two (2) representatives of the using agency,
and a fifth member selected by the director
who shall serve as chairman to facilitate the
evaluation process and vote only in case of a
tie. The evaluation team shall review the submittals of the proposers and assign points to
each proposal in accordance with this regulation and the request for proposal.
6. In Phase I all proposers shall submit
a statement of qualification that includes, but
is not limited to—
A. Demonstrated ability to perform
projects comparable in design, scope, and
complexity;
B. References of owners for whom
design-build projects have been performed;
C. Qualifications of personnel who
will manage the design and construction
aspects of the project; and
D. The names and qualifications of
the primary design consultants and the contractors with whom the design-builder proposes to subcontract. The design-builder may
only replace an identified subcontractor or
subconsultant with the written approval of the
director.
7. Architectural and engineering services on the project shall be evaluated in
accordance with the requirements of sections
8.285 to 8.291, RSMo. Qualified proposers
selected by the evaluation team may proceed
to Phase II of the selection process. Proposers
lacking the necessary qualifications to perform the work shall be disqualified and not
allowed to proceed to Phase II of the process.
Under no circumstances shall price or fee be
a part of the prequalification criteria. Points
assigned in the Phase I evaluation process
will not carry forward to Phase II of the
process. All qualified proposers shall be
ranked on points given in Phases II and III
only.
8. The director has discretion to disqualify any proposer, which in the director’s
opinion, lacks the minimal qualifications necessary to perform the work.
9. Once a sufficient number of qualified
proposers have been selected, the proposers
will be given a specified amount of time with
which to assemble Phase II and Phase III proposals.
10. Phase II of the process shall be conducted as follows:
A. The director will invite the top
qualified proposers to participate in Phase II
of the process;
B. The design proposal should
demonstrate compliance with the requirements set out in the request for proposal,
including the level of detail requested for the
design;
C. The ability of the proposer to meet
the schedule for completing a project as specified by the owner may be considered as an
element of evaluation in Phase II;
D. Up to twenty percent (20%) of the
points awarded to each proposer in Phase II
may be based on each proposer’s qualifications and ability to design, contract, and
deliver the project on time and within budget
of the Office of Administration;
E. Under no circumstances should the
design proposal contain any reference to the
cost of the proposal; and
F. The design submittals will be evaluated and assigned points in accordance with
the requirements of the request for proposal.
Phase II shall account for no less than forty
percent (40%) of the total point score as
specified in the request for proposal.
11. Phase III shall be conducted as follows:
A. The Phase III proposal must provide a firm, fixed cost of construction and be
accompanied by bid security and any other
submittals mandated by the request for proposals, such as statements of minority participation;
B. Cost proposals must be submitted
in accordance with the request for proposal.
The director shall reject any proposal that is
not submitted on time. Phase III shall account
for not less than forty percent (40%) of the
total point score as specified in the request
for proposal;
C. Proposals for Phase II and Phase
III shall be submitted concurrently at the time
and place specified in the request for proposal. The Phase III cost proposals shall be
opened only after the Phase II design proposals have been evaluated and assigned points;
D. Cost proposals will be opened and
read aloud at the time and place specified in
the request for proposal. At the same time
and place, the evaluation team will make public its scoring of Phase II. Cost proposals will
be evaluated in accordance with the requirements of the request for proposal. In evaluating the cost proposals, the low bidder shall be
awarded the total number of points assigned
to be awarded in Phase III. For all other bidders, cost points will be calculated by reducing the maximum points available in Phase III
by two percent (2%) or more for each percentage point of the low bid by which the bidder exceeds the low bid and the points
assigned will be added to the points assigned
for Phase II for each proposer;
E. If the director determines that it is
not in the best interest of the state to proceed
with the project pursuant to the proposal
offered by the proposer with the highest total
number of points, the director may reject all
proposals. In such event, all qualified proposers with lower point totals shall receive a
stipend and the proposer with the highest
total number of points shall receive an
amount equal to two (2) times such stipend.
If the director determines to award the project, the responsive proposer with the highest
number of points shall be awarded the contract; and
F. If all proposals are rejected, the
director may solicit new proposals using different design criteria, budget constraints, or
qualifications.
12. As an inducement to qualified proposers, the division may pay a reasonable
stipend, the amount of which shall be established in the request for proposal, to each
prequalified design-builder whose proposal is
responsive but not accepted. Upon payment
of the stipend to any unsuccessful designbuild proposer, the state shall acquire a
nonexclusive right to use the design submitted by the proposer, and the proposer shall
have no further liability for its use by the state
in any manner. If the design-build proposer
desires to retain all rights and interest in the
design proposed, the proposer shall forfeit
the stipend.
(6) Standing Contracts.
(A) The minimum and maximum amounts
of work to be performed under a standing
contract shall be stated in the bid documents
issued by the division. Once work reaches the
maximum amount, no further work may be
performed under the contract.
(B) The amount of each order for a job or
project issued under a standing contract shall
not exceed the amounts set forth in section
8.255, RSMo.
(C) The division shall advertise for,
receive, and publicly open sealed proposals
for standing contracts in accordance with the
competitive bidding standards established by
Chapter 8, RSMo and these regulations.
(D) The division may require bidders on
standing contracts to submit additional information besides rates, including experience,
past performance, and proposed personnel
and methodology.
(E) The division may award standing contracts to one (1) or more contractors in connection with each solicitation of bids or proposals.
(F) An order for a job or project under a
standing contract must be signed by the division’s representative and the contractor. The
order may be a fixed price, lump-sum contract based substantially on contractual unit
pricing applied to estimated quantities, or
may be a unit price order based on the quantities and line items delivered.
(G) The contractor shall provide payment
and performance bonds as set forth in bid
documents issued by the division.
(H) The base term of a standing contract is
for the initial period and any renewal options
that the division sets forth in the bid documents. The base term may not exceed two (2)
years and is not renewable without further
advertisement and solicitation of proposals.
(I) If a standing contract or an order issued
under the contract requires services that constitute the practice of engineering or the practice of architecture, those services shall be
provided in accordance with applicable law.
(7) Contractor Responsibility. The director
has the authority to declare a contractor not
responsible, and to either suspend or debar
the contractor from performing work on any
state project.
(A) Initial Decision.
1. Notice of the director’s decision to
suspend or debar a contractor shall be sent to
the contractor by certified mail, return
receipt requested. The notice should contain
a statement as to the factual basis for the contractor’s suspension or debarment, the length
of the suspension, and an explanation of what
the contractor must do to be found eligible to
again submit bids on contracts.
2. Upon receipt of notice of suspension
or debarment, the contractor may request a
hearing in front of the director or his/her
appointed designee. The hearing will be informally conducted and provide the contractor or
affiliates an opportunity to present any facts
that may tend to show that the contractor is in
Design and Construction
fact responsible.
3. Any request for a hearing must be
postmarked within ten (10) consecutive calendar days of the date of receipt of the notice,
as evidenced by the return receipt.
4. The director shall render a determination within sixty (60) consecutive calendar
days of the hearing. The determination shall
be sent to all parties by certified mail, return
receipt requested. The determination shall set
forth the basis for the suspension or debarment, the length of ineligibility, and the showing required for the contractor to once again
be determined eligible to bid on contracts. The
determination may affirm, reverse, or modify
the preliminary determination.
(B) Appeal. The contractor may request
that the director’s determination be reviewed
by the commissioner of administration or
his/her appointed designee.
1. Any request for review must be in
writing and be filed with the commissioner
within fourteen (14) consecutive calendar
days of the date of receipt of the director’s
final determination, as evidenced by the
return receipt. The request must set forth specific reasons why relief should be granted.
2. A review under this section will be
based solely on the documentation submitted
by both the contractor and the director. No
new hearing will be provided. The commissioner may set aside a determination only if it
is found to be an abuse of discretion.
3. The commissioner’s determination
shall be issued within sixty (60) consecutive
calendar days of the date of the request for
review and shall be mailed to all parties.
4. The decision of the director or the
commissioner to suspend or debar a contractor is not a “contested case” as defined in
Chapter 536, RSMo.
(C) Effect of Suspension or Debarment.
During the period of suspension or debarment, a suspended or debarred contractor
will not be eligible to receive invitations for
bids or requests for proposals or to be awarded any contract by the division. A suspended
or debarred contractor may also not participate in any contract with the division. This
restriction includes being a subcontractor,
consultant, sub-consultant, or supplier to any
eligible contractor, as well as submitting a bid
as part of a partnership or joint venture.
1. If a contractor enters into any contract to perform work on a state project during a period of suspension or debarment, the
director may issue a determination extending
the time of suspension, changing a suspension to a debarment, or changing the showing
that the contractor must make to be determined eligible to perform work on future
contracts.
2. Any eligible contractor who knowingly contracts with a suspended or debarred
contractor to provide labor or materials on a
contract with the division may be suspended
or debarred.
3. A suspension or debarment may
extend to any affiliate of the contractor who
had actual or constructive knowledge of the
preliminary determination of suspension or
debarment.
4. The director may suspend a contractor for a period not to exceed one (1) year or
debar a contractor indefinitely. After the stated period of suspension has expired or more
than two (2) years has passed since the finding of debarment, the contractor may apply to
the director to be declared eligible. The contractor must show that the contractor has
complied with the terms set forth in the final
determination of suspension or debarment. If
the contractor applies for reinstatement but is
unable to demonstrate responsibility to the
director, the contractor shall continue to be
ineligible until the required information is
provided.
(D) Cause for Suspension or Debarment.
The director may suspend or debar a company or firm and their named principals for any
or a combination of the following reasons:
1. Commission of a criminal offense
related to obtaining or performing a government contract;
2. Violation of antitrust statutes;
3. Commission of fraud, embezzlement,
theft, forgery, making false statements, or tax
evasion;
4. Commission of any other offense or
action indicating a lack of business integrity
or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the present responsibility of the
contractor;
5. Debarment of the contractor by
another state, the federal government, another entity of the state of Missouri, or by a
political subdivision of the state of Missouri;
or
6. Violations of material contract provisions, which include, but are not limited to
failure to, perform or negligent performance
of any term or standard of one or more contracts. The failure to perform caused by acts
beyond the control of the contractor, or a subcontractor, or material supplier, shall not be
considered a basis for suspension or debarment.
AUTHORITY: sections 8.250, 8.255, 8.310,
and 8.320, RSMo 2016.* Original rule filed
Nov. 5, 2007, effective June 30, 2008.
Amended: Filed Nov. 30, 2018, effective July
30, 2019.
*Original authority: 8.250, RSMo 1939, amended 1957,
1995, 2007; 8.255, RSMo 1995, amended 2005, 2007;
8.310, RSMo 1958, amended 1965, 1984, 1985, 1995,
2014; and 8.320, RSMo 1958, amended 1965, 2014.