1 MAC Pt. 14, R. 2.04
Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Simplified Registration Statement
Cite as 1 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 14, R. 2.04
Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Simplified Registration Statement. By authority
delegated to the Secretary of State in Section 75-71-307 of the Act, and for the purposes of
simplifying the registration statement for smaller offerings, the Division has adopted the Invest
Mississippi Crowdfunding Simplified Registration Statement to be used as the registration
statement for securities being registered under this Rule and sold in offerings in which the
aggregate offering price does not exceed the maximum amount specified herein. This Rule
offers an alternative method for state registration for issuers that are exempt from federal
registration pursuant to Rule 504 of SEC Regulation D, 17 C.F.R. § 230.504, promulgated
pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77a-77mm, and any amendments thereto.
A.
Definitions. The following terms, as used in this Rule, shall have the meaning ascribed
to them below unless the context requires otherwise:
1.
Accredited Investor is defined in 17 C.F.R. § 230.501(a) as currently enacted
or as amended, and a non-accredited investor means an investor who does not
meet the definition of an accredited investor.
2.
Annual Income means:
a.
For individuals, income is determined as the sum of the individual’s:
i.
Wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and tips from all jobs before
deductions for taxes, dues, or other items;
ii.
Self-employment net income (after business expenses);
iii.
Retirement pensions from companies and unions; federal, state, and
local governments; and the U.S. military;
iv.
Monthly income from annuities, IRAs, or Keogh retirement plans;
v.
Interest, dividends, and rental income; and
vi.
Partner, shareholder, and beneficiary income as reported to the
Internal Revenue Service on Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) (a reported
loss on Schedule K-1 is counted against the sum of income).
b.
For entities, income is determined as the revenue in excess of expenses,
including depreciation, determined before taxes and as filed with the
Mississippi Department of Revenue or the Internal Revenue Service on the
entity’s last tax return.
3.
Bank means a depository institution that is organized or chartered under the
laws of this state or of the United States, is authorized to do business in this
state, and is located in this state. For purposes of this Rule, a credit union is
included in the definition of bank.
4.
IMC Statement means the document, as adopted by the Division, entitled
“Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Simplified Registration Statement.”
5.
Intermediary means a person that is registered with the Division pursuant to
this Rule as an intermediary who has been or will be retained by the issuer in
conducting the offering and sales of securities through an internet website. An
intermediary can be a broker-dealer or agent that is registered with the Division
or a bank or an intermediary funding portal.
6.
Intermediary Funding Portal is a person operating an internet website that is
not a bank, broker-dealer, or agent registered under the Act.
7.
Intermediary Registration Form means the document, as adopted by the
Division, entitled “Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Intermediary Registration
Form.” A person registering as an intermediary pursuant to this Rule must select
on the form whether it is registering as a bank, broker-dealer, or intermediary
funding portal.
8.
Issuer means a limited liability company or business corporation formed under
the laws of this state that seeks to conduct an offering of securities in reliance on
this Rule.
9.
Minimum Target Offering Amount means fifty percent (50%) of the total
offering amount of an offering made by the issuer in reliance on this Rule,
which amount shall be set out on the IMC Statement.
10.
Net Worth means the amount by which an investor’s assets exceed liabilities,
excluding the investor’s primary residence, as defined in 17 C.F.R. Section
230.501(a)(5)(i).
11.
Offering Deadline means the date stated in the IMC Statement by which the
sum of the offering proceeds held in escrow will equal the minimum target
offering amount or by which investors may request a refund of their investment
12.
Qualified Purchaser is defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80a-2(51), as currently enacted or as amended.
13.
Rule 504 means Rule 504 of SEC Regulation D, 17 C.F.R. § 230.504,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77a-77mm,
and any amendments thereto.
B.
Short-form registration statement. For any offer or sale of securities offered or sold
pursuant to this Rule, the IMC Statement shall be used as the registration statement
required to be filed with the Division under this Rule. A copy of the IMC Statement is
available from the Division upon request. Any offer or sale of securities offered or
sold in compliance with this Rule must satisfy the following conditions and
limitations:
1.
The issuer of the securities is a business corporation or limited liability company
formed under the laws of this state with a principal place of business in this state
and is authorized to do business in this state.
2.
The issuer is not, either before or as a result of the offering, an investment
company as defined in Section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15
U.S.C. § 80a-3, or subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C §§ 78m and 78o(d).
3.
The aggregate amount sold to all investors by the issuer, including any amount
sold in reliance on the simplified registration provided under this Rule during
the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such transaction, is not more
than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000.00).
a.
If the issuer has been in existence for twelve (12) months or more, the
issuer must provide to each prospective investor a balance sheet and
statement of income and expense of its most recently completed fiscal
year and interim quarterly financial statements if the issuer’s fiscal year
ended more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the IMC Statement.
b.
If the issuer has been in existence for fewer than twelve (12) months, the
issuer must provide to each prospective investor a balance sheet and
statement of income and expense for the time period since its inception.
c.
The issuer shall include the issuer’s financial projections of income and
expense for two (2) years from the date of the IMC Statement.
d.
The financial statements, which may be unaudited, shall be signed by the
principal executive officer of the issuer, who shall certify under penalties
of perjury that the statements therein are true, complete, and correct in all
material respects to the best of the signer’s knowledge.
4.
The aggregate amount sold to any single investor by multiple issuers in reliance
on this Rule during the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of such
transaction:
a.
For accredited investors, the aggregate amount sold by multiple issuers to
any single accredited investor does not exceed the greater of:
i.
If the investor has had an annual income of at least Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) each year for the last two (2) years
(or Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00) together with a
spouse if married) and has the expectation to make the same amount
in the current year, five percent (5%) of the investor’s annual
income, not to exceed the aggregate amount of Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($50,000.00); or
ii.
If the investor’s net worth is at least One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00), five percent (5%) of the investor’s net worth, not to
exceed the aggregate amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000.00).
b.
For non-accredited investors, the aggregate amount sold to a single non-
accredited investor by multiple issuers does not exceed the greater of:
i.
Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00);
ii.
If the investor has had an annual income of less than Two Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) each year for the last two (2) years
(or less than Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000.00)
together with a spouse if married), five percent (5%) of the
investor’s annual income; or
iii.
If the investor’s net worth is less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00), five percent (5%) of the investor’s net worth.
c.
For investors that are qualified purchasers, there shall be no aggregate
limit on the amount the qualified purchaser investor can purchase from a
single issuer or multiple issuers in offerings conducted pursuant to this
Rule.
5.
No remuneration shall be paid or given, directly or indirectly, for any person’s
participation in the offer or sale of the securities for the issuer unless the person
is registered as an intermediary as such term is defined in Subsection(A)(5) of
this Rule.
6.
All funds received from investors shall be deposited into a bank and all the
funds shall be used in accordance with the representations made to investors and
in accordance with the terms of an escrow agreement which provides that:
a.
The investor funds will be deposited into an escrow amount in a bank,
with the bank acting as escrow agent.
b.
For each investment, the issuer will provide to the escrow agent a copy of
the subscription agreement setting forth the names, addresses, and
respective amounts paid by each investor whose funds comprise each
deposit.
c.
The issuer must raise the minimum target offering amount specified as
necessary to implement the business plan by the offering deadline before
the escrow agent may release the offering proceeds to the issuer upon joint
written notice from the issuer and the intermediary.
d.
If the issuer does not raise the minimum target offering amount by the
offering deadline, investors will have the option to obtain a refund of their
investment by providing written notice, including electronic mail, to the
intermediary, which shall provide written notice to the issuer and the
escrow agent, at which time the escrow agent shall return the amount
contributed by the investor.
e.
All offering proceeds not returned to the investor by the escrow agent after
the offering deadline, as provided above, will be released to the issuer
when the escrow agent has received written notice from the issuer or the
intermediary to release the remaining proceeds to the issuer, or when the
intermediary provides written notice to the escrow agent authorizing and
instructing the escrow agent to return the remaining amounts contributed
by investors.
f.
All offering proceeds not returned to the investor or released to the issuer
after twelve (12) months from date of receipt may be returned to the
investor by the escrow agent to the last known address of the investor, or
if not, shall be submitted to the Mississippi State Treasury in accordance
with the unclaimed property laws.
g.
The escrow agent may contract with the issuer to collect reasonable fees
for its escrow services regardless of whether the minimum target offering
amount is reached.
7.
No offerings or sales of securities shall be made in reliance on this Rule until the
issuer files the IMC Statement in writing or in electronic form with the Division,
completed with specificity as required by the instructions in the IMC Statement
and as required by the Division, in writing or in electronic form as specified by
the Division and the issuer is issued a Certification of Invest Mississippi
Crowdfunding Registration from the Division. The issuer must also include with
such filing a copy of the escrow agreement as required by Subsection (B)(6)
above and all other exhibits to the IMC Statement as otherwise specified by the
Division and any other document or information the Division may require to
administer and enforce the requirements of this Rule.
8.
Registration pursuant to this Rule shall become effective on the issuance of a
Certification of Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Registration by the Division
which shall be issued within five (5) business days of receiving the completed
IMC Statement and all other exhibits to the IMC Statement, except as otherwise
specified by the Division.
9.
The completed IMC Statement, including exhibits, shall be provided to the
relevant intermediary and shall be made available to potential investors after the
Certification of Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Registration has been issued
by the Division.
10.
The issuer shall inform all investors under this Rule that the securities have not
been registered under federal securities law.
11.
Prior to the consummation of a sale, the issuer shall require the prospective
investor to certify in writing or electronically as follows:
a.
The investor’s name, address, Social Security number, annual income, net
worth, state of residency, and, if applicable, that the investor is either an
accredited investor or a qualified purchaser.
b.
The aggregate amount of securities sold to the investor in reliance on this
Rule during the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of the
purchase, together with the securities to be sold by the issuer to the
investor:
i.
For accredited investors that are not qualified purchasers, that the
investor has not invested more than the greater of:
(A) If the investor has had an annual income of at least Two
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) each year for the
last two (2) years (or Three Hundred Thousand Dollars
($300,000.00) together with a spouse if married) and has the
expectation to make the same amount in the current year, five
percent (5%) of the investor’s annual income, not to exceed
the aggregate amount of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00);
or
(B) If the investor’s net worth is at least One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00), five percent (5%) of the investor’s net worth,
not to exceed the aggregate amount Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000.00).
ii.
For non-accredited investors, that the investor has not invested more
than the greater of:
(A) Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00);
(B) If the investor has had an annual income of less than Two
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000.00) each year for the
last two (2) years (or less than Three Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($300,000.00) together with a spouse if married), five
percent (5%) of the investor’s annual income; or
(C) If the investor’s net worth is less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000.00), five percent (5%) of the investor’s net worth.
c.
The issuer must maintain the above certifications and provide ready access
to the records to the Division upon request. The Division may access,
inspect, and review such records.
12.
Securities may only be registered pursuant to this Rule if they meet the
requirements set forth in Rule 504.
C.
Offers and sales of securities pursuant to this Rule shall be made exclusively through
an internet website that is operated by an intermediary. Each issuer and intermediary
shall comply with the following:
1.
Before any offer or sale of securities, the issuer must provide evidence to the
intermediary that the issuer is organized under the laws of this state with a
principal place of business in this state and is authorized to do business in this
state.
2.
An intermediary is not required to register as a broker-dealer under the Act if all
the following apply with respect to the internet website and its operator:
a.
They do not offer investment advice or recommendations.
b.
They do not solicit purchases, sales, or offers to buy the securities offered
or displayed on the internet website.
c.
They do not compensate employees, agents, or other persons for the
solicitation or based on the sale of securities displayed or referenced on
the internet website.
d.
They do not hold, manage, possess, or otherwise handle investor funds or
securities, unless it is a bank operating as an escrow agent for the offering.
e.
They do not identify, promote, or otherwise refer to any individual
security offered on the internet website in any advertising for the internet
website.
f.
Neither the intermediary nor any director, executive officer, general
partner, twenty percent (20%) or greater beneficial owner, managing
member, or other person with management authority over the
intermediary has been subject to any conviction, order, judgment, decree,
or other action specified in Rule 506(d)(1) adopted under the Securities
Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. § 230.506(d)(1), that would disqualify an issuer
under Rule 506(d) adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. §
230.506(d), from claiming an exemption specified in Rule 506(a) to Rule
506(c) adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. §§ 230.506(a)-
(c).
3.
Subject to Subsection (C)(12) below, persons desiring to be an intermediary
must register as an intermediary with the Division.
a.
Registered broker-dealers may register to be an intermediary by filing the
Intermediary Registration Form with the Division, a copy of which is
available from the Division upon request. No filing fee shall be required
for registered broker-dealers acting as intermediaries. The Form shall
include the following information:
i.
The identity, contact information, and location of the broker-dealer,
including the broker-dealer’s CRD number;
ii.
Confirmation that the broker-dealer is authorized to do business in
this state; and
iii.
Confirmation that the broker-dealer is using an internet website to
offer and sell securities pursuant to this Rule.
b.
A bank may register to be an intermediary by filing the Intermediary
Registration Form with the Division, a copy of which is available from the
Division upon request. No filing fee shall be required for banks acting as
intermediaries. The Form shall include the following information:
i.
The identity, contact information, and location of the bank;
ii.
Confirmation that the bank is authorized to do business in this state;
iii.
Confirmation that the bank is using an internet website to offer and
sell securities pursuant to this Rule; and
iv.
Confirmation that the bank meets the requirements set forth in
Subsection (C)(2) of this Rule.
c.
An internet website operator may register to be an intermediary by filing
the Intermediary Registration Form, a copy of which is available from the
Division upon request, that includes the following information:
i.
The identity, contact information, and location of the intermediary
funding portal;
ii.
Confirmation that the intermediary funding portal is authorized to do
business in this state;
iii.
Confirmation that the intermediary funding portal is using an
internet website to offer and sell securities pursuant to this Rule;
iv.
Confirmation that the intermediary funding portal meets the
requirements set forth in Subsection (C)(2) of this Rule; and
v.
Any other information the Division considers necessary or
appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of investors,
including the financial responsibility, business repute or
qualifications of the internet website operator, and for determining
whether the operator can carry out the requirements of this Rule and
will comply with this Rule.
4.
The intermediary funding portal is not required to register as a broker-dealer
under Subsection (C)(3) above if the intermediary funding portal is a funding
portal registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77d-1, and the
SEC rules under authority of Section 3(h) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78c(h), and P.L. 112-106, Section 304, governing funding
portals.
5.
Registration as an intermediary expires at the close of the calendar year, but
subsequent registration for the succeeding year shall be issued upon filing of a
renewal form, a copy of which is available from the Division upon request.
6.
The issuer must maintain records of all offers and sales of securities effected
through the intermediary and must provide the Division, upon request, ready
access to the records.
7.
The intermediary shall maintain and preserve for a period of five (5) years from
either the date of the document or communication or the date of the closing or
termination of the securities offering, whichever is later, the following records
related to offers and sales made of the issuer’s securities effected by the
intermediary through the intermediary’s internet website and related to
transactions in which the intermediary receives compensation from the issuer for
such services, including but not limited to:
a.
Records of compensation received for acting as an intermediary for an
issuer, including the name of the payor, the date of payment, and name of
the issuer;
b.
For each offering effected by the intermediary through the intermediary’s
internet website, the issuer’s name and the name, address, and amount of
purchase for each investor in such offering;
c.
Copies of information provided by the intermediary to investors,
prospective purchasers, and issuers offering securities through the
intermediary;
d.
Any agreements and/or contracts between the intermediary and an issuer,
prospective purchaser, or investor;
e.
Any information used to establish that an issuer is a resident of the state;
f.
Any information used to establish the residency of a prospective purchaser
or investor;
g.
Any information used to establish that a prospective purchaser or investor
is an accredited investor or qualified purchaser;
h.
Any correspondence or other communications with issuers, prospective
purchasers, and/or investors;
i.
Any information made available through the internet website relating to an
offering; and
j.
Ledgers (or other records) that reflect all assets and liabilities, income and
expenses, and capital accounts of the intermediary.
8.
The records and the internet website portal of an intermediary or intermediary
applicant under this Rule are subject to reasonable, periodic, special, or other
audits or inspections by the Division, in or outside this state, as the Division
considers necessary or appropriate in the public interest and for the protection of
investors. An audit or inspection may be made at any time and without prior
notice. The Division may copy and remove for audit or inspection copies of all
records the Division reasonably considers necessary or appropriate to conduct
the audit or inspection.
9.
The intermediary:
a.
Shall not hold, manage, possess, or handle investor funds or securities
unless it is a bank operating as an escrow agent for the offering;
b.
Shall perform a background and securities enforcement regulatory history
check on each person holding a position listed in Subsection (I) of this
Rule to determine if such person is subject to any disqualification
described in Subsection (I) of this Rule;
c.
Shall ensure that all offering proceeds are only provided to the issuer when
the aggregate capital raised from all investors is equal to or greater than
the minimum target offering amount and shall allow investors to cancel
their commitments to invest and obtain a refund if the minimum target
offering amount is not raised by the offering deadline; and
d.
Shall ensure that each investor answers questions demonstrating:
i.
An understanding of the level of risk generally applicable to
investments in startups and small issuers; and
ii.
An understanding of the risk of illiquidity, including an
acknowledgment that there is no ready market for the sale of the
securities acquired from an offering under this Rule, that it may be
difficult or impossible for the investor to sell or otherwise dispose of
an investment under this Rule, and that the investor may be required
to hold and bear the financial risks of this investment indefinitely.
10.
The intermediary shall not purchase or receive more than fifteen percent (15%)
of the securities in the offering and shall prohibit its directors, officers, or
partners (or any person occupying a similar status or performing a similar
function) from having any financial interest in an issuer using its services as an
intermediary unless the financial interest in the aggregate does not exceed
fifteen percent (15%) of the ownership of the issuer.
11.
All communications between the issuer, prospective purchasers, or investors
taking place during the offer of securities pursuant to this Rule must occur
through the intermediary’s internet website. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
issuer or the intermediary may distribute a notice limited to the statement that
the issuer is conducting an offering, the name of the intermediary through which
the offering is being conducted, and a link directing the potential investor to the
intermediary’s website.
12.
If any change occurs that affects the intermediary’s registration, the
intermediary must notify the Division within thirty (30) days after the change
occurs. Within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the notice to the Division, the
intermediary shall, unless otherwise permitted or directed by the Division, cease
and desist from operating as an intermediary pursuant to this Rule and shall,
within five (5) business days, notify each issuer for which it is conducting
offerings that the intermediary’s registration has been revoked.
D.
Report. For so long as securities registered under this Rule are outstanding, the issuer
shall provide a quarterly report to the issuer’s investors. The report required by this
Rule shall be made free of charge. An issuer will satisfy the reporting requirement of
this Rule if the information is made available within forty-five (45) days of the end of
each fiscal quarter and remains available until the succeeding quarterly report is
issued. The issuer must provide a written copy of the report to any investor upon
request. The issuer shall make each such quarterly report available to the Division
upon request. The report must contain each of the following:
1.
Compensation received by each director and executive officer, including cash
compensation earned since the previous report and on an annual basis and any
bonuses, stock options, other rights to receive securities of the issuer or any
affiliate of the issuer, or other compensation received; and
2.
An analysis by management of the issuer of the business operations and
financial condition of the issuer, such as a recent financial statement and profit
and loss statement.
E.
The Division and every investor or prospective purchaser shall be notified within
thirty (30) days of any material change in the issuer’s information submitted in
accordance with this Rule.
F.
A Certification of Invest Mississippi Crowdfunding Registration is effective for one
(1) year after its effective date. Applicants for registration under this Rule may re-
register a security by submitting a report for sales of the securities sold in this state for
the preceding twelve (12) month period.
G.
The issuer must file a sales report with the Division within thirty (30) days of
termination, expiration, abandonment, withdrawal, or completion of the offering on a
form prescribed by the Division.
H.
Offers and sales to controlling persons shall not count toward the limitation in
Subsection (B)(4) of this Rule. For the purposes of this Rule, a controlling person is an
officer, director, partner, trustee, or individual occupying similar status or performing
similar functions with respect to the issuer or to a person owning ten percent (10%) or
more of the outstanding shares of any class or classes of securities of the issuer.
I.
Disqualification. The simplified registration allowed by this Rule shall not apply if the
issuer, any of its executive officers, directors, managing members, persons with
twenty percent (20%) or greater beneficial ownership, persons with management
authority over the issuer, promoters, or selling agents, or any officer, director, or
partner of any selling agent has been subject to any conviction, order, judgment,
decree, or other action specified in Rule 506(d)(1) adopted under the Securities Act of
1933, 17 C.F.R. § 230.506(d)(1), that would disqualify the person under Rule 506(d)
adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, 17 C.F.R. § 230.506(d), from claiming an
exemption specified in Rule 506(a) to Rule 506(c) adopted under the Securities Act of
1933, 17 C.F.R. § 230.506(a)-(c).
J.
Nothing in this Rule shall be construed to exempt any person from the anti-fraud
provisions of the Act, nor shall such simplified registration be construed to provide
relief from any other provisions of the Act other than as expressly stated.
K.
The Division may deny, refuse to renew, condition, limit, suspend, or revoke the
registration of an intermediary for any reason as determined by the Secretary of State
in his sole discretion.
L.
The Secretary of State may by order waive any of the conditions of registration of the
offering or the intermediary or other requirements set forth in this Rule.