N.D. Cent. Code § 39-06.1-03
39-06.1-03. Administrative hearing - Procedures - Appeals - Stay orders
39-06.1-03. Administrative hearing - Procedures - Appeals - Stay orders
1.
An individual cited for a traffic violation, other than an offense listed in section
39-06.1-05, who does not follow one of the procedures in section 39-06.1-02, may
request a hearing on the issue of commission of the charged violation. The hearing
must be held at the time scheduled in the citation, at the time scheduled in response to
the individual's request, or at some future time, not to exceed ninety days later, set at
that first appearance.
2.
At the time of a request for a hearing on the issue of commission of the violation, the
individual charged shall deposit with the official having jurisdiction an appearance bond
equal to the statutory fee for the charged violation.
3.
If an individual cited for a traffic violation, other than an offense listed in section
39-06.1-05, has requested a hearing on the issue of the commission of the charged
violation and appears at the time scheduled for the hearing, and the prosecution does
not appear or is not ready to prove the commission of a charged violation at the
hearing, the official shall dismiss the charge.
4.
If the official finds that the individual had committed the traffic violation, the official shall
notify the director of that fact, and whether the individual was driving more than nine
miles [14.48 kilometers] per hour in excess of the lawful limit, stating specifically the
miles [kilometers] per hour in excess of the lawful limit, if charged with a speeding
violation, within ten days of the date of the hearing. The fact that an individual has
admitted a violation, or has, in any proceeding, been found to have committed a
violation, may not be referred to in any way, nor be admissible as evidence in any
court, civil, equity, or criminal, except in an action or proceeding involving that
individual's operator's license.
5.
a.
An individual may not appeal a finding from a district judge or magistrate that the
individual committed the violation. If an individual is aggrieved by a finding in the
municipal court that the individual committed the violation, the individual may,
without payment of a filing fee, appeal that finding to the district court for trial
anew. If, after trial in the appellate court, the individual is again found to have
committed the violation, there is no further appeal. Notice of appeal under this
subsection must be given within thirty days after a finding of commission of a
violation is entered by the official. Oral notice of appeal may be given to the
official at the time that the official adjudges that a violation has been committed.
Otherwise, notice of appeal must be in writing and filed with the official, and a
copy of the notice must be served upon the prosecuting attorney. An appeal taken
under this subsection may not operate to stay the reporting requirement of
subsection 4, nor to stay appropriate action by the director upon receipt of that
report.
b.
The appellate court upon application by the appellant may:
(1)
Order a stay of any action by the director during pendency of the appeal, but
not to exceed a period of one hundred twenty days;
(2)
Order a stay and that the appellant be issued a temporary restricted driving
certificate by the director to be effective for no more than one hundred
twenty days; or
(3)
Deny the application.
An application for a stay or temporary certificate under this subdivision must be
accompanied by a certified copy of the appellant's driving record, for the
furnishing of which the director may charge a fee of three dollars. Any order
granting a stay or a temporary certificate must be immediately forwarded by the
clerk of court to the director, who immediately shall issue a temporary certificate
in accordance with the order in the manner provided by law. A court may not
make a determination on an application under this subdivision without notice to
the appropriate prosecuting attorney. An individual who violates or exceeds the
restrictions contained in any temporary restricted driving certificate issued under
this subdivision is guilty of a traffic violation and must be assessed a fee of twenty
dollars.
c.
If the individual charged is found not to have committed the violation by the
appellate court, the clerk of court shall report that fact to the director immediately.
Unless the appropriate state's attorney consents to prosecute the appeal, if an
appeal under this subsection is from a violation of a city ordinance, the city
attorney for the city wherein the alleged violation occurred shall prosecute the
appeal. In all other cases, the appropriate state's attorney shall prosecute the
appeal.
6.
The state or the city, as appropriate, must prove the commission of a charged violation
at the hearing or appeal under this section by a preponderance of the evidence. Upon
an appeal under subsection 5, the court and parties shall follow, to the extent
applicable, the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure. If on the appeal from the finding
of the official the finding is affirmed, costs may be assessed at the discretion of the trial
judge.