NE Insurance Guidance Document IGD-C3
Defense Within Limits Clauses
Nebraska Department of Insurance
Guidance Document
IGD - - C3
Title:
Defense Within Limits Clauses
Issue Date:
October 20, 2022
Previously: Issued as CB-102, November 19, 2001
Notice:
This guidance document is advisory in nature but is binding on an agency until
amended by such agency. A guidance document does not include internal procedural
documents that only affect the internal operations of the agency and does not impose
additional requirements or penalties on regulated parties or include confidential
information or rules and regulations made in accordance with the Administrative
Procedure Act. If you believe that this guidance document imposes additional
requirements or penalties on regulated parties, you may request a review of the
document.
In general, a “defense with limits” provision includes an insurer’s cost to defend its insured against
liability when determining the maximum amount payable by stated policy limits.
The Nebraska Property and Casualty Rate and Form Act, specifically NEB.REV.STAT. §44- 7502 and
NEB.REV.STAT. §44-7513 (9)(C), requires the department to ensure insurance contracts “reasonably
provide the general coverage for policies of that type.” The Nebraska Department of Insurance “NDOI”
established the following approval guidelines for “defense within limits” provisions within commercial
general liability policies:
•
The policy provides minimum liability coverage of three million dollars per occurrence
•
The form must include provisions that require the insurer to extend the coverage limits of the
form to the limit required by law for insurance policies issued to comply with statutorily
required liability insurance
•
The insured must sign a disclosure form as part of the application process. The disclosure
must advise that, unlike most liability insurance policies in which payment of defense costs
does not reduce the policy limits, this policy contains a “defense within the limits” provision.
The provision includes the insurer’s costs for providing legal defense against a claim along
with any claim settlement amount within the stated policy limits
•
The disclosure must also include an explanation relating to the insurer’s duty to defend. It
must advise that once the policy limit is reached, the insurer’s responsibility to pay any further
amounts for defense costs or for any damages that may be awarded ends, except that the
insurer will pay damages for statutorily required insurance to the limit required by law
Despite the three-million-dollar minimum limits, the NDOI urges insurers and insurance producers to
exercise diligence in placing policies with such provisions so that applicants’ coverage needs and
objectives are well met.
NDOI’s Property and Casualty Administrator can answer questions related to this guidance document
at 402-471-2201.