Rule 17-207 NMRA
Rule 17-207. Summary suspension.
A. Summary suspension.
(1)
Petition for summary suspension. Upon recommendation by the
Disciplinary Board, an attorney may be summarily suspended from the practice of law
by the Supreme Court
(a) upon the filing with the Supreme Court of a certified copy of a judgment
finding an attorney guilty of a felony or other serious crime, as provided in Rule 16-804
NMRA of the Rules of Professional Conduct;
(b) upon the Disciplinary Board demonstrating by certificate or otherwise that
an attorney has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty or no contest to a felony or
serious crime;
(c) upon the filing with the Supreme Court of an order or judgment declaring
the attorney to be incompetent or incapacitated;
(d) upon the Disciplinary Board demonstrating by certificate or otherwise that
an attorney is incapacitated from continuing to practice law or to defend himself or
herself; or
(e) upon the filing in the Supreme Court and service upon an attorney by chief
disciplinary counsel of a petition which sets forth facts demonstrating that the continued
practice of law by an attorney will result in a substantial probability of harm, loss, or
damage to the public and that
(i)
the attorney is under investigation by disciplinary counsel for an
alleged violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct or a violation of a court rule,
statute, or other law;
(ii)
formal disciplinary charges have been filed against the attorney; or
(iii)
a criminal complaint, information, or indictment has been filed
against the attorney. Prior to suspending an attorney pursuant to this Subparagraph
(A)(1)(e), the Supreme Court shall cause to be served on the attorney an order to show
cause why the petition of chief disciplinary counsel should not be granted and requiring
the attorney to appear before the Supreme Court to respond to the allegations set forth
in the petition. The petition shall be served on the attorney at least ten (10) days prior to
the date set for the hearing unless a shorter time is ordered by the Supreme Court. At
any time prior to the hearing, an attorney may file an answer to the petition. A copy of
the answer shall be served on chief disciplinary counsel.
(2)
Suspension order. Upon a showing made pursuant to Subparagraph
(A)(1) of this rule, the Supreme Court may enter an order immediately suspending the
attorney pending the conclusion of a disciplinary proceeding, regardless of the
pendency of an appeal from the conviction of a felony or serious crime or order or
judgment declaring the attorney to be incompetent or incapacitated.
(3)
Evidence of commission of crime. A judgment or plea of guilty or no
contest by an attorney for any crime shall be conclusive evidence of the commission of
that crime in any disciplinary proceeding instituted against the attorney based upon the
conviction.
(4)
Reinstatement. An attorney suspended under the provisions of
Subparagraph (A)(1) of this rule shall be reinstated immediately upon the filing of a
certificate by the Disciplinary Board demonstrating that,
(a) if the suspension was for conviction of a crime, the underlying conviction
for the felony or other serious crime has been reversed and no further proceedings have
been ordered by the reviewing court;
(b) if the suspension was imposed because of incompetency or incapacity,
the Disciplinary Board certifies that such incapacity or incompetency no longer exists; or
(c) if the suspension was imposed on a showing that the continued practice of
law by the attorney would result in a substantial probability of harm, loss, or damage to
the public, the Disciplinary Board certifies that such a probability no longer exists.
(5)
Effect of reinstatement. Reinstatement after a summary suspension
ordered under the provisions of Subparagraph (A)(1) of this rule shall not terminate any
formal disciplinary proceeding then pending against the attorney, the disposition of
which shall be determined by the hearing committee and the Disciplinary Board as
provided in these rules.
(6)
Duty of clerk or judge. Any clerk or judge of any court within this state who
has knowledge that a member of the bar of this state has been convicted of a felony or
other serious crime shall, within ten (10) days of said conviction, transmit a certificate
thereof to the Disciplinary Board.
(7)
Failure to forward certificate. Upon being advised that an attorney has
been convicted of a felony or other serious crime within this state, disciplinary counsel
shall determine whether the court in which the conviction occurred has forwarded a
judgment of conviction to the Disciplinary Board in accordance with the provisions of
this rule. If the judgment has not been forwarded to the Disciplinary Board, or if the
conviction occurred in another jurisdiction, it shall be the responsibility of disciplinary
counsel to obtain a copy of the judgment of the conviction.
B. Administrative suspension for failure to cooperate.
(1)
Application. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in all cases where
there is a request for investigation or a specification of charges pending against an
attorney under these rules. If the respondent-attorney fails to cooperate by
(a) failing to respond to requests for information;
(b) failing to respond to requests for investigation;
(c) failing to appear for a scheduled deposition or hearing;
(d) failing to answer the specification of charges; or
(e) failing to produce information or records requested by disciplinary counsel
absent a good-faith objection, then disciplinary counsel may file a petition for
suspension of the attorney’s license to practice law. Proceedings commenced against
an attorney under the provisions of this paragraph are administrative suspension
proceedings. Suspension of an attorney’s license to practice law under the provisions of
this paragraph is not a form of discipline and shall not necessarily bar disciplinary
action.
(2)
Petition for suspension. Disciplinary counsel may file a petition for
suspension with the Supreme Court alleging that the attorney has not responded to
requests for information, has not responded to the request for investigation, has not
appeared for a scheduled deposition or hearing, has not timely answered the
specification of charges, or has not produced records or documents requested by
disciplinary counsel and has not interposed a good-faith objection to producing the
records or documents. The petition shall be supported by an affidavit setting forth
sufficient facts to demonstrate the efforts undertaken by disciplinary counsel to obtain
the attorney’s cooperation and compliance. A copy of the petition shall be served on the
respondent-attorney pursuant to Rule 17-301(C) NMRA.
(3)
Response to the petition. If the respondent-attorney fails to file a response
in opposition to the petition within fourteen (14) days after service of the petition, the
Supreme Court may enter an order suspending the attorney’s license to practice law
until further order of the Supreme Court. The attorney’s response shall set forth facts
showing that the attorney has complied with the requests or the reasons why the
attorney has not complied, and the attorney may request a hearing.
(4)
Supreme Court action. Upon consideration of a petition for suspension
and the attorney’s response, if any, the Supreme Court may suspend the attorney’s
license to practice law for an indefinite period pending further order of the Supreme
Court, deny the petition, or issue any other appropriate orders. If a response to the
petition is filed and the attorney requests a hearing on the petition, the Supreme Court
may conduct a hearing or it may refer the matter to the Disciplinary Board for an
expedited evidentiary hearing pursuant to Rule 17-314(E) NMRA. The board’s findings
of fact and recommendations shall be sent directly to the Supreme Court within seven
(7) days after receipt of the parties’ proposed findings and conclusions if requested by
the board.
(5)
Reinstatement. An attorney suspended under Paragraph B of this rule
may apply to the Supreme Court for reinstatement upon proof of compliance with the
requests of disciplinary counsel as alleged in the petition, or as otherwise ordered by
the Court. A copy of the application must be delivered to disciplinary counsel, who may
file a response to the application within two (2) business days after being served with a
copy of the application. The Supreme Court may summarily reinstate an attorney
suspended under the provisions of this paragraph upon proof of compliance with the
requests of disciplinary counsel.