LR3-303 NMRA
Local Rule LR3-303. Case management pilot program for criminal cases.
A. Scope; application. This is a special rule governing time limits for criminal
proceedings in the Third Judicial District Court. This rule applies in all criminal
proceedings in the Third Judicial District Court but does not apply to probation
violations, which are heard as expedited matters separately from cases awaiting a
determination of guilt, nor to any other special proceedings in Article 8 of the Rules of
Criminal Procedure for the District Courts. The Rules of Criminal Procedure for the
District Courts and existing case law on criminal procedure continue to apply to cases
filed in the Third Judicial District Court, but only to the extent they do not conflict with
this rule. The Third Judicial District Court may adopt forms to facilitate compliance with
this rule, including the data tracking requirements in Paragraph Z of this rule.
B. Trials for defendants in custody on a detention order. All cases in which the
defendant has been in custody more than six (6) months shall be a top priority for
disposition with a definite setting. These cases will have a six (6)-month deadline with
their own special docket. Cases may be vacated from the six (6)-month deadline docket
only when competency is at issue or for exceptional circumstances. All cases on this
docket will have track 1 deadlines but the deadline for trial will be no later than one
hundred eighty-nine (189) days after the date of the detention order.
C. Mandatory hearing pending preliminary examination for defendants not in
custody. The Third Judicial District Court recognizes that criminal cases for out-of-
custody defendants are often resolved through a stipulated agreement, or other
settlement agreement, including resolution through a diversionary program; that a
mandatory hearing between the prosecuting authorities and the defendant and defense
counsel before the preliminary examination presents an earlier opportunity for the
parties to resolve the case by a stipulated agreement or settlement agreement; that
earlier resolution of criminal cases will reduce the backlog of criminal cases on the
preliminary examination docket, thereby promoting judicial economy; and that resolution
of criminal cases weeks before a scheduled preliminary examination will eliminate the
need for witnesses, including law enforcement officers, to appear in court.
Where the defendant is not in custody pending a preliminary examination in the
Third Judicial District Court, a mandatory status hearing with the state and the
defendant appearing in person shall be held at any time between twenty-five (25) and
forty-five (45) days before the preliminary examination hearing date. The district court
shall conduct the mandatory hearing in accordance with the following procedures:
(1)
The mandatory status hearing shall be held in person, unless the chief
judge orders otherwise.
(2)
The state shall provide written discovery and any recordings to the
defendant and shall file a certification with the court attesting that written discovery has
been provided at least five (5) days before the mandatory status hearing. If the state
fails to comply with this requirement, the court may impose sanctions, including
dismissal without prejudice.
(3)
Before the mandatory status hearing, the state shall inform the defendant
and defense counsel of all offers to resolve the case.
(4)
The defendant shall appear in person at the mandatory status hearing. If a
defendant fails to appear for the mandatory status hearing, a bench warrant may be
issued. If a bench warrant is issued, the preliminary examination hearing shall be
vacated.
(5)
If the parties enter into a stipulated waiver, plea agreement, or other
resolution that eliminates the need for a preliminary examination, the parties shall
submit the waiver, plea agreement, or other resolution for the district court’s
consideration at the status hearing. A waiver, plea agreement, or other resolution of the
case will not be accepted on the day of the preliminary examination.
(6)
If no agreement is reached to resolve the case, the preliminary
examination hearing shall proceed on the originally scheduled date. Continuance of the
status hearing shall be granted only in exceptional circumstances at the discretion of the
judge presiding over the preliminary examination and after approval of the chief judge of
the Third Judicial District Court.
D. Arraignment.
(1)
Number of arraignments per day. The number of arraignments to be
held on a single day is currently limited to forty (40). Any increase shall be in the
discretion of the chief judge.
(2)
Deadline for arraignment. The defendant shall be arraigned on the
information or indictment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the filing of the bind-
over order, indictment, or the date of the arrest, whichever is later, but the arraignment
of a defendant in custody on the case to be arraigned shall be held no later than seven
(7) days after the filing of the bind-over order, information, indictment, or date of arrest,
whichever is later.
(3)
Certification by prosecution required; matters certified. At or before
arraignment or waiver of arraignment, or on the filing of a bind-over order, the state shall
certify that before obtaining an indictment or filing an information, the case has been
investigated sufficiently to be reasonably certain that
(a) the case will reach a timely disposition by plea or trial within the case
processing time limits set forth in this rule;
(b) the court will have sufficient information on which to rely in assigning a
case to an appropriate track at the status hearing provided for in Paragraph K of this
rule;
(c) all discovery in the possession of the state and relied on in the
investigation leading to the bind-over order, indictment, or information will be provided in
accordance with Subparagraph (E)(3) of this rule; and
(d) the state understands that, absent extraordinary circumstances, the
state’s failure to comply with the case processing timelines set forth in this rule will
result in sanctions as set forth in Paragraph T of this rule.
(4)
Certification form. The court may adopt a form and require use of the
form to fulfill the certification and acknowledgment required by this paragraph.
E. Disclosure by the state; requirement to provide contact information;
continuing duty; failure to comply.
(1)
Deadline for the state to submit evidence to the State Forensic
Laboratory. Within fifteen (15) days of arraignment or the filing of a waiver of
arraignment, the state shall file a certification that it has exercised due diligence to
ensure that all evidence that may require testing has been submitted to the State
Forensic Laboratory.
(2)
Scope of disclosure by the state. The scope of the state’s discovery
disclosure obligation shall be governed by Rule 5-501(A)(1)-(6) NMRA. In addition to
producing a “speed letter” authorizing the defendant to examine physical evidence in
possession of the state, the state shall provide the defendant with physical or digital
copies of any documentary evidence and audio, video, and audio-video recordings
made by law enforcement officers or otherwise in possession of the state at the time of
the disclosure. As part of its production obligation under Rule 5-501(A)(5) NMRA, the
state shall provide contact information for its witnesses that is current as of the date of
disclosure, including, to the extent available, witnesses’ addresses, phone numbers,
and email addresses.
(3)
Deadline for disclosure by the state. If the case is a ten (10)-day case
as described by Rule 5-302(A)(l) NMRA, the state shall make its initial discovery
disclosures to the defendant within five (5) days after the first appearance. If the case is
a sixty (60)-day case as described by Rule 5-302(A)(1) NMRA, the state shall make its
initial discovery disclosures to the defendant within fifteen (15) days after the first
appearance.
(4)
Motion to withhold contact information for safety reasons. A party
may seek relief from the court by motion, for good cause shown, to withhold specific
contact information if necessary to protect a victim or a witness. If the address of a
witness is not disclosed under court order, the party seeking the order shall arrange for
a witness interview or accept at its business offices a subpoena for purposes of a
deposition under Rule 5-503 NMRA.
(5)
Continuing duty. The state shall have a continuing duty to disclose
additional information to the defendant, including the names and current contact
information for newly-discovered witnesses and updated contact information for
witnesses already disclosed, within seven (7) days of receipt of this information.
(6)
Evidence deemed in the possession of the state. Evidence is deemed
to be in the possession of the state for purposes of this rule and Rule 5-501(A) NMRA if
this evidence is in the possession or control of any person or entity who has participated
in the investigation or evaluation of the case.
F. Disclosure by defendant; notice of alibi; entrapment defense; failure to
comply.
(1)
Initial disclosures; deadline; witness contact information. Not less
than five (5) days before the scheduled date of the status hearing described in
Paragraph H of this rule, the defendant shall disclose or make available to the state all
information described in Rule 5-502(A)(1)-(3) NMRA. At the same time, the defendant
shall provide addresses, and phone numbers and email addresses if available, for the
defendant’s witnesses that are current as of the date of disclosure.
(2)
Deadline for notice of alibi and entrapment defense. Notwithstanding
Rule 5-508 NMRA or any other rule, not less than ninety (90) days before the date
scheduled for commencement of trial as provided in Paragraph K, Paragraph L, and
Paragraph M of this rule, the defendant shall serve on the state a notice in writing of the
defendant’s intention to offer evidence of an alibi or entrapment as a defense.
(3)
Continuing duty. The defendant shall have a continuing duty to disclose
additional information to the state, including the names and contact information for
newly-discovered witnesses and updated contact information for witnesses already
disclosed, within seven (7) days of receipt of this information.
G. Witness disclosure. Within twenty-five (25) days after arraignment or waiver of
arraignment each party shall, subject to Rule 5-501(F) NMRA and Rule 5-502(C)
NMRA, file a list of names and contact information for known witnesses the party
intends to call at trial and that the party has verified is current as of the date of
disclosure required under this subparagraph, including a brief statement of the expected
testimony for each witness, to assist the court in assigning the case to a track as
provided in this rule. The continuing duty to make the disclosure to the other party
continues at all times before trial, requiring this disclosure within five (5) days of when a
party determines or should reasonably have determined the witness will be expected to
testify at trial.
H. Status hearing. A status hearing, at which the defendant shall be present, shall
be commenced within thirty (30) days of arraignment or the filing of a waiver of
arraignment.
I. Case track assignment. At the status hearing, the court shall determine the
appropriate assignment of the case to one (1) of three (3) tracks. When the defendant is
detained pending trial, the case shall be given the highest priority for trial scheduling.
Any track assignment under this rule only shall be made after considering the following
factors:
(1)
the complexity of the case, starting with the assumption that most cases
will qualify for assignment to track 1; and
(2)
the number of witnesses, time needed reasonably to address any
evidence issues, and other factors the court finds appropriate to distinguish track 1,
track 2, and track 3 cases.
J. Scheduling order required. At the conclusion of the status hearing, the court
shall issue a scheduling order, which assigns the case to one (1) of three (3) tracks
under Paragraph K, Paragraph L, or Paragraph M of this rule, and which identifies the
dates when events required by that track shall be scheduled. Before issuing the
scheduling order, the court shall make efforts to ensure that attorneys are not required
to be in separate courtrooms at the same time.
(1)
Form of scheduling order. The chief judge of the Third Judicial District
Court shall adopt a uniform scheduling order to implement the time requirements of this
rule. The scheduling order shall be applied in the same manner by all judges of the
Third Judicial District Court and shall contain the same deadlines and procedures for
the handling of exhibits to include a uniform procedure for the return of exhibits to the
state if the case does not proceed to trial. The scheduling order shall not require that the
trial witness list contain any information beyond what is required under Rule 5-501(A)(5)
NMRA and Rule 5-502 (A)(3). Additional requirements may be included in the
scheduling order at the discretion of the assigned judge and the judge may alter any of
the deadlines described in Paragraph K, Paragraph L, and Paragraph M of this rule to
allow for the case to come to trial sooner, including the deadlines for the parties to
conduct pretrial interviews set forth in Subparagraph (K)(1)(h), Subparagraph (L)(1)(h),
and Subparagraph (M)(1)(h) of this rule.
K. Deadlines in track 1 cases.
(1)
Track 1; deadlines for commencement of trial and other events. For
track 1 cases, the scheduling order shall have the trial commence within two hundred
ten (210) days of arraignment, the filing of a waiver of arraignment, or other applicable
triggering event identified in Paragraph O of this rule, whichever is the latest to occur.
The scheduling order shall also set dates for other events according to the following
requirements for track 1 cases:
(a) Track 1 — deadline for submission of trial materials. The parties shall
submit trial witness lists, trial exhibit lists, exhibits, copies of exhibits, and proposed jury
instructions no later than three (3) days before the trial date. Notwithstanding this
requirement, if a case is set for jury trial on the trailing docket, and that case is not set in
one (1) of the first four (4) positions on the trailing docket, the parties in that case are
relieved of the obligation to submit trial witness lists, trial exhibit lists, exhibits, copies of
exhibits, and proposed jury instructions three (3) days before the setting. Only parties to
the first four (4) cases set for jury trial on a trailing docket will be held to the time
requirements for submission of trial materials;
(b) Track 1 — deadline for plea agreement. A fully executed plea agreement
entered into between the defendant and the state shall be submitted to the court
substantially in the form approved by the Supreme Court no later than ten (10) days
before the trial date. A request for the court to approve a plea agreement less than ten
(10) days before the trial date shall not be accepted by the court except on a written
finding by the assigned district judge of extraordinary circumstances. A defendant may
plead guilty and the parties may recommend a sentence but the court shall not agree to
comply with a plea agreement in this circumstance absent a written finding of
extraordinary circumstances;
(c) Track 1 — deadline for pretrial conference. The final pretrial conference,
including any hearing on any remaining pretrial motions if needed, shall be scheduled
not less than fourteen (14) days before the trial date. The defendant shall be present for
the final pretrial conference;
(d) Track 1 — deadline for notice of need for court interpreter. All parties shall
identify by filing notice with the court any requirement for language access services at
trial by a party or witness fifteen (15) days before the trial date;
(e) Track 1 — deadline for pretrial motions hearing. A hearing for resolution of
pretrial motions shall be set not less than thirty (30) days before the trial date;
(f) Track 1 — deadline for pretrial motions. Pretrial motions shall be filed not
less than fifty (50) days before the trial date. Concurrent with the filing of each pretrial
motion, the movant shall file and directly submit to the trial court administrative assistant
a request for hearing on the motion;
(g) Track 1 — deadline for responses to pretrial motions. Written responses to
any pretrial motions shall be filed within ten (10) days of the filing of any pretrial motions
and in any case not less than forty (40) days before the trial date. Failure to file a written
response shall be deemed, for purposes of deciding the motion, an admission of the
facts stated in the motion;
(h) Track 1 — deadlines for completing witness interviews. Witness interviews
shall be completed not less than sixty (60) days before the trial date, and each party
shall set witness interviews under the procedure of Rule 5-503 NMRA;
(i) Track 1 — deadline for disclosure of scientific evidence. The results of any
scientific evidence, if not already produced, shall be produced by the parties no later
than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of arraignment. In a case when
justified by good cause, the court may, but is not required to, extend the deadline for
production of scientific evidence by up to thirty (30) days. In no case shall the order
provide for production of scientific evidence more than one hundred fifty (150) days after
the arraignment;
(j) Track 1 — deadline for amending criminal information or indictment. The
state shall not file any amendment to the criminal information after ninety (90) days from
the date of the arraignment, unless otherwise ordered by the court on good cause
shown; and
(k) Track 1 — deadline for submitting transport orders. The state shall submit
transport orders for any person(s) required to be present at any hearing and trial to the
court not less than thirty (30) days before the scheduled date and time of the setting, but
for expedited hearings set with fewer than thirty (30) days’ notice, the state shall submit
transport orders within one (1) business day of the filing of the notice of the expedited
hearing.
(2)
Sanctions. If the state has requested to receive nonscientific evidence
from law enforcement within thirty (30) days after the date of arraignment, and that
evidence has not been provided to the state by law enforcement within ninety (90) days
after the date of arraignment, the court may impose sanctions on the responsible law
enforcement agency under Subparagraph (T)(4) of this rule.
L. Deadlines in track 2 cases.
(1)
Track 2; deadlines for commencement of trial and other events. For
track 2 cases, the scheduling order shall have the trial commence within three hundred
(300) days of arraignment, the filing of a waiver of arraignment, or other applicable
triggering event identified in Paragraph O of this rule, whichever is the latest to occur.
The scheduling order shall also set dates for other events according to the following
requirements for track 2 cases:
(a) Track 2 — deadline for submission of trial materials. The parties shall
submit trial witness lists, trial exhibits lists, exhibits, copies of exhibits, and proposed
jury instructions no later than three (3) days before the trial date. Notwithstanding this
requirement, if a case is set for jury trial on the trailing docket, and that case is not set in
one (1) of the first four (4) positions on the trailing docket, the parties in that case are
relieved of the obligation to submit trial witness lists, trial exhibit lists, exhibits, copies of
exhibits, and proposed jury instructions three (3) days before the setting. Only parties to
the first four (4) cases set for jury trial on a trailing docket will be held to the time
requirements for submission of trial materials;
(b) Track 2 — deadline for plea agreement. A fully executed plea agreement
entered into between the defendant and the state shall be submitted to the court
substantially in the form approved by the Supreme Court no later than ten (10) days
before the trial date. A request for the court to approve a plea agreement less than ten
(10) days before the trial date shall not be accepted by the court except on a written
finding by the assigned district judge of extraordinary circumstances. A defendant may
plead guilty and the parties may recommend a sentence but the court shall not agree to
comply with a plea agreement in this circumstance absent a written finding of
extraordinary circumstances;
(c) Track 2 — deadline for pretrial conference. The final pretrial conference,
including any hearing on any remaining pretrial motions if needed, shall be scheduled
not less than fourteen (14) days before the trial date. The defendant shall be present for
the final pretrial conference;
(d) Track 2 — deadline for notice of need for court interpreter. All parties shall
identify by filing notice with the court any requirement for language access services at
trial by a party or witness fifteen (15) days before the trial date;
(e) Track 2 — deadline for pretrial motions hearing. A hearing for resolution of
pretrial motions shall be set not less than thirty (30) days before the trial date;
(f) Track 2 — deadline for pretrial motions. Pretrial motions shall be filed not
less than sixty (60) days before the trial date. Concurrent with the filing of each pretrial
motion, the movant shall file and directly submit to the trial court administrative assistant
a request for hearing on the motion;
(g) Track 2 — deadline for responses to pretrial motions. Written responses to
any pretrial motions shall be filed within ten (10) days of the filing of any pretrial motions
and in any case not less than forty (40) days before the trial date. Failure to file a written
response shall be deemed, for purposes of deciding the motion, an admission of the
facts stated in the motion;
(h) Track 2 — deadlines for completing witness interviews. Witness interviews
shall be completed not less than seventy-five (75) days before the trial date, and each
party shall set witness interviews under the procedure of Rule 5-503 NMRA.
(i) Track 2 — deadline for disclosure of scientific evidence. The results of any
scientific evidence, if not already produced, shall be produced by the parties no later
than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of arraignment. In a case when
justified by good cause, the court may, but is not required to, extend the deadline for
production of scientific evidence by up to thirty (30) days. In no case shall the order
provide for production of scientific evidence more than two hundred ten (210) days after
the arraignment;
(j) Track 2 — deadline for amending criminal information or indictment. The
state shall not file any amendment to the criminal information after one hundred twenty
(120) days from the date of arraignment, unless otherwise ordered by the court on good
cause shown; and
(k) Track 2 — deadline for submitting transport orders. The state shall submit
transport orders for any person(s) required to be present at any hearing and trial to the
court not less than thirty (30) days before the scheduled date and time of the setting, but
for expedited hearings set with fewer than thirty (30) days’ notice, the state shall submit
transport orders within one (1) business day of the filing of the notice of the expedited
hearing;
(2)
Sanctions. If the state has requested to receive nonscientific evidence
from law enforcement within ninety (90) days after the date of arraignment, and that
evidence has not been provided to the state by law enforcement within one hundred
twenty (120) days after the date of arraignment, the court may impose sanctions on the
responsible law enforcement agency under Subparagraph (T)(4) of this rule.
M. Deadlines in track 3 cases; written findings required. Written findings are
required to place a case on track 3 and any findings shall be entered by the court within
five (5) days of assignment to track 3.
(1)
Track 3; deadlines for commencement of trial and other events. For
track 3 cases, the scheduling order shall have trial commence within four hundred fifty-
five (455) days of arraignment, the filing of a waiver of arraignment, or other applicable
triggering event identified in Paragraph O of this rule, whichever is the latest to occur,
but no case may be set more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from when the
defendant is detained pending trial except on consent by defense counsel or on a
finding of exceptional circumstances beyond the control of the parties. The scheduling
order shall also set dates for other events according to the following requirements for
track 3 cases:
(a) Track 3 — deadline for submission of trial materials. The parties shall
submit trial witness lists, trial exhibits lists, exhibits, copies of exhibits, and proposed
jury instructions no later than three (3) days before the trial date. Notwithstanding this
requirement, if a case is set for jury trial on the trailing docket, and that case is not set in
one (1) of the first four (4) positions on the trailing docket, the parties in that case are
relieved of the obligation to submit trial witness lists, trial exhibit lists, exhibits, copies of
exhibits, and proposed jury instructions three (3) days before the setting. Only parties to
the first four (4) cases set for jury trial on a trailing docket will be held to the time
requirements for submission of trial materials;
(b) Track 3 — deadline for plea agreement. A fully executed plea agreement
entered into between the defendant and the state shall be submitted to the court
substantially in the form approved by the Supreme Court no later than ten (10) days
before the trial date. A request for the court to approve a plea agreement less than ten
(10) days before the trial date shall not be accepted by the court except on a written
finding by the assigned district judge of extraordinary circumstances. A defendant may
plead guilty and the parties may recommend a sentence but the court shall not agree to
comply with a plea agreement in this circumstance absent a written finding of
extraordinary circumstances;
(c) Track 3 — deadline for pretrial conference. The final pretrial conference,
including any hearing on any remaining pretrial motions if needed, shall be scheduled
not less than twenty (20) days before the trial date. The defendant shall be present for
the final pretrial conference;
(d) Track 3 — deadline for notice of need for court interpreter. All parties shall
identify by filing notice with the court any requirement for language access services at
trial by a party or witness fifteen (15) days before the trial date;
(e) Track 3 — deadline for pretrial motions hearing. A hearing for resolution of
pretrial motions shall be set not less than forty-five (45) days before the trial date;
(f) Track 3 — deadline for pretrial motions. Pretrial motions shall be filed not
less than seventy (70) days before the trial date. Concurrent with the filing of each
pretrial motion, the movant shall file and directly submit to the trial court administrative
assistant a request for hearing on the motion;
(g) Track 3 — deadline for responses to pretrial motions. Written responses to
any pretrial motions shall be filed within ten (10) days of the filing of any pretrial motions
and in any case not less than fifty-five (55) days before the trial date. Failure to file a
written response shall be deemed, for purposes of deciding the motion, an admission of
the facts stated in the motion;
(h) Track 3 — deadlines for completing witness interviews. Witness interviews
shall be completed not less than one hundred (100) days before the trial date, and each
party shall set witness interviews under the procedure of Rule 5-503 NMRA.
(i) Track 3 — deadline for disclosure of scientific evidence. The results of any
scientific evidence, if not already produced, shall be produced by the parties no later
than three hundred five (305) days after the date of arraignment. In a case when
justified by good cause, the court may, but is not required to, extend the deadline for
production of scientific evidence by up to thirty (30) days. In no case shall the order
provide for production of scientific evidence more than three hundred thirty-five (335)
days after the date of arraignment;
(j) Track 3 — deadline for amending criminal information or indictment. The
state shall file any amendment to the criminal information not less than one hundred
twenty (120) days before the trial date, unless otherwise ordered by the court on good
cause shown; and
(k) Track 3 — deadline for submitting transport orders. The state shall submit
transport orders for any person(s) required to be present at any hearing and trial to the
court not less than thirty (30) days before the scheduled date and time of the setting, but
for expedited hearings set with fewer than thirty (30) days’ notice, the state shall submit
transport orders within one (1) business day of the filing of the notice of the expedited
hearing.
(2)
Sanctions. If the state has requested to receive nonscientific evidence
from law enforcement within ninety (90) days after the date of arraignment, and that
evidence has not been provided to the state by law enforcement within two hundred
seventy-five (275) days after the date of arraignment, the court may impose sanctions
on the responsible law enforcement agency under Subparagraph (T)(4) of this rule.
N. Extensions of time limits for good cause; cumulative limit. The court may,
for good cause, grant any party an extension of the time requirements imposed by an
order entered in compliance with Paragraph J of this rule. Any extensions of time shall
not result in delay of the date scheduled for commencement of trial unless the court
finds good cause beyond the control of the parties or the court under Subparagraph
(P)(1) of this rule. In no case shall a party be given time extensions that, in total, exceed
thirty (30) days for track 1 cases, sixty (60) days for track 2 cases, and ninety (90) days
for track 3 cases.
O. Extension of time limits for commencement of trial; triggering events. As
deemed necessary, the court may enter an amended scheduling order to extend the
time limits for commencement of trial consistent with the deadlines in Paragraph K,
Paragraph L, or Paragraph M of this rule when one of the following triggering events
occurs:
(1)
if an evaluation of competency has been ordered, the date an order is filed
in the court finding the defendant competent to stand trial;
(2)
if a mistrial is declared by the district court, the date the order declaring a
mistrial is filed in the court;
(3)
in the event of a remand from an appeal, the date the mandate or order is
filed in the court disposing of the appeal;
(4)
if the defendant is arrested on any valid warrant in the case or surrenders
in this state on any valid warrant in the case, the date of the arrest or surrender of the
defendant, and the assigned judge determines that this circumstance reasonably
requires additional time to bring the case to trial;
(5)
if the defendant is arrested or surrenders in another state or country, the
date the defendant is returned to this state;
(6)
if the defendant has been referred to a preprosecution or court diversion
program, the date a notice is filed in the court that the defendant has been deemed not
eligible for, is terminated from, or is otherwise removed from the preprosecution or court
diversion program;
(7)
if the defendant’s case is severed from a case to which it was previously
joined, the date from which the cases are severed, but the nonmoving defendant or at
least one of the nonmoving defendants shall continue on the same basis as previously
established under these rules for track assignment and otherwise;
(8)
if a defendant’s case is severed into multiple trials, the date from which the
case is severed into multiple trials, but the court shall continue at least one (1) of the
previously-joined defendants or counts on the original track assignment, which
defendant or counts shall be determined by the court on consideration of the complexity
of the now-severed cases or counts;
(9)
if a judge enters a recusal and the newly-assigned judge determines the
change in judge assignment reasonably requires additional time to bring the case to
trial, the date the recusal is entered;
(10)
if the court grants a change of venue and the court determines the change
in venue reasonably requires additional time to bring the case to trial, the date of the
court’s order; or
(11)
if the court grants a motion to withdraw the defendant’s plea, the date of
the court’s order.
P. Extension of time for commencement of trial due to good cause or
exceptional circumstances; sanctions.
(1)
Extension of trial date for good cause. On a finding of good cause
beyond the control of the parties or the court, the court may extend the trial date for a
maximum of thirty (30) days for a track 1 case, forty-five (45) days for a track 2 case,
and sixty (60) days for a track 3 case. To grant the extension, the court shall enter
written findings of good cause.
(2)
Extension of trial date due to exceptional circumstances. Without
regard to which party requests any extension of the trial date, the court shall not extend
the trial date more than sixty (60) days beyond the original date scheduled for
commencement of trial without written findings of exceptional circumstances approved
in writing by the chief judge or a judge, including a judge pro tempore previously
approved to preside over those matters by order of the Chief Justice, who is designated
by the chief judge to approve the written findings. When the chief judge or the chief
judge’s designee accepts the finding by the district judge of exceptional circumstances,
the chief judge shall approve rescheduling of the trial to a date certain. The order
granting an extension to a date certain for extraordinary circumstances may reassign
the case to a different judge for trial, so long as that judge has not been previously
excused on the case, or include any other relief necessary to bring the case to prompt
resolution.
(3)
Requirements for multiple requests for extension of trial date. Any
extension of the trial date sought beyond the date certain in a previously-granted
extension will again require a finding by the district judge of exceptional circumstances
approved in writing by the chief judge or designee with an extension to a date certain.
(4)
Rejecting extension request for exceptional circumstances;
dismissal required. In the event the chief judge or designee rejects the district judge’s
request for an extension based on exceptional circumstances, the case shall be tried
within the previously-ordered time limit or shall be dismissed with prejudice if it is not,
subject to the provisions in Subparagraph (T)(6) of this rule.
(5)
Sanctions. If the court is unable to proceed to trial and must grant an
extension for reasons the court does not find meet the requirement of good cause or
exceptional circumstances, the court shall impose sanctions as provided in Paragraph T
of this rule, which may include dismissal of the case with prejudice subject to the
provisions in Subparagraph (T)(6) of this rule.
Q. A new probable cause determination is not required for recently refiled
charges. If a probable cause determination has been made by preliminary hearing or
grand jury and the court dismisses the case without prejudice, the same charges may
be refiled under the same case number by information within six (6) months of the
dismissal without requiring a new probable cause determination.
R. Reassignment. If on the date the case is set or reset for trial the court is unable
to hear a case for any reason, including a trailing docket, the case may be reassigned
for immediate trial to any available judge or judge pro tempore, so long as
(1)
that judge has not been previously excused and was not involved in plea
negotiations in any capacity; and
(2)
attorneys for the state and defense are not scheduled for hearings in
another courtroom at the same time as the reassigned setting.
S. Certification of readiness before pretrial conference or docket call. Both the
prosecutor and defense counsel shall submit a certification of readiness form three (3)
days before the final pretrial conference or docket call, indicating that they have been
unable to reach a plea agreement, that both parties have contacted their witnesses and
the witnesses are available and ready to testify at trial, and that both parties are ready
to proceed to trial. This certification may be by stipulation. If either party is unable to
proceed to trial, that party shall submit a written request for extension of the trial date as
outlined in Paragraph O of this rule. If the state is unable to certify the case is ready to
proceed to trial and does not meet the requirements for an extension in Paragraph O of
this rule, it shall prepare and submit notice to the court that the state is not ready for trial
and the court shall dismiss the case.
T. Failure to comply.
(1)
If a party fails to comply with any provision of this rule or the time limits
imposed by a scheduling order entered under this rule, the court shall, on its own
motion or on motion of a party, impose sanctions as the court may deem appropriate in
the circumstances and taking into consideration the reasons for the failure to comply.
(2)
In considering the sanction to be applied the court shall not accept
negligence or the usual press of business as sufficient excuse for failure to comply. If
the case has been refiled after an earlier dismissal, dismissal with prejudice is the
presumptive outcome for a repeated failure to comply with this rule, subject to the
provisions in Subparagraph (T)(6) of this rule.
(3)
A motion for sanctions for failure to comply with this rule or any of the
Rules of Criminal Procedure for the District Courts must be made in writing, but an oral
motion may be made during a setting scheduled for another purpose if the basis of the
motion was not and reasonably could not have been known before that setting.
(4)
The sanctions the court may impose under this paragraph include, but are
not limited to, the following:
(a) a reprimand by the judge;
(b) prohibiting a party from calling a witness or introducing evidence;
(c) a monetary fine imposed on a party’s attorney or that attorney’s employing
office with appropriate notice to the office and an opportunity to be heard;
(d) civil or criminal contempt; and
(e) dismissal of the case with or without prejudice, subject to the provisions in
Subparagraph (T)(6) of this rule.
(5)
The court shall not impose any sanction against the state for violation of
this rule if an in-custody defendant was not at a court setting as a result of a failure to
transport, but the court may impose a sanction if the failure to transport was attributable
to the prosecutor’s failure to properly prepare and serve a transportation order if
required. If the court finds that the prosecutor prepared and timely filed the transport
order, but the executing law enforcement agency failed to execute the transport order,
the court may impose sanctions against the executing law enforcement agency under
Subparagraph (T)(4) of this rule.
(6)
The sanction of dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall not be imposed
under the following circumstances:
(a) the state proves by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant is a
danger to the community; and
(b) the failure to comply with this rule is caused by extraordinary
circumstances beyond the control of the parties.
Any court order of dismissal with or without prejudice or prohibiting a party from
calling a witness or introducing evidence shall be in writing and include findings of fact
about the moving party’s proof of and the court’s consideration of the above factors.
U. Intake process. The district attorney’s office will only accept felony intakes
through email at 3rdfelonyintake@da.state.nm.us. Intakes for in-custody defendants
must be received within twenty-four (24) hours of arrest. Intakes for out-of-custody
defendants must be received within ten (10) days of the completion of the investigation.
V. Grand jury. The grand jury will continue to sit one day per week when it is in
session. The chief judge shall have discretion to expand the number of days the grand
jury sits on a showing by the state that additional grand jury days are needed to reduce
the backlog of pending cases or to ensure the timely resolution of future cases.
W. Multiple indictments; judge assignment. If multiple indictments are or have
been returned for one defendant, all cases for that defendant shall be assigned to the
judge presiding over the case with the lowest case number.
X. Peremptory excusal of a district judge; time limits; limits on excusal;
reassignment. A party on either side may file one (1) peremptory excusal of any district
judge in the Third Judicial District Court, regardless of which judge is currently assigned
to the case, within ten (10) days of the arraignment or the filing of a waiver of
arraignment.
(1)
Reassignment. If necessary, after the exercise of peremptory excusal,
the case may be reassigned by the chief judge to any judge in the Third Judicial District
Court, so long as that judge has not been previously excused on the case. The chief
judge may also reassign the case to a judge pro tempore previously approved to
preside over these matters by order of the Chief Justice, who shall not be subject to
peremptory excusal.
(2)
Limits on excusal. Peremptory excusals shall not hinder, delay, or
obstruct the administration of justice. If it appears that an attorney or group of attorneys
may be using peremptory excusals for improper purposes or with any frequency by
impeding the administration of justice, the chief judge of the district may take
appropriate action to address any misuse, including issuance of an order providing that
the attorney or attorneys or any party they represent may not file peremptory excusals
for a specified period of time or until further order of the chief judge.
Y. Settlement conference. A judge assigned to a criminal case shall have the
authority to assign another judge or judge pro tempore (“settlement judge”) to
participate in a settlement conference to assist the parties in resolving the case in a
manner that serves the interests of justice, but any judge who presides over any phase
of the criminal case shall not participate in plea discussions pertaining to that case.
(1)
Settlement conference setting. The case may be referred to settlement
conference at the request of either party, or on the court’s own motion. For those cases
in which the defendant is in custody, a settlement conference shall be set when the
court issues the scheduling order under Paragraph J of this rule.
(2)
Discovery deadline. Before assigning the case to a settlement judge, the
judge assigned to the case (“referring judge”) shall ensure that the parties have had a
meaningful opportunity to engage in discovery. All written discovery and any recordings
must be completed ten (10) days before the scheduled settlement conference.
(3)
Appearance of counsel. Counsel for the prosecution and defense shall
appear at the settlement conference in person at the courthouse. Counsel for the
prosecution and defense shall each have full authority to act in all matters pertaining to
the settlement conference and shall be prepared to engage in negotiation.
(4)
Appearance of defendant. The defendant shall be required to appear at
the settlement conference, whether or not the defendant is in custody.
(5)
Record of settlement conference. The settlement conference shall not
be recorded.
(6)
Plea offer not required. The prosecution is not required to make a plea
offer and the defendant is not required to accept a plea offer. If the prosecution does not
intend to offer a plea and has knowledge of this before the scheduled settlement
conference, then the prosecution must notify the referring judge and opposing counsel
in writing at least five (5) days before the scheduled settlement conference. On notice
that the prosecution does not intend to offer a plea, the referring judge shall vacate the
settlement conference, set the case for trial, and issue a scheduling order in accordance
with this rule.
(7)
Communication. The settlement judge, parties, and attorneys shall not
communicate any of the substance of the plea discussions to the referring judge or any
judge who may preside over any phase of the case.
(8)
Statements not admissible. No statement made by a participant in the
settlement conference shall be admissible at the trial of a defendant in the case.
(9)
Returning the case with a plea agreement. If plea discussions result in
a tentative plea agreement, the settlement judge shall not take the plea, but shall return
the case to the referring judge, or transfer the case to another designated judge to
accept or reject the plea.
(10)
Returning the case with no plea agreement. If plea discussions do not
result in a plea agreement, the case shall be returned to the referring judge or
transferred to another designated judge for further proceedings with a certificate of
readiness.
Z. Data reporting to the Supreme Court required. The chief judge, district
attorney, and public defender shall provide statistical reports to the Supreme Court as
directed.