N.M. Stat. § 5-11-6
Order forming district; formation determination; election.
A. After the hearing, the governing body shall determine whether the district should
be formed based upon the interests, convenience or necessity of the owners, residents
of the district and citizens of the municipality or county in which the proposed district
would be located. If the governing body determines that the district should be formed, it
shall adopt a resolution ordering that the district be formed, deleting any property
determined not to be directly or indirectly benefited by the district or modifying the
general plan and then ordering that a formation determination be conducted and an
election be held on the question whether to form the district. A resolution ordering a
formation of the district shall state that the district will be governed by a district board
consisting of members of the governing body, ex officio, or, upon determination of the
governing body, five directors appointed by the governing body, and shall contain the
names of the five initial directors and the terms of office of each. If the governing body
appoints a district board, it shall appoint a treasurer and a clerk from the appointed
members.
B. Before submitting the question of formation of the district to the qualified electors
of the proposed district, a formation determination shall be conducted by the governing
body among the owners unless a petition is presented to the governing body pursuant
to Subsection F of Section 5-11-7 NMSA 1978. In the formation determination, each
owner shall have the number of votes or portions of votes equal to the number of acres
or portions of acres rounded upward to the nearest one-fifth of an acre owned by that
owner in the submitted district.
C. A formation or other determination shall not be a local election for purposes of
the Local Election Act [Chapter 1, Article 22 NMSA 1978]. The governing body or the
district board may establish local procedures for noticing, conducting and canvassing
determinations, which may include determinations made by unanimous written approval
of the owners in affidavits executed by the owners and confirmed in a review by the
district board.
D. Should the formation determination by the owners result in a three-fourths'
majority vote in favor of formation, the question shall also be submitted to a vote of the
qualified electors of the proposed district. The conduct of a formation election by
qualified electors shall meet the requirements of Section 5-11-7 NMSA 1978.
E. The right of the qualified electors to vote on the question of formation of the
district shall not be assigned or delegated to the property owners, or related entities of
the property owners, signing a petition submitted to the governing body for formation of
a district.