N.M. Stat. § 5-11-7
Notice and conduct of election; waiver.
A. Any election by qualified electors pursuant to the Public Improvement District Act
shall be a nonpartisan election called, conducted and canvassed pursuant to the
provisions of the Election Code [Chapter 1 NMSA 1978]. In addition to those matters
required for notice as provided in the Local Election Act [Chapter 1, Article 22 NMSA
1978], the notice of election shall state:
(1)
if the election is a formation election, the boundaries of the proposed
district;
(2)
if the election is a bond election, the amount of bonds to be authorized for
the district, the maximum rate of interest to be paid on the bonds and the maximum
term of the bonds, not exceeding thirty years;
(3)
if the election is a property tax levy election pursuant to Section 5-11-19
NMSA 1978, the maximum tax rate per one thousand dollars ($1,000) of assessed
valuation to be imposed, the purposes for which the revenues raised will be used and
the existing maximum tax rate, if any;
(4)
that a general plan is on file with the clerk;
(5)
the purposes for which the property taxes or the special levies will be
imposed, and the revenues raised will be used, including a description of the public
improvements to be financed with tax revenues, special levies, district revenues or bond
proceeds; and
(6)
that the imposition of property taxes or special levies will result in a lien for
the payment thereof on property within the district.
B. The district board or, in the case of a formation election, the governing body,
shall determine the date of the election by passing a resolution to place the ballot
question on a regular local election or general election ballot or by adopting a
proclamation calling for a special election.
C. Except as otherwise provided by this section, the election shall comply with the
Local Election Act. The ballot material provided to each qualified elector shall include:
(1)
for a formation election, an impartial description of the district
improvements contemplated and a brief description of arguments for and against the
formation of the district, if any;
(2)
for an election concerning the imposition of property taxes, an impartial
description of the taxes to be imposed, the method of apportionment, collection and
enforcement and other details sufficient to enable each elector to determine the amount
of tax it will be obligated to pay; a brief description of arguments for and against the
imposition of taxes that are the subject of the election, if any; and a statement that the
imposition of property taxes is for the provision of certain but not necessarily all public
infrastructure improvements and services that may be needed or desirable within the
district, and that other taxes, levies or assessments by other governmental entities may
be presented for approval by owners and qualified electors; and
(3)
for a formation election, the ballot, which shall pose the question to be
voted upon as "district, yes" and "district, no"; for a bond election, "bonds, yes" and
"bonds, no"; for a property tax election, if no tax is in place, "property tax, yes" and
"property tax, no"; and for an election to change an existing maximum or eliminate an
existing tax, "tax change, yes" and "tax change, no", specifying the type of tax to which
the proposed change pertains.
D. At least a three-fourths' majority of the votes cast by qualified electors at the
election shall be required for formation, issuing the bonds, imposing the tax or special
levy or changing the tax or special levy. Failure of a required majority to vote in favor of
the matter submitted shall not prejudice the submission of the same or similar matters at
a later election.
E. If a person listed on the assessment roll is no longer the owner of land in the
district and the name of the successor owner becomes known to the governing body or
the district board, as applicable, and is verified by recorded deed or other similar
evidence of transfer of ownership, the successor owner is deemed to be the owner for
the purposes of the Public Improvement District Act.
F. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Public Improvement District Act, if a
petition for formation is signed by owners of all of the land in the district described in the
petition and is approved by the municipality or county, the municipality or county may
waive any or all requirements of posting, publication, mailing, notice, hearing and owner
determination. On receipt of such a petition, and after approval by an election of
qualified electors, if any, the municipality or county shall declare the district formed
without being required to comply with the provisions of the Public Improvement District
Act for posting, publication, mailing, notice, hearing or owner determination.
G. If no person is registered to vote within the district or proposed district areas
within seventy days immediately preceding any scheduled election date, the election
required to be held pursuant to the Public Improvement District Act shall be canceled.
Under such circumstances, when the question is on the formation of the district, the
results of the formation determination of the owners shall prevail, unless the formation
determination was waived by the governing body pursuant to Subsection F of this
section. To the extent allowable by the constitution of New Mexico, when the question
is on any other allowable action otherwise requiring a vote of the qualified electors, the
owners or the owners of the proposed district areas shall make a determination, the
result of which shall prevail.