1997-12
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Cite as N.Y. Op. Att'y Gen. No. 1997-12
COUNTY LAW § 214; MUNICIPAL HOME RULE LAW § 27.
Non-charter county by local law may supersede the publication
requirements of section 214 of the County Law.
March 10, 1997
Kelli P. McCoski, Esq.
Informal Opinion
County Attorney
No. 97-12
County of Montgomery
123 Guy Park Ave.
Amsterdam, New York 12010
Dear Ms. McCoski:
You have asked whether the county is authorized to supersede
section 214(2) of the County Law, which requires the publication
of the full text of a local law after its adoption.
Under section 214(2), the legislative body of a county must
designate at least two newspapers published within the county as
official newspapers for the publication of local laws and other
matters required by law to be published. (If there is only one
newspaper having circulation in the county, that newspaper is to
be designated.)
Except as otherwise provided by law, the
clerk of the . . . [legislative body] shall
cause a true copy of each local law to be
published in such official newspapers at
least once a week for two successive weeks
. . .
In a prior opinion of this office, we concluded that a
non-charter county, such as Montgomery County, may supersede the
publication requirement of section 214(2) and substitute the
single publication of a notice of adoption and an abstract of the
provisions of the newly enacted local law, together with details
as to the location and availability of a copy of the full text for
further review. Op Atty Gen (Inf) No. 92-1, which is attached as
Appendix A.
We stated in our 1992 opinion that counties are authorized to
adopt and amend local laws, not inconsistent with the provisions
of the Constitution or any general State law, relating to their
property, affairs or government and the transaction of their
2
1See, current Westchester County Charter, Ch 104,
§ 104.11(2).
business. NY Const, Art IX, § 2(c)(i) and (ii)(3); Municipal Home
Rule Law § 10(1)(i) and (ii)(3). We found that the proposed local
law dealing with post-adoption publication of local laws falls
within the scope of this home rule authority.
Further, we concluded that section 214(2) is not a "general
law", within the home rule definition, and therefore may be
superseded by local law. A general law, regarding counties, is
one "which in terms and in effect applies alike to all counties,
[or] all counties other than those wholly included within a city".
We reasoned that charter counties are specifically authorized by
charter law or local law to supersede section 214, establishing
that section 214 is not by its terms a general law. Further, we
found that several counties had in fact superseded section 214,
establishing that the provision is not, in effect, a general law.1
Therefore, we concluded and reiterate now that a non-charter
county by local law may supersede the provisions of section 214 of
the County Law.
We note that the Municipal Home Rule Law establishes the
procedure for adoption of local laws and includes a requirement
for post-adoption notification. Municipal Home Rule Law § 27.
The clerk or other officer designated by the county legislative
body is to file a certified copy of the adopted local law in the
office of the county clerk and in the office of the Secretary of
State. County Law § 214 is an additional publication requirement
applicable only to counties. Other local governments rely on the
procedure in the Municipal Home Rule Law.
We conclude that a non-charter county may enact a local law
superseding the post-adoption publication requirement of
section 214(2) of the County Law.
The Attorney General renders formal opinions only to officers
and departments of State government. This perforce is an informal
and unofficial expression of the views of this office.
Very truly yours,
JAMES D. COLE
Assistant Attorney General
3
in Charge of Opinions
Attachment